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South Dravidian etymology :

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Total of 4692 records 235 pages

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Proto-South Dravidian : *mī-
Meaning : to bathe
Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology
Kannada : mī, mīyu (mind-, mīd-)
Kannada meaning : to take a bath, bathe; cause to bathe, wash, bathe, pour over (the body); n. bath
Kannada derivates : mīyisu to cause to take a bath, bathe; mīṇa, mīha bathing, bath
Tulu : mīpini
Tulu meaning : to take a bath, wash oneself
Tulu derivates : mīpāvuni to make or cause to bathe, bathe, wash, give a bath; mīyarpuni to wash a corpse
Proto-Nilgiri : *mīj-
Number in DED : 4878
Proto-South Dravidian : *mīc-ai
Meaning : moustache
Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology
Tamil : mīcai, vīcai
Tamil meaning : moustache
Malayalam : mīśa, vīśa
Malayalam meaning : moustaches, whiskers; feelers of insects, antennae
Kannada : mīse
Kannada meaning : moustache
Kodagu : mīse
Kodagu meaning : moustache
Tulu : mīsè
Tulu meaning : moustaches, whiskers; feelers of an insect
Proto-Nilgiri : *mīs
Number in DED : 4879
Proto-South Dravidian : *mīḍ- (?)
Meaning : to drive on migration
Proto-Nilgiri : *mīḍ-
Number in DED : 4882
Proto-South Dravidian : *mīḷ-
Meaning : strong, great, famous
Tamil : miḷir (-v-, -nt-)
Tamil meaning : to become famous; n. greatness
Tamil derivates : mīḷi king, chief, strong man, great man; strength, valour, etc.
Malayalam : (?) meẓukka
Malayalam meaning : to shine with fat, thrive, grow stout
Malayalam derivates : (?) meẓuppu lustre, brilliancy, stoutness; meẓuppikka to fatten
Kannada : miḷir
Kannada meaning : to prosper, flourish, increase or grow greatly, become powerful
Tulu : (?) meliyuni
Tulu meaning : to become rich
Notes : B&E put Malaylam meṛukka, etc., here, but the comparison is hardly possible for phonetical reasons. It would be interesting to compare the forms, however, with PSDR *meṛ- 'to smear' ('smear, anoint' ==> 'shiny, glistening').
Number in DED : 4872
Proto-South Dravidian : *mīḷ-
Meaning : to return
Tamil : mīḷ (mīḷv-, mīṇṭ-)
Tamil meaning : to return, disappear, vanish, be cured as of a disease, be rescued, redeemed, liberated, pass beyond
Tamil derivates : (mīṭp-, mīṭṭ-) to liberate, extricate, release, bring back, recover, remove, cause to disappear, redeem, restore, rescue, chew the cud; mīḷa again; mīḷi returning; mīṭci id., turning; bringing back, causing to return, releasing, redeeming; mīṭpu releasing, redemption, salvation; mīṭṭu (mīṭṭi-) to cause to return, save
Malayalam : mīḷuka
Malayalam meaning : to return; bring back
Malayalam derivates : mīḷcca returning, bringing back; vīḷuka to return, get back; avenge; vīṇṭu again; vīḷca return, ransom
Proto-Nilgiri : *mīṇ-
Notes : PK *mīṇ- obviously by analogy with the past stem *mīnḍ-.
Number in DED : 4883
Proto-South Dravidian : *mīn
Meaning : fish
Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology
Tamil : mīn_
Tamil meaning : fish
Malayalam : mīn
Malayalam meaning : fish
Kannada : mīn
Kannada meaning : fish
Kodagu : mīnɨ
Kodagu meaning : fish
Tulu : mīnụ
Tulu meaning : fish
Proto-Nilgiri : *mīn
Number in DED : 4885
Proto-South Dravidian : *mīnṭ-
Meaning : to force (as with a lever)
Tamil : miṇṭu (miṇṭi-)
Tamil meaning : to try, lift as with a lever, thrust, uproot, push, force forward
Tamil derivates : miṇṭi staff or post used as a lever
Malayalam : miṭantuka
Malayalam meaning : to jerk as with a lever, wrench
Malayalam derivates : miṭar_r_uka to wedge in, force open; mīṇṭuka to draw out, pluck out the eyes, seeds, from a jackfruit
Kannada : mīṇṭu
Kannada meaning : to pull up by the roots, tear out or up, pull out, raise with a lever; n. instrument for pulling up or raising, lever
Kannada derivates : mīṭu to raise with any lever, raise
Tulu : mīṇṭuni, mīṭuni
Tulu meaning : to force up or out, exert a pressure or sustain weight as with a lever
Notes : Tamil and Malayalam forms are possibly borrowed from Kannada, as one would expect *-nṭ- > -ṭṭ-.
Number in DED : 4857
Proto-South Dravidian : *mīnṭ-/*miḍ-i-
Meaning : to jump
Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology
Kannada : miḍi
Kannada meaning : to leap, bounce, hop; make fly
Kannada derivates : mīṇṭu to jump, bounce; mīṭu jumping, flying; miḍice, miḍite, miḍate, miḍucu grasshopper, locust
Tulu : moṇṭè
Tulu meaning : grasshopper
Proto-Nilgiri : *muṭǐl-
Number in DED : 4850
Proto-South Dravidian : *mīr_-
Meaning : to exceed
Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology
Tamil : mīr_u (mīr_i-)
Tamil meaning : to go beyond, exceed, transgress, violate, infringe, domineer, be in excess, remain over, be great, grow lofty as a tree, stout as a person, be haughty
Malayalam : mīr_uka
Malayalam meaning : to exceed, transgress
Kannada : mīr_u
Kannada meaning : to go beyond, go beyond the proper limit, transgress, evade, surpass, exceed, put into the shade; pass, elapse (as time); move out of reach, become excessive (as trouble, etc.); be elated, lofty, unrestrained or proud, act overbearingly
Kannada derivates : mīr_uha going beyond, transgressing, etc.
Kodagu : mūr- (mūri-; Mercara dialect mūruv, mūnd-)
Kodagu meaning : to disregard, disobey (one's words), be superior to, outdo
Tulu : mīrụ
Tulu meaning : much, exceeding
Tulu derivates : mīruni to transgress, violate, exceed; mīrā̆vuni to cause to surpass or exceed; mīrikè, mīrigè, mīruvikè transgression, violation
Proto-Nilgiri : *mīr_-
Number in DED : 4884
Proto-South Dravidian : *mīṭ-/*miḍ-i-
Meaning : to tap, fillip
Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology
Tamil : mīṭṭu (mīṭṭi-)
Tamil meaning : to fillip the strings of a lute, etc., play on the lute
Malayalam : miṭi
Malayalam meaning : tap, rap, fillip, throbbing
Malayalam derivates : miṭikka to tap, fillip, the pulse to beat, palpitate; miṭippu rapping, pulsation; mīṭṭuka to tap, fillip, strike the wires of an instrument, play the lute, etc.
Kannada : miḍi
Kannada meaning : to strike at or strike with a finger or the fingers, fillip, strike with the index, as the strings of a lute, etc., toss up with the thumb (as a rupee), move with a jerk of the fingers, pull or extend the string of a bow; n. moving with a pull of the fingers, propelling
Kannada derivates : miḍi-vil a bamboo slit at the one end of which a pebble is kept which is propelled by bending the end backwards and letting it spring back; mīṭu to strike the wires of a lute or guitar with the index finger, touch the lute or guitar
Number in DED : 4848
Proto-South Dravidian : *moc-ai
Meaning : hyacinth bean
Tamil : moccai
Tamil meaning : hyacinth bean, Dolichos lablab
Malayalam : mocca
Malayalam meaning : Dolichos tetraspermus
Number in DED : 5110
Proto-South Dravidian : *moḍ-
Meaning : pimple on the face
Kannada : moḍavi, moḍave
Kannada meaning : small pimple on the face
Proto-Nilgiri : *moḍ-
Number in DED : 5112
Proto-South Dravidian : *modd-
Meaning : idiot, stupid
Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology
Tamil : mottu
Tamil meaning : dullard, idiot; lazy person or animal
Tamil derivates : mottai ignorant woman
Kannada : moddu, maddu
Kannada meaning : stupidity, bluntness (as of knife)
Kannada derivates : madaḍu dullness, stupidity
Tulu : madaḍụ
Tulu meaning : slothful, indolent
Tulu derivates : madaḍu lazy; a lazy woman; madaḍe blockhead, sluggard
Notes : The vowel -a- is due to contamination with *maḍ- 'ignorance, folly, etc.' (or due to analogy: *modaḍ- > madaḍ-, *mod- > mad-).
Number in DED : 5118
Proto-South Dravidian : *moggar- (?)
Meaning : mass, army
Kannada : moggara, mokkaḷa, mōhara
Kannada meaning : mass, multitude, host, army
Kannada derivates : mōharisu to become plentiful or abundant, be formed into a host; form a host, array as troops for battle
Notes : Dialectal.
Number in DED : 5107
Proto-South Dravidian : *moj-
Meaning : requital, contribution
Tamil : moy
Tamil meaning : presents given on special occasions as at a wedding
Kannada : muy(i), muyvu
Kannada meaning : requital, act of returning like for like, return of good for good, an equivalent returned for anything given, done, or suffered, recompense, return of evil for evil, retaliation, punishment; present given to bride and bridegroom at their marriage by their relations, etc., with the prospect of a recompense being made on such an occasion in their own house
Tulu : muyi
Tulu meaning : gift of money at a wedding
Tulu derivates : muyya returning; muyya-pāḍuni to return, give back; (B-K) mujare allowance, subtraction, payment to be reduced due to adjustment of accounts
Proto-Nilgiri : *moy
Number in DED : 5121
Proto-South Dravidian : *moj-mp-
Meaning : shoulder
Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology
Tamil : moympu
Tamil meaning : shoulder
Malayalam : muẓippu
Malayalam meaning : shoulder
Kannada : muy, muy(i)vu, muyibu, muḍupu, muḍuhu
Kannada meaning : upper part of the arm, shoulderblade, shoulder
Tulu : muḍu
Tulu meaning : shoulder joint
Proto-Nilgiri : *mūḍ
Miscellaneous : KURU (LSB 1.11) mirpu shoulder
Notes : A complicated case. The forms can be traced back to *moj- (Tamil, half of the Kannada forms) or to *muḍ- (Kota, Tulu, the second half of Kannada forms). Malayal. muṛippu is < *muḍippu through contamination with muṛi joint. These two groups of forms are probably unrelated, although the possibility of relation cannot be included. It should be noted that there is a whole 'family' of words with the structure *muṛ-, *muḍ-, *muṭ-, etc., with the meaning 'joint, knot', etc., so it would be hard to make any final judgement.
Number in DED : 5122
Proto-South Dravidian : *mok-
Meaning : a k. of tree
Kannada : mokka
Kannada meaning : Schroebera swietenoides
Number in DED : 5105
Proto-South Dravidian : *mok-
Meaning : blunt
Tamil : mokkaṭṭai
Tamil meaning : that which is blunt
Tamil derivates : mokku bluntness; mokkai id. (as of an iron style)
Number in DED : 5106
Proto-South Dravidian : *mok-
Meaning : stout
Tamil : mokkan_
Tamil meaning : stout person or thing
Tamil derivates : mokkai bulkiness, stoutness
Number in DED : 5108
Proto-South Dravidian : *mok-ai
Meaning : piece of wood, stump
Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology
Tamil : mokkai
Tamil meaning : piece of wood, stump
Number in DED : 5109
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Total of 4692 records 235 pages

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Back: 1 20 50
Forward: 1 20 50 100

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