South Dravidian etymology : Query result

Proto-South Dravidian : *eččar- (?)

Meaning : to be awake, vigilant

Tamil : eccari (-pp-, -tt-)

Tamil meaning : to caution, warn, forewarn

Tamil derivates : eccarikkai, eccarippu caution, warning

Kannada : eẓcar_, eccar_ (eẓcatt-, eccatt-)

Kannada meaning : to awake, be wakeful, vigilant, recover health

Kannada derivates : eccar_isu to awaken, warn, caution; eccar_, eccar_a, eccar_ike state of being awake, waking, vigilance, caution

Kodagu : eccara

Kodagu meaning : carefulness

Tulu : eccarike

Tulu meaning : wakefulness, care, caution, warning

Tulu derivates : eccaripuni, eccarisuni to admonish, caution

Proto-Nilgiri : *etor_- (?)

Number in DED : 0851

Proto-South Dravidian : *eḍḍ-

Meaning : fool, stupid

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : eṭṭan_

Tamil meaning : boor, fool (< Ka.)

Kannada : eḍḍu, heḍḍu

Kannada meaning : stupidity, foolishness; a stupid thing or person

Kannada derivates : eḍḍa, heḍḍa a dull, stupid man; fem. eḍḍati, heḍḍati; eḍḍatana, eḍḍutana, heḍḍatana stupidity; eḍega a good-for-nothing fellow; fem. eḍati

Kodagu : heḍḍë

Kodagu meaning : stupid (< Ka.)

Tulu : heḍḍu, heḍḍa

Tulu meaning : dull, stupid

Tulu derivates : heḍḍe a stupid man; fem. heḍḍi; eḍavaṭṭụ, eḍevaṭṭụ dull, stupid; (B-K.) ēḍe a blockhead

Number in DED : 0792

Proto-South Dravidian : *edir

Meaning : opposite

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : etir

Tamil meaning : that which is opposite, over against, in front, before; obstacle, that which is contrary, adverse, hostile; adv. in front

Tamil derivates : (-v-, -nt-) to happen, befall, come to pass in future, precede, be opposed, be at variance; oppose, confront, meet; (-pp-, -tt-) to meet face to face, encounter, oppose, withstand, prevent, hinder; etirntōr adversaries, combatants; etirmai happening in future; etirvu meeting, confronting, happening; etiri enemy

Malayalam : etir

Malayalam meaning : opposite, adverse

Malayalam derivates : etirkka to attack, face, resist; etirppu opposition, what crosses one's way, bad omen

Kannada : idir, idaru, iduru, edaru, edir, edur

Kannada meaning : that which is opposite, the front, in front, that which is hostile, opposition

Kannada derivates : idircu, idirisu, edarisu, edirisu, edurisu to face (generally in a hostile manner), oppose, withstand, come into hostile contact; edarāyisu, edirāyisu, edurāyisu to oppose, contradict

Kodagu : edike

Kodagu meaning : in front

Tulu : edụrụ, eduru

Tulu meaning : the front, that which is opposite, presence

Proto-Nilgiri : *edir

Number in DED : 0795

Proto-South Dravidian : *ej-

Meaning : to arrive

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : eytu (eyti-)

Tamil meaning : to approach, reach, obtain, be suitable

Malayalam : eytuka

Malayalam meaning : to get, obtain

Malayalam derivates : ettuka to stretch as far as, reach, arrive; ettam reach, length; ettal, ettu reaching; ettikka to make to reach

Kannada : aydu, (PBh.) eydu

Kannada meaning : to approach, reach, go to, join, obtain, be suitable

Kannada derivates : ay-tar-, (PBh.) ey-tar- to approach, come, go

Kodagu : ett- (etti-)

Kodagu meaning : to arrive

Tulu : ettāvuni, ettāḍuni

Tulu meaning : to reach, deliver

Tulu derivates : (B-K.) ettụ, ekkụ to reach

Proto-Nilgiri : *ic-

Number in DED : 0809

Proto-South Dravidian : *ek-

Meaning : to contract the stomach

Tamil : ekku (ekki-)

Tamil meaning : to contract the abdominal muscles, as beggars do to show hunger, as persons while dressing round the waist, as a cow in refusing to give milk

Malayalam : ekkuka

Malayalam meaning : to contract the stomach

Malayalam derivates : ikkaḷikka to draw in the stomach; ekkaḷikkuka to contract the stomach; ekkaḷippu contracting the stomach; eŋŋuka to become contracted

Kannada : akkuḷisu, akkaḷisu

Kannada meaning : the belly to be drawn in or contracted (on account of hunger, etc.), contract (the muscles of) the belly

Kannada derivates : akkaḷike drawing in the muscles of the stomach, or these muscles being drawn in

Proto-Nilgiri : *eg-

Number in DED : 0774

Proto-South Dravidian : *ekasak-

Meaning : confusion [onom.]

Tamil : ekkaccakkam

Tamil meaning : confusion, disorder, irregularity, awkward predicament

Tamil derivates : ekattāḷi, ekattāḷam mockery, jest, ridicule (< Te.)

Malayalam : ekkaccakkam, ekkaccakku

Malayalam meaning : confusion, doubt

Kannada : ekkasakka, ekkasekka

Kannada meaning : confusion, doubt, perverseness; ridicule, mockery, a joke

Kannada derivates : eksukya, egaciga, ekkatāḷi, egatāḷa, egatāḷi ridicule, mockery, jest; ekkarisu to make faces at, mock, deride

Tulu : ekkụsakkụ, ekkacakka, ekkasakka

Tulu meaning : confusedly, indiscriminately

Number in DED : 0767

Proto-South Dravidian : *ek-k-

Meaning : to pull out; to gin (cotton)

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : ek_ku (ek_ki-)

Tamil meaning : to pull with fingers (as cotton), search for (as true meaning of a passage), scrutinize

Tamil derivates : ek_kur_u to be pulled thinly with the fingers (as cotton)

Malayalam : ekkuka

Malayalam meaning : to card cotton

Malayalam derivates : ēkku carding cotton

Kannada : ekku, yakku

Kannada meaning : to divide, separate, dress cotton, card wool

Kannada derivates : ekkike dressing cotton, etc.

Tulu : ekkuni

Tulu meaning : to gin

Proto-Nilgiri : *ek-

Number in DED : 0765

Proto-South Dravidian : *ek-k-

Meaning : to reach up, climb

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : ek_ku (ek_ki-)

Tamil meaning : to reach up, stretch oneself in reaching for a thing; climb, mount, get up

Tamil derivates : ekku (ekki-) to rise, go up; stand on tiptoe

Malayalam : ekkuka

Malayalam meaning : to come up, stand on tiptoe

Kannada : ekku

Kannada meaning : to come up, stand on tiptoe

Kannada derivates : ekkala high, tall, huge like a demon; (Hav.) ekkaḷsu to reach up

Tulu : ekkalyuni

Tulu meaning : to stretch the body, stoop down in order to catch or pick up anything, spring or jump up

Number in DED : 0766

Proto-South Dravidian : *el-

Meaning : all

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : ellām

Tamil meaning : whole, all (personal as well as impersonal)

Tamil derivates : ellavarum, ellārum all persons; ellēmum, ellōmum we all; ellīrum you all

Malayalam : ellām, ellāvum

Malayalam meaning : all

Malayalam derivates : ellīrum you all

Kannada : ella

Kannada meaning : all, everything, the whole

Kannada derivates : ellarum all persons

Kodagu : ellā

Kodagu meaning : all

Tulu : -la (? -lā)

Tulu meaning : = additive particle *-um (in all usages)

Proto-Nilgiri : *el-

Number in DED : 0844

Proto-South Dravidian : *eḷ-

Meaning : sesamum, ginger oil

Tamil : eḷ, eṇ

Tamil meaning : Sesamum indicum

Tamil derivates : eṇ ṇey gingily oil

Malayalam : eḷ, eḷḷu

Malayalam meaning : sesamum

Malayalam derivates : eṇṇa, eḷḷ eṇṇa gingelly oil

Kannada : eḷ, eḷḷu

Kannada meaning : Sesamum indicum

Kannada derivates : eṇṇe oil

Kodagu : ëḷḷɨ

Kodagu meaning : gingily seed

Kodagu derivates : ëṇṇe, ëḷḷ ëṇṇe gingily oil

Tulu : eṇme

Tulu meaning : gingily oil seed

Tulu derivates : eṇṇe oil

Proto-Nilgiri : *eṇ

Number in DED : 0854

Proto-South Dravidian : *elā

Meaning : interj. of addressing

Tamil : elā

Tamil meaning : interj. used in addressing a person in a familiar or friendly manner

Tamil derivates : ellā here, you!; a word used in addressing a woman friend; ellē here, you! used in addressing a woman friend; an excl. of wonder or pity; ellō excl. expressive of surprise or pity; ila excl. used in ancient times in addressing a woman in a familiar manner; eluva (always in vocative), eluval, eluvan_ man-friend; eluvai lady-companion; ēlā excl. of familiar address to a companion, whether man or woman

Kannada : elā, ele, elē, elo, elō

Kannada meaning : excl. of a familiar and friendly character, used in calling or directly addressing any person

Kannada derivates : elage ho! used in calling to females

Tulu : elā

Tulu meaning : interj. of surprise

Proto-Nilgiri : *el

Number in DED : 0831

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