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Eskimo etymology : Search within this database Total of 1774 records 89 pages
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Proto-Eskimo: *taɫu-
Meaning: split sinew
Russian meaning: жила (растеребленная)
Comments: Borrowed from PKCh *tъɫ-ɣʷal 'bunch, bundle' with a collective affix typical for PKCh. Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 329
Proto-Eskimo: *taɫuʁ-
Meaning: stern, respected
Russian meaning: строгий, почитаемый
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 328
Proto-Eskimo: *tala-
Meaning: drunk, intoxicated
Russian meaning: пьяный, отравившийся
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 327
Proto-Eskimo: *talu (*talu-i-)
Meaning: to hide oneself, covering, shelter, door, shadow
Russian meaning: прятаться, укрытие, тень
Comments: Cf. PKCh *tъlvъ 'door', PCh *tъllъ, *tъtlъ . It is possible that there has been a merger of two roots: 'shelter, door' + 'to hide, to get out of sight' > 'shadow'. Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 327
Proto-Eskimo: *tama[ŋ]-
Meaning: all, whole
Russian meaning: весь, все, целый
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 328, 329
Proto-Eskimo: *tamHa-ʁ (-mr-?)
Meaning: to lose, to be lost
Russian meaning: терять(ся)
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 329
Proto-Eskimo: *tamlu
Meaning: chin
Russian meaning: подбородок
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 329
Proto-Eskimo: *tamu- (-ra-)
Meaning: to chew
Russian meaning: жевать
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 329
Proto-Eskimo: *tanǝ-
Meaning: to wash, to rub
Russian meaning: мыть, тереть
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 329
Proto-Eskimo: *tanǝ-ʁ-, *tanŋǝ
Meaning: to forbid, stranger
Russian meaning: запрещать, чужак
Comments: These forms represent two distinct borrowings from the PKCh root *tanŋъ . The latter is an areal borrowing from (presumably) pure Chukchee tanŋǝ 'foreigner, enemy'. The former is semantically closer to PKam *taN- 'to warn, to frighten' and has been adopted earlier, before Sirenik and Inupik languages lost contact with each other. Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 330
Proto-Eskimo: *taŋǝ-
Meaning: to see, to look at, truth, evidence
Russian meaning: видеть, смотреть, правда, очевидность
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 330
Proto-Eskimo: *taŋǝ-
Meaning: hard, strong, welloff, prosperous
Russian meaning: твердый, жесткий, зажиточный, процветающий
Comments: Borrowed from PKCh *teŋ- 'good, strong, beautiful' > PCh *tạŋ- , PKam *teŋ- . For Proto-Yupik *taŋaʁtu- 'strong' see Proto-Inupik *taaqtǝ- 'to faint' < 'to petrify, оцепенеть'. Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 330
Proto-Eskimo: *taŋǝ-
Meaning: to seize, to exchange, to trade
Russian meaning: хватать, схватить, менять, торговать
Comments: The Proto-Inupik word is based on the reciprocal stem *taŋ-u-ʁ 'to seize (one from another)'. Cf. Proto-Yupik *taŋriɣ, *taŋru- 'wrist'. Proto-Eskimo: *taŋǝ(v)-
Meaning: strip of blubber remaining after oil renders
Russian meaning: шкварки
Comments: This root has nothing to do with *taŋǝ- 'hard, strong, well off, prosperous' (such a confusion is present in CED). The root is possibly borrowed from PKCh *thʷan-av 'chaw, pitch, tar' > PKam *tǝhan, PCh *(t)fanab. Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 330
Proto-Eskimo: *taŋlu-
Meaning: snowshoe
Russian meaning: снегоступ, зимняя обувь
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 330
Proto-Eskimo: *tap(ǝ)ʁa-
Meaning: strap, rope
Russian meaning: ремень, веревка
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 331
Proto-Eskimo: *tapǝʁ-na
Meaning: grass on seashore
Russian meaning: трава (прибрежная)
Comments: The inclusion of this root into one entry with *tap(ǝ)ʁa- 'rope, strap, belt' in CED is absurd. It should rather be connected to *tapʁa- 'foreland, tundra, sand bar of shore'. Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 331
Proto-Eskimo: *tapǝr- (-u-)
Meaning: to add
Russian meaning: добавлять
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 331
Proto-Eskimo: *tapǝt-
Meaning: to fold over
Russian meaning: складывать в несколько раз
Comments: This stem also has the meaning 'to double' and formally looks like a transitive form from *tapǝr- . But it is possible that these are two different roots, and the first one has a specific meaning 'to fold' > 'penknife'. Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 331
Proto-Eskimo: *tapǝ-(t-)
Meaning: to soak, to seep throgh
Russian meaning: просачиваться
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 331
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