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South Dravidian etymology : Search within this database Total of 4692 records 235 pages
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Proto-South Dravidian : *Tumb-
Meaning : rope
Tamil : tumpu
Tamil meaning : rope; frayed ends, as of a gut; border, fringe
Malayalam : tumpu
Malayalam meaning : rope
Malayalam derivates : tumpu , tunpu extremity, end of a rope or string
Number in DED : 3333
Proto-South Dravidian : *tumb-
Meaning : a k. of tree
Tamil : tumpai
Tamil meaning : white dead nettle, Leucas; bitter toombay, Leucas aspera
Malayalam : tumpa
Malayalam meaning : Phlomis or Leucas indica
Kannada : tumbe, tumbi
Kannada meaning : Phlomis indica Lin.; the very common weed Leucas linifolia
Tulu : tumbè, tumbi
Tulu meaning : Phlomis indica
Number in DED : 3334
Proto-South Dravidian : *tumb-i
Meaning : a k. of bee or beetle
Tamil : tumpi
Tamil meaning : bee, male bee, dragon-fly
Malayalam : tumpi
Malayalam meaning : a black beetle flying at night, dragon-fly
Kannada : tumbi, tumbe, dumbi, dumbe
Kannada meaning : a large black bee resembling the humble-bee
Kannada derivates : (Bell.; U.P.U.) ḍummi a kind of bee
Kodagu : tumbi
Kodagu meaning : sp. flying beetle
Tulu : tumbi
Tulu meaning : the black bee
Number in DED : 3328
Proto-South Dravidian : *tumb-i
Meaning : elephant's trunk
Tamil : tumpi-kkai, tumpiccaŋ-kai, tumpicci-kkai
Tamil meaning : elephant's trunk
Tamil derivates : tumpi elephant
Malayalam : tumpi-kkai
Malayalam meaning : elephant's trunk
Kodagu : tumbi-kay
Kodagu meaning : elephant's trunk
Kodagu derivates : bā-tumbi bird's tail (bālɨ tail)
Tulu : tumbi
Tulu meaning : (B-K) elephant's trunk
Number in DED : 3330
Proto-South Dravidian : *Tum-i-
Meaning : to be cut off
Tamil : tumi (-v-, -nt-)
Tamil meaning : to be cut off, severed, perish, be crushed
Tamil derivates : (-pp-, -tt- ) to cut off, saw, keep off, obstruct; n. cut, severance
Number in DED : 3325
Proto-South Dravidian : *tuṇ-
Meaning : to cut, slice
Tamil : tuṇi (-v-, -nt-)
Tamil meaning : to be sundered, cut, severed, be removed, be torn, become clear, resolve, determine, ascertain, conclude; commence
Tamil derivates : (-pp-, -tt- ) to cut, sever, cut off; n. piece, slice, chop, fragment, bit, morsel; tuṇikkai small piece, slice; tuṇiyal , tuṇukku , tuṇukkai small piece as of flesh; tuṇivu ascertainment, certainty, determination, decision, conclusion, opinion; piece
Malayalam : tuṇi
Malayalam meaning : piece
Malayalam derivates : tuṇiyuka to cut short, decide
Kannada : tuṇaka, tuṇaku, tuṇuku, tuḷaku
Kannada meaning : fragment, piece, bit
Number in DED : 3305
Proto-South Dravidian : *tuṇ-
Meaning : cloth
Tamil : tuṇi
Tamil meaning : cloth for wear, hangings, pendants, decorations as of cloth, flag of a car, bark-cloth
Malayalam : tuṇi
Malayalam meaning : cloth
Kodagu : tuṇi
Kodagu meaning : cloth
Miscellaneous : KOR (M) tuṇḍu cloth
Number in DED : 3307
Proto-South Dravidian : *tun- (?)
Meaning : hole
Tamil : tun_
Tamil meaning : hole, cavity
Tamil derivates : eli-ttun_ rat-hole
Kannada : tūtu, tūntu
Kannada meaning : hole
Kannada derivates : tūntu to make to enter
Number in DED : 3399
Proto-South Dravidian : *tUṇ-ai
Meaning : companionship; parity
Tamil : tuṇai
Tamil meaning : association, company, help, assistance, support, protection, companion, escort, friend, pair, couple, husband, wife, mate, brother or sister, comparison, similitude, conjugal union
Tamil derivates : (-v-, -nt-; -pp-, -tt- ) to resemble, be like; tuṇaimai union, help, ability, power; tuṇaivan_ husband, friend, companion, minister, helper, assistant, brother, cousin; tuṇaivi wife, sister, heroine's confidante, lady's maid; tuṇar (-v-, -nt- ; -pp-, -tt- ) to string as a garland; tuṇaiyal garland, wreath of flowers
Malayalam : tuṇa
Malayalam meaning : match, companion, help, assistance, guard, convoy
Malayalam derivates : tuṇavan friend; tuṇekka to help, succour, protect, accompany
Kannada : toṇe
Kannada meaning : likeness, parity, equality
Kodagu : toṇe
Kodagu meaning : a person's support (physical or another person)
Number in DED : 3308
Proto-South Dravidian : *tunḍ-
Meaning : piece; to cut
Tamil : tuṇṭam
Tamil meaning : piece, fragment, bit, slice, small piece of cloth, section, division, compartment, small plot of field, piece of fish-meat
Tamil derivates : tuṇṭi (-pp-, -tt- ) to cut, sever, tear up, divide, separate, cut short one's words, speak in few words, dispute, disprove, rebuke; be cut off, detached, broken; n. detached piece of high land left waste; tuṇṭu piece, bit, fragment, slice, section, division, strip, chit, ticket, small piece of cloth, towel
Malayalam : tuṇṭam
Malayalam meaning : piece, bit, slice
Malayalam derivates : tuṇṭikka to cut to pieces, cut off as the throat
Kannada : tuṇḍisu
Kannada meaning : to cut or break into pieces, make piecemeal
Kannada derivates : tuṇḍu fragment, piece, bit, a little
Kodagu : tuṇḍ- (tuṇḍi-)
Kodagu meaning : to break (intr.; thread, rope, flower-stem, tip)
Kodagu derivates : tuṇḍɨ piece
Tulu : tuṇḍu, suṇḍu
Tulu meaning : piece, slice
Number in DED : 3310
Proto-South Dravidian : *tuṇ-i-
Meaning : to dare
Tamil : tuṇi (-v-, -nt-)
Tamil meaning : to dare, venture
Tamil derivates : tuṇivu confidence, boldness, daring, bravery; tuṇiccal , tuṇikaram daring; tuṇikari (-pp-, -tt- ) to be bold, dare
Malayalam : tuniyuka
Malayalam meaning : to hazard, resolve, venture
Malayalam derivates : tunivu resolution, daring
Kannada : tuẓil
Kannada meaning : heroism, valour
Number in DED : 3306
Proto-South Dravidian : *Tun-p-
Meaning : affliction
Tamil : tun_pam, tun_pu
Tamil meaning : affliction, sorrow, distress, trouble, pain, disease, misfortune, calamity, penury
Tamil derivates : tun_pan_ person in distress; tun_mai harm, evil; tun_i (-pp-, -tt- ) to loathe, abhor, be angry at, displeased with, be sulky, as in a love-quarrel; n. disgust, dissatisfaction, loathing, anger, displeasure, affliction, sorrow, distress, disease, sin, trouble, poverty; tun_ippu aversion
Malayalam : tunpam
Malayalam meaning : affliction
Number in DED : 3372
Proto-South Dravidian : *tunṭ-
Meaning : wicked
Tamil : tuṇṭan_
Tamil meaning : murderer
Malayalam : tuṇṭan
Malayalam meaning : insolent
Kannada : tuṇṭu
Kannada meaning : wickedness
Kannada derivates : tuṇṭa a mischievous, wicked, rascally, insolent, lewd man, a rogue; tuṇṭi a wicked female; tuṇṭatana , tuṇḍutana wickedness, etc.; tuṇḍu mischief, rascality, etc.; toṇḍu wild or overbearing behaviour
Tulu : tuṇṭa
Tulu meaning : mischievous, impudent, wicked
Tulu derivates : tuṇṭatana impudence, wickedness; tuṇṭe a wicked or impudent man; tuṇṭi , tuṇṭedi a mischievous or impudent woman
Number in DED : 3312
Proto-South Dravidian : *tunǯ-/*tuj- (?)
Meaning : to sleep
Tamil : tuñcu (tuñci-)
Tamil meaning : to sleep, doze, slumber, rest without work, be drowsy, sluggish, indolent, droop, die, perish, diminish, decrease, abide, stay, settle, hang (intr.)
Tamil derivates : tuñcin_ār the dead (euphemistically); tuyil (tuyilv- , tuyin_r_- ) to sleep, abide, stay, set as the sun, die; n. sleep, dream, death, abiding, staying, cohabitation; tuyilvu , tuyir_ci sleep; tuyir_r_u (tuyir_r_i- ) to put to sleep, cause to stay
Malayalam : tuñcuka
Malayalam meaning : to be entangled, sleep, die, remain as money in the pocket
Malayalam derivates : tuyil sleep; tuyiluka to sleep
Kannada : sundu
Kannada meaning : to lie down, repose, sleep, lie with; n. coition
Kannada derivates : susil sexual embrace
Number in DED : 3291
Proto-South Dravidian : *tuŋ-
Meaning : a k. of grass
Kannada : tuŋge, tuŋga
Kannada meaning : a grass the root of which is a fragrant bulb and is imagined to contain a pearly substance
Tulu : tuŋgāyi
Tulu meaning : a fragrant kind of grass
Number in DED : 3287
Proto-South Dravidian : *Tup-
Meaning : bush
Number in DED : 3322
Proto-South Dravidian : *tup-
Meaning : to spit
Tamil : tuppu (tuppi-)
Tamil meaning : to spit; n. spittle
Tamil derivates : tuppal saliva, spittle
Malayalam : tuppuka
Malayalam meaning : to spit
Malayalam derivates : tuppu , tuppal spittle
Kannada : tū
Kannada meaning : imit. sound of spitting and puffing away with the breath
Kannada derivates : tūntir_i to spit; tūpu to spit, blow, puff away
Kodagu : tupp- (tuppi-)
Kodagu meaning : to spit
Number in DED : 3323
Proto-South Dravidian : *tur-
Meaning : to hollow, bore
Tamil : tura (-pp-, -nt-)
Tamil meaning : to tunnel, bore
Tamil derivates : turappu tunnel; turappaṇam auger, drill, tool for boring holes; turuvu (turuvi- ) to bore, drill, perforate, scrape out as the pulp of a coconut; n. hole, scraping, scooping; turuval scrapings as of coconut pulp, boring, drilling
Malayalam : turakka
Malayalam meaning : to bury, undermine
Malayalam derivates : turappaṇam carpenter's drill, gimlet; turappan a bandicoot rat; turavu burrowing, mine, hole; tura hole, burrow
Kannada : turi, turuvu
Kannada meaning : to hollow, bore, drill, make a hole, grate, scrape as fruits, scrape out as a kernel out of its shell; n. grating, scraping out, etc.
Tulu : turipini, turipuni, turupuni
Tulu meaning : to bore, perforate, string as beads
Tulu derivates : turiyuni , turuvuni to be bored, perforated, be strung
Number in DED : 3339
Proto-South Dravidian : *tur-
Meaning : rust, verdigris
Tamil : turu
Tamil meaning : rust, verdigris, flaw
Tamil derivates : turucu , turuci blue vitriol, spot, dirt, blemish, stain, defect, rust; turicu fault, crime, sorrow, affliction, perversity, blue vitriol; tukku , tuppu rust
Malayalam : turiśu
Malayalam meaning : blue vitriol
Malayalam derivates : turumpu , turuvu rust
Kannada : tukku
Kannada meaning : rust of iron
Kannada derivates : tutta , tuttu , tutte blue vitriol
Tulu : tukkụ
Tulu meaning : rust
Tulu derivates : mair(ụ)suttu , (Eng.-Tu. Dict.) mairụtuttu blue vitriol
Number in DED : 3343
Proto-South Dravidian : *tUraḷ-ai
Meaning : cold, mucus
Malayalam : turaḷa, toraḷa
Malayalam meaning : cold, catarrh
Tulu : toralè, (B-K ) soraḷe
Tulu meaning : mucus of the nose
Number in DED : 3342
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