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South Dravidian etymology : Search within this database Total of 4692 records 235 pages
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Proto-South Dravidian : *salag-
Meaning : a measure of capacity
Tamil : calakai
Tamil meaning : a grain measure = 1/3 poti or a bullock load = 60 to 80 measures; land sufficient in extent for sowing one calakai of paddy
Kannada : solage, solige, sollage, sollige
Kannada meaning : a measure of capacity = 1/4 of a kuḍava or of a baḷḷa
Number in DED : 2365
Proto-South Dravidian : *salav-ai
Meaning : washing of cloth
Tamil : calavai
Tamil meaning : bleaching or washing of cloth, washed cloth
Kannada : salave
Kannada meaning : washing and bleaching new cotton cloth
Number in DED : 2368
Proto-South Dravidian : *Salāp-
Meaning : pearl-fishery
Tamil : calāpam, cilāpam
Tamil meaning : pearl-fishery
Malayalam : salāpam, śilāpam
Malayalam meaning : pearl-fishery
Number in DED : 2369
Proto-South Dravidian : *Sal-i-
Meaning : weary, tired
Tamil : cali (-pp-, -tt-)
Tamil meaning : to be weary, become exhausted
Tamil derivates : calippu weariness, languor
Malayalam : calikka
Malayalam meaning : to become tired
Malayalam derivates : calippu fatigue
Number in DED : 2371
Proto-South Dravidian : *sam- ~ *sav-
Meaning : ready, suitable
Tamil : camai (-v-, -nt-)
Tamil meaning : to be made, constructed, formed, get ready, prepare (oneself), be suitable, commence, mature, attain puberty
Tamil derivates : (-pp-, -tt- ) to create, do, perform, get ready, prepare, cook; camaippu action, effort; camaiyal cooking, cooked food; camaivu state, situation; cavatari (-pp-, -tt- ) to acquire, get ready, behave agreeably; cavaraṇai preparedness
Malayalam : camayam
Malayalam meaning : getting ready for a grand occasion, equipment, dress and ornaments, preparation, mien and manner, stocking a garden
Malayalam derivates : camayuka to get ready, dress well, assume a shape, be matured, grow, become; camekka to prepare, cook, produce an effect; camayikka to equip, stock a garden
Kannada : sama
Kannada meaning : getting ready, preparation, readiness
Kannada derivates : samanisu , savanisu to grow ready or prepared, be acquired, found, got or gained, be brought about, come about, occur, become; prepare, cause to get, apply to; samantu beauty, grace; beautifully, nicely; samar_u , savar_u to make proper, fit, neat or beautiful, trim; n. trim, decoration; savasu to make ready, prepare; same , save to be made ready, be prepared, be carried out, be made; make ready, prepare, make; savaraṇe , saṃvaraṇe , sauraṇe preparing, making ready, procuring of materials
Number in DED : 2342
Proto-South Dravidian : *śamai
Meaning : bamboo, reed
Tamil : amai
Tamil meaning : bamboo, solid bamboo
Tamil derivates : āmal spiny bamboo; āmpal bamboo
Malayalam : ama
Malayalam meaning : a reed, Saccharum sara; a bamboo
Kannada : tɛme
Kannada meaning : a kind of bamboo (Bark.)
Miscellaneous : KOR (M) came tender bamboo
Notes : Tamil forms with vowel length are unclear; they may reflect a different stem (in which case short -a- in *śamái should be considered secondary) or do not belong here at all.
Number in DED : 0170
Proto-South Dravidian : *sam-ai-
Meaning : to destroy
Tamil : camai (-v-, -nt-)
Tamil meaning : to be consumed, destroyed, finish (tr.)
Tamil derivates : (-pp-, -tt- ) to kill, destroy; camaivu destruction
Malayalam : cavati
Malayalam meaning : consumption
Kannada : same, save, savi
Kannada meaning : to be destroyed, be consumed, wear away, be abraded, pass away (as time), decline in strength
Kannada derivates : samisu , samayisu , savisu , savayisu to make to wear away, etc.; savar to perish
Tulu : savipuni
Tulu meaning : to abrade
Number in DED : 2343
Proto-South Dravidian : *Samaṇ-
Meaning : sitting cross-legged
Tamil : cammaṇam, cappaṇam
Tamil meaning : sitting cross-legged
Malayalam : cammaṇam
Malayalam meaning : sitting cross-legged
Number in DED : 2350
Proto-South Dravidian : *samaṭ-i
Meaning : hammer, sledge-hammer
Tamil : cammaṭṭi
Tamil meaning : smith's large hammer, sledge
Tamil derivates : cammaṭṭi-kkūṭam hammer for beating metal into plates or thin leaves
Malayalam : cammaṭṭi-kūṭam
Malayalam meaning : hammer for beating metal
Kannada : cammaṭ(ṭ)ige
Kannada meaning : sledge hammer
Tulu : camaṭige
Tulu meaning : sledge hammer
Notes : The forms are obviously interborrowed.
Number in DED : 2349
Proto-South Dravidian : *samb-
Meaning : a k. of paddy
Tamil : campā
Tamil meaning : a superior kind of paddy
Malayalam : campā
Malayalam meaning : a superior kind of paddy
Kannada : sambe-nellu
Kannada meaning : a superior kind of paddy
Number in DED : 2346
Proto-South Dravidian : *Samb-ai
Meaning : a k. of fish
Tamil : campai
Tamil meaning : fish
Malayalam : campa
Malayalam meaning : a fish, boat-load of fishes
Number in DED : 2348
Proto-South Dravidian : *Samp-
Meaning : leavings of food
Tamil : cappal
Tamil meaning : refuse of food, leavings
Malayalam : campu
Malayalam meaning : leavings, refuse
Number in DED : 2332
Proto-South Dravidian : *Sampaṭ-
Meaning : (dirty) cloth
Tamil : campaṭam
Tamil meaning : cloth
Malayalam : campaṭam
Malayalam meaning : very dirty cloth
Number in DED : 2344
Proto-South Dravidian : *Saṇ-
Meaning : buttocks; penis
Tamil : caṇṇam
Tamil meaning : (?) penis
Tamil derivates : caṇṇu (caṇṇi- ) to copulate
Malayalam : caṇṇa
Malayalam meaning : buttocks of animals, ham
Kodagu : canne
Kodagu meaning : buttocks
Number in DED : 2320
Proto-South Dravidian : *san-ai
Meaning : lever
Tamil : can_n_ai
Tamil meaning : timber used as a lever to help the movement of temple car
Kannada : sanne, sonne
Kannada meaning : a lever
Tulu : sanne-kōlụ
Tulu meaning : a lever
Number in DED : 2425
Proto-South Dravidian : *sanc-
Meaning : manner, plan, stratagem
Kannada : sañcu
Kannada meaning : to be full or artifices or act cunningly; n. expedient, means, artifice, stratagem, trick, intrigue; a trace
Tulu : sañcu
Tulu meaning : intrigue, plotting, artifice, stratagem, spying
Number in DED : 2293
Proto-South Dravidian : *Sanḍ-
Meaning : chaff; sediment
Tamil : caṇṭu
Tamil meaning : chaff, broken chips of spoilt straw; ? an insect damaging growing crops
Malayalam : caṇṭu
Malayalam meaning : chaff
Malayalam derivates : caṇṭi sediment, husks, pepper amenta, dry leaves
Kannada : caraṭa, caṭṭa
Kannada meaning : (?) extraneous matter separated by straining, sifting, or filtering
Number in DED : 2317
Proto-South Dravidian : *Sanḍ-ai
Meaning : quarrel
Tamil : caṇṭai
Tamil meaning : conflict, quarrel, fight, war
Malayalam : caṇṭa
Malayalam meaning : quarrel
Number in DED : 2318
Proto-South Dravidian : *saṇpag-
Meaning : campaka tree
Tamil : caṇpakam, ceṇpakam
Tamil meaning : Michelia champaca
Malayalam : cempakam, campakam
Malayalam meaning : Michelia champaca
Kannada : sampage, sampige, campaka
Kannada meaning : Michelia champaca
Kodagu : cappayë-mara
Kodagu meaning : campaka tree
Kodagu derivates : cappayëm-pū campaka flower
Tulu : sampigè, sampayi
Tulu meaning : campaka flower
Notes : Forms with c- in Kannada (and possibly Kodagu) are influenced by Sanskrit campaka-.
Number in DED : 2321
Proto-South Dravidian : *Saŋ(k)-
Meaning : throat
Tamil : caŋku
Tamil meaning : throat (loc.)
Tamil derivates : caŋku-kaṭaital rattling in the throat, as of dying persons
Malayalam : caŋku
Malayalam meaning : throat
Malayalam derivates : caŋku karayuka to rattle in the throat, as of dying persons
Number in DED : 2282
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Total of 4692 records 235 pages
Pages: 141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
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