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Eskimo etymology : Search within this database Total of 1774 records 89 pages
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Proto-Eskimo: *qaqi-
Meaning: brain, to doubt
Russian meaning: мозг, сомневаться
Proto-Eskimo: *qaqraHu-
Meaning: loon
Russian meaning: гагара
Proto-Eskimo: *qaqut-luɣ
Meaning: fulmar, storm bird
Russian meaning: глупыш, буревестник
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 287
Proto-Eskimo: *qarǝ-
Meaning: mattress, bed skin, cradle
Russian meaning: матрас, постель, колыбель
Proto-Eskimo: *qarǝɣ-
Meaning: to seine, to fish with scoop-net
Russian meaning: ловить сетью, сачком
Proto-Eskimo: *qarǝ(ŋǝ), *qarǝ-ɫi-
Meaning: top, upper part, surface
Russian meaning: вершина, верхняя часть, внешняя поверхность
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 275
Proto-Eskimo: *qarǝ-qa- (-qi-)
Meaning: mountain, hill, to climb up
Russian meaning: гора, холм, взбираться
Comments: Derived from qarǝ- 'top, upper part'. Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 274
Proto-Eskimo: *qarɣi
Meaning: men's communal house, dug-out (used for ritual meetings)
Russian meaning: мужской дом, землянка (для ритуалов)
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 275
Proto-Eskimo: *qariɣ(u)- ~ *qaciɣ(u)
Meaning: seal (sp.)
Russian meaning: тюлень, нерпа (спец.)
Comments: The second form in Inupik is probably borrowed from Yupik (where it has been strongly contaminated with *qariʁu '(birch) bark'). The first form, on the other hand, reflects a borrowing from the KCh compound *qạj+*šeɣʷǝ 'small sea lion'. It is interesting that while Yupik is rather reflecting the PCh pronunciation variant of the voiceless -r̃-, Inupik has a variant similar to the PKam form *siw-. Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 276, 277
Proto-Eskimo: *qariʁu
Meaning: bark, upper layer
Russian meaning: кора, верхний слой
Comments: Cf. also *qaru 'sore on head, to rind, detach'. In Inupik there have been some contaminations of vowels due to the influence of this root. Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 275
Proto-Eskimo: *qaru
Meaning: forehead
Russian meaning: лоб
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 276
Proto-Eskimo: *qaru
Meaning: to rind, to detach, sore on head
Russian meaning: сдирать, отделять, язва на голове
Comments: This stem is related to *qariʁu 'bark, upper layer'. Proto-Eskimo: *qaru-
Meaning: that inside (restricted)
Russian meaning: тот внутри
Comments: The Proto-Inupik stem has a secondary development *qau- > *qav- due to a strong structural influence of the other demonstrative pronouns. Cf. *aru- , *tar(u)- , *kiru- , *paru- . Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 475
Proto-Eskimo: *qa(r)unǝ- (~ -v-, -Г-)
Meaning: careful, attentive to
Russian meaning: заботливый, чуткий
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 291
Proto-Eskimo: *qarvi- ~ qavrǝ-
Meaning: to remember, to understand, to know
Russian meaning: помнить, понимать, знать
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 291
Proto-Eskimo: *qat(a)ŋu-nt
Meaning: sibling (through marriage)
Russian meaning: брат или сестра по свойству
Comments: This is a borrowing from the PKCh compound word *qaj-'tъŋa/u- 'close relative from the same generation' with vocalism typical for PK representation; the Inupik variant *qataK < PK *qaj -tĕke- . Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 290
Proto-Eskimo: *qatǝɣ
Meaning: breast, chest
Russian meaning: грудь, грудная часть
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 290
Proto-Eskimo: *qătǝ-ʁ-
Meaning: white
Russian meaning: белый
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 290
Proto-Eskimo: *qatŋǝ-
Meaning: to fall hard, to jolt (heavy object)
Russian meaning: тяжело упасть, трястись (о чем-то тяжелом)
Comments: It is necessary to separate this stem from *qatŋu- 'to move away, to go away, to start up' for semantic reasons. Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 290
Proto-Eskimo: *qatŋu-
Meaning: to go away, to move away, to start to do
Russian meaning: уходить, двинуться, начинать делать
Comments: Cf. *qatŋǝ- 'to fall hard'. Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 290
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Total of 1774 records 89 pages
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