Eskimo etymology : Query result

Proto-Eskimo: *pula-

Meaning: to come into midst of, to penetrate, to visit

Russian meaning: входить в середину, внутрь, проникать, навещать

Proto-Yupik: *pula-, *pulaHaʁ-

Proto-Inupik: *pula- (-aʁ-)

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 268

Proto-Eskimo: *pumcuɣ-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: snowshoe, boot-top, sole

Russian meaning: торбас, голенище, подошва

Proto-Yupik: *pumjuɣ- ~ *pumcuɣ-

Proto-Inupik: *puccuɣ-

Comments: The Inupik data show a clear differentiation from *pumjuɣ- 'to pinch', but contamination in modern languages is nevertheless possible. It is interesting to compare this root with one of two possible KCh parralels: *pamja 'fur stockings' or *panša 'fur on lower parts of reindeer legs'.

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 268

Proto-Eskimo: *pumjuɣ-

Meaning: to pinch, to nip, pincer

Russian meaning: щипать, ущипнуть, щепотка

Proto-Yupik: *pumjuɣ- ~ *puvjuɣ-

Proto-Inupik: *pujjū̆ɣ- (< *puvjuɣ-)

Comments: Cf. *pumcuɣ- 'snowshoe, boot-top, sole'.

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 268

Proto-Eskimo: *puŋ(r)u-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: dog

Russian meaning: собака

Proto-Inupik: *puŋŋuu-

Proto-Eskimo: *pupiɣ

Meaning: itch, psora, sore

Russian meaning: чесотка

Proto-Yupik: *pupiɣ

Proto-Inupik: *pupiɣ

Comments: Cf. *puviR-qu- (-ra-) 'to get frostbitten'.

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 268

Proto-Eskimo: *puqiɣ-

Meaning: intelligent

Russian meaning: умный, разумный

Proto-Yupik: *puqiɣ-

Proto-Inupik: *puqiɣ-

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 269

Proto-Eskimo: *puqla

Meaning: heat, warmth, summer, boiling water

Russian meaning: тепло, жара, лето, кипяток

Proto-Yupik: *puqlă

Proto-Inupik: *puqla-ʁ-

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 269

Proto-Eskimo: *puq-ru- (*puq-kǝrtǝ- neg.)

Meaning: to be high in water (neg. to be low in water)

Russian meaning: высокая осадка (низкая осадка)

Proto-Inupik: *puq-tu-, *puk-kit- neg.

Proto-Eskimo: *pu[rn]ǝʁ

Meaning: fat, butter, dough

Russian meaning: жир, масло, тесто

Proto-Yupik: *pu(ɣ)nǝʁ-, *pu(ɣ)nǝ-

Proto-Inupik: *puinǝʁ, *purnǝʁ

Comments: The original meaning was 'dough, mixed thick substance'; secondary developments in phonetics and semantics are due to contamination with *puɣǝ- 'to surface'. In Yupik "puHnǝʁ would be expected.

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 266

Proto-Eskimo: *putru(-)

Meaning: hole, to pierce

Russian meaning: дыра, протыкать

Proto-Yupik: *putru(-)

Proto-Inupik: *putu(-), *purruʁ

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 269

Proto-Eskimo: *put-(ru-), *put-ŋa- (~ *pur-ŋa-)

Meaning: to bend, to bow

Russian meaning: нагибаться, наклоняться

Proto-Yupik: *pu[tr]u-, *putŋa- ~ *purŋa-

Proto-Inupik: *put-, *punŋa-

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 269

Proto-Eskimo: *putu-ku-

Meaning: big toe

Russian meaning: большой палец ноги

Proto-Yupik: *putuku-

Proto-Inupik: *putuɣu-

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 270

Proto-Eskimo: *puvaɫa

Meaning: whaling feast

Russian meaning: китовый праздник

Proto-Yupik: *puvaɫa

Proto-Inupik: *pua'la-

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 270

Proto-Eskimo: *puvǝ-

Meaning: to swell, to be swollen, fat

Russian meaning: набухать, опухший, толстый

Proto-Yupik: *puvǝ-

Proto-Inupik: *puvǝ-ʁ-, *puvǝt- (~ *puvrǝ-), *puvala-

Comments: Cf. *puvǝ- (-la-), *puva- 'to inflate, compressed air, wind, lung' and *puvǝ-Ra- 'crop, craw, balloon'.

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 270

Proto-Eskimo: *puvǝ- (-la-), *puva-

Meaning: to inflate, compressed air, wind, lung

Russian meaning: надувать, газ, ветер, легкое

Proto-Yupik: *puva-, *puvǝ-la-

Proto-Inupik: *puvǝ-ʁ- (-laɣ, -li-ʁ-, -ru-), *puvaɣ

Comments: The root may be related to *puvǝ- 'to swell, to be swollen, fat'. Cf. also *puvǝ-Ra- 'crop, craw, balloon'.

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 270, 271

Proto-Eskimo: *puvǝ-Ra-

Meaning: crop, craw, balloon

Russian meaning: зоб, воздушный шар

Proto-Yupik: *puvǝJa-

Proto-Inupik: *puvi(r)a- (*puvi-ʁa- dim.)

Comments: Derived from *puvǝ- 'to swell, to be swollen, fat' or *puvǝ- (-la-), *puva- 'to inflate, compressed air, wind, lung'.

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 271

Proto-Eskimo: *puviR-qu- (-ra-)

Meaning: to get frostbitten

Russian meaning: обморозиться

Proto-Yupik: *pupiŋquHa-

Proto-Inupik: *puvitqu-ʁ-

Comments: CED is correct in stating that in Yupik the root is contaminated with *pupiɣ 'itch, sore'.

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 268

Proto-Eskimo: *puvuɣ-

Meaning: to peck (of bird), to bow head

Russian meaning: клевать, наклонять голову

Proto-Yupik: *puvuɣ-, *puvukaʁ-

Proto-Inupik: *puuɣ-, *puukaʁ-

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 271

Proto-Eskimo: *puГuta-

Meaning: dish, pan, bowl

Russian meaning: тарелка, таз, кубок

Proto-Yupik: *puHuta-

Proto-Inupik: *pu(v)ɣut-a-

Proto-Eskimo: *qacaɣ-

Meaning: not to be satisfied

Russian meaning: быть неудовлетворенным

Proto-Yupik: *qacaɣ-juɣ-

Proto-Inupik: *qacaɣi-

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 273