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South Dravidian etymology : Search within this database Total of 4692 records 235 pages
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Proto-South Dravidian : *par_iv-ai
Meaning : a k. of potherb
Tamil : par_ivai
Tamil meaning : n. of various plants
Kannada : har_ive, har_ve
Kannada meaning : a common potherb, Amarantus oleraceus
Tulu : padipe, padpe
Tulu meaning : (B-K) the common herb used as a vegetable dish
Number in DED : 4029
Proto-South Dravidian : *par_-, *păr_anḍ-
Meaning : to scratch
Tamil : par_aṇṭu (par_aṇṭi-), par_āṇṭu (par_āṇṭi-), pir_āṇṭu (pir_āṇṭi-), pur_āṇṭu (pur_āṇṭi-)
Tamil meaning : to scratch as with nails
Malayalam : paraṇṭuka
Malayalam meaning : to scratch, scrape
Kannada : paraḍu, paracu
Kannada meaning : to scratch with the finger or nails, claw
Kannada derivates : (Hav.) harŋku to scratch with nails
Tulu : paraŋkuni, parŋkuni, parkuni
Tulu meaning : to scratch with nails
Number in DED : 4023
Proto-South Dravidian : *par_-par_-
Meaning : [expr.] tearing
Tamil : par_a-par_-en_al
Tamil meaning : onom. expr. of sound made in tearing cloth, scratching
Malayalam : par_upar_ē
Malayalam meaning : rough sound as of cloth tearing, bad cough
Kannada : par_a, par_apar_a
Kannada meaning : sound imitating that of rending or tearing cloth
Kannada derivates : par_ane with the sound of par_a
Tulu : parapara
Tulu meaning : noise of rending cloth
Number in DED : 4024
Proto-South Dravidian : *par_Vc- (?)
Meaning : a k. of plant
Number in DED : 3993
Proto-South Dravidian : *pas-
Meaning : smelly
Kannada : hasuku
Kannada meaning : sharp, disagreeable smell
Number in DED : 3826
Proto-South Dravidian : *paS-
Meaning : wish, desire
Tamil : pacai
Tamil meaning : devotion, love, affection, desire
Tamil derivates : (-v-, -nt- ) to be kind, affectionate; pacaintār friends; pacaivu compassion, kindness, affection
Kannada : pasa
Kannada meaning : wish, great desire, eagerness
Kannada derivates : (PBh.) pasavu desire, eagerness; ? pade to desire, wish
Number in DED : 3828
Proto-South Dravidian : *pas-
Meaning : bag, sack
Tamil : pai
Tamil meaning : bag, sack, purse, satchel, bladder, duct
Tamil derivates : pacumpai a pedlar's pack carried over the shoulder; acampi , acampai traveller's bag thrown over the shoulder
Malayalam : pai, payimpa
Malayalam meaning : bag, sack, stomach, womb
Kannada : pasube, pasumbe, hasibe, hasube, hasumbe
Kannada meaning : a long bag that has its opening in the midst and is thrown over the shoulder so as to form two divisions
Tulu : pasụmbè, pasambè
Tulu meaning : sack or bag made of coir
Tulu derivates : paimbè bag; paikụ , paika pouch, scrip made of rushes or palm leaves; payicilụ bag made of palm leaves
Notes : Tamil forms without the initial *p- are borrowed from Kannada.
Number in DED : 4450
Proto-South Dravidian : *pas-i-
Meaning : hungry
Tamil : paci (-pp-, -tt-)
Tamil meaning : to be hungry; n. hunger
Tamil derivates : paciyan_ a hungry man
Malayalam : payi, pai, payikkam, paikkam, payippu
Malayalam meaning : hunger
Malayalam derivates : payikka , paikka to be hungry; payyavan the hungry, Agni
Kannada : pasi
Kannada meaning : to hunger; n. hunger
Kannada derivates : pasivu hunger
Notes : Obviously derived from *panǯ- 'famine; poor'.
Number in DED : 3825
Proto-South Dravidian : *pat-
Meaning : ten
Tamil : pattu, pak_tu
Tamil meaning : ten
Tamil derivates : pak_-pattu 100 (10*10); patt on_patu nineteen; patin_- ten (in 11, 13, 15-18; patin_ālu , patin_ān_ku fourteen; patin_ āyiram 10,000); pan_n_ iraṇṭu , pan_n_aṇṭu twelve; -patu ten (irupatu , iruvatu twenty, muppatu thirty, nār_patu , nāppatu forty; aimpatu , ampatu fifty, ar_upatu sixty, eẓupatu seventy, eṇpatu eighty); patin_mar ten persons; pappattu by tens, group of tens
Malayalam : pattu (obl. patin-)
Malayalam meaning : ten
Malayalam derivates : -patu id. (in 20, etc.); patuppattu by tens; (Shanmugam) patinmar ten persons
Kannada : pattu
Kannada meaning : ten
Kannada derivates : patt ombattu nineteen; padin- ten (in 15-18); padi- id. (in 13, 14); pann- id. (in 11, 12); padimbar ten persons; (PBh.) payin- , in: payin-chāsirvar 10,000 persons; -vattu ten (mūvattu thirty, nālvattu forty, ayvattu fifty, ar_uvattu sixty); -pattu id. (irpattu twenty, eḷpattu seventy, eṇpattu eighty); -battu id. (tombattu ninety)
Kodagu : pattɨ
Kodagu meaning : ten
Kodagu derivates : patt oymbadɨ nineteen; padɨn- ten (in 14-18); padi- id. (in 13); pann- id. (pannandɨ eleven, panneraṇḍɨ twelve); -vadɨ id. (iruvadɨ twenty, aruvadɨ sixty, ëḷuvadɨ seventy); -padɨ id. (nuppadɨ thirty, nāpadɨ forty); -badɨ id. (aymbadɨ fifty, ëmbadɨ eighty, tombadɨ ninety); pav-pattɨ by tens; payt āṇḍɨ ten years; paytak(ɨ) ëttɨ ten pairs of bullocks; paym baṭṭi ten measures
Tulu : pattụ
Tulu meaning : ten
Tulu derivates : patt- id. (in 11); padụ- id. (in 12-14); padụn- id. (in 15-19); -va (obl. vatụ ) id. (irva twenty, aiva fifty); -pa id. (muppa thirty, nālpa fourty, ajipa sixty, eḷpa seventy, eṇpa eighty, soṇpa ninety)
Number in DED : 3918
Proto-South Dravidian : *pat_-
Meaning : to seize, catch
Tamil : par_r_u (par_r_i-)
Tamil meaning : to grasp, seize, catch, hold, receive, adhere to, touch, comprehend; hold (as colour), be kindled, have effect (as drugs), stick, become joined to or welded together (as metals soldered), be fitting, be sufficient; n. grasp, seizure, acceptance, adherence, affection, friendship, affinity, solder, paste
Tamil derivates : par_r_am grasping; par_r_i concerning, referring to; par_r_utal love, attachment, devotion
Malayalam : par_r_u
Malayalam meaning : adhesion, close relation, friendship
Malayalam derivates : par_r_uka to stick to, adhere, catch, suit, fit, take effect (as fire), get, seize; par_r_i concerning; par_r_ikka to fix, join, paste, cause to take effect, fix in the heart or memory
Kannada : paṭṭu
Kannada meaning : to seize, catch, hold, take hold of; be held or contained; stick to; n. hold, seizure, firm grasp, persistence, resolution, obstinacy, habit, coherence
Kannada derivates : paṭṭage obtaining, catching; pattu , partu to stick to, adhere, be united, join, take effect (as fire, dye); ascend, climb; n. adhesion, hold, a fight, friendship, trust; pattisu to cause to adhere or join, affix, etc.; pattige joining, a hold; pattuge state of being joined, etc., connexion; haccu to apply, put to, affix, kindle
Kodagu : patt- (patti-)
Kodagu meaning : to be stuck, (bull) covers cow, (heat of fire) is felt; climb
Tulu : pattuni
Tulu meaning : to hold, catch; adhere, stick, be joined
Tulu derivates : haccuni to fix, attach, paste or glue on, smear, plaster
Notes : Kannada paṭṭu , etc., borrowed from Telugu; pattu is the regular reflexation.
Number in DED : 4034
Proto-South Dravidian : *paṭ-
Meaning : yard; stall; village
Tamil : paṭṭi
Tamil meaning : cow-stall, sheepfold, hamlet, village
Tamil derivates : paṭṭam sleeping place for animals; paṭṭu hamlet, small town or village; paṭṭin_am maritime town, small town; paṭappu enclosed garden; paṭappai id., backyard, cowstall
Malayalam : paṭṭi
Malayalam meaning : fold for cattle or sheep
Kannada : paṭṭi
Kannada meaning : pen or fold, abode, hamlet
Kannada derivates : paṭṭa city, town, village
Tulu : paṭṭụ
Tulu meaning : nest
Number in DED : 3868
Proto-South Dravidian : *paṭ-
Meaning : scar, callous spot
Kannada : paṭṭu
Kannada meaning : a callous spot
Number in DED : 3873
Proto-South Dravidian : *paṭ-
Meaning : flat; space
Tamil : paṭṭai
Tamil meaning : flatness
Tamil derivates : paṭṭam flat or level surface of anything, flat piece (as of bamboo)
Kodagu : paṭṭi (?)
Kodagu meaning : space before house, spreading space
Kodagu derivates : maṇa-paṭṭi sandbank
Number in DED : 3878
Proto-South Dravidian : *paṭ- (?)
Meaning : side
Number in DED : 3871
Proto-South Dravidian : *paṭaḍ- (?)
Meaning : a k. of necklace
Tamil : paṭṭaṭai
Tamil meaning : neck-ornament (? < Te.)
Tulu : paṭṭaḍi
Tulu meaning : a kind of necklace
Number in DED : 3866
Proto-South Dravidian : *paṭaḍ-ai
Meaning : anvil
Tamil : paṭṭaṭai, paṭṭar_ai
Tamil meaning : anvil, smithy, forge
Kannada : paṭṭaḍe, paṭṭaḍi
Kannada meaning : anvil, workshop
Number in DED : 3865
Proto-South Dravidian : *paṭ-ai
Meaning : timber; rafter
Tamil : paṭṭai
Tamil meaning : palmyra timber, rafter
Tamil derivates : paṭṭiyal lath, reeper
Malayalam : paṭṭa
Malayalam meaning : areca bough
Kannada : paṭṭe
Kannada meaning : palmyra timber, rafter, areca bough
Kannada derivates : paṭṭi piece of timber of door-frame, rafter, joist; paṭṭika board
Tulu : paṭi
Tulu meaning : rafter
Notes : Strange single -ṭ- in Tulu.
Number in DED : 3875
Proto-South Dravidian : *paṭ-ai
Meaning : bark
Tamil : paṭṭai
Tamil meaning : bark of tree
Malayalam : paṭṭa
Malayalam meaning : bark of tree
Kannada : paṭṭe
Kannada meaning : rind or bark of trees
Irula : paṭṭe
Irula meaning : bark
Notes : Ir. 135.
Number in DED : 3876
Proto-South Dravidian : *paṭ-ai
Meaning : stripe, spot
Tamil : paṭṭai
Tamil meaning : painted stripe (as on a temple wall), piebald colour, dapple
Malayalam : paṭṭa
Malayalam meaning : stripe
Kannada : paṭṭe, paṭṭi
Kannada meaning : stripe
Kodagu : paṭṭe
Kodagu meaning : striped or spotted (as tiger or leopard)
Kodagu derivates : paṭṭati n. pr. of dappled cow
Tulu : paṭṭè
Tulu meaning : stripe
Number in DED : 3877
Proto-South Dravidian : *Paṭ-i
Meaning : dog, bitch
Tamil : paṭṭi
Tamil meaning : dog
Tamil derivates : pāṭṭi female of hog, dog or fox
Malayalam : paṭṭi
Malayalam meaning : dog, bitch
Malayalam derivates : paṭṭicci bitch
Number in DED : 3870
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