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Eskimo etymology : Search within this database Total of 1774 records 89 pages
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Proto-Eskimo: *icu=qǝ-
Meaning: to go out
Russian meaning: выходить
Comments: The geminated *-cc- in this root is due to contamination with *iccuaʁ- < *icuʁaʁ- 'to peek out' and these stems may probably be distinct. Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 150
Proto-Eskimo: *icŭvʁi-
Meaning: to choose, to select, to judge
Russian meaning: выбирать, судить
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 149
Proto-Eskimo: *iɣǝ-, *iɣ-laɣ
Meaning: to swallow, esophagus
Russian meaning: глотать, пищевод
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 123
Proto-Eskimo: *iɣja- (~ -ʁj-)
Meaning: throat
Russian meaning: горло
Comments: The stem formally looks like a derivative from *iɣǝ- , *iɣ-laɣ 'to swallow, esophagus', but variants with uvular -ʁ- in some languages may reflect a different etymology, disguised through contamination with this verbal root. Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 123
Proto-Eskimo: *i(ɣ)laɣ-
Meaning: to tangle, to sew
Russian meaning: спутывать нитки, шить
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 127
Proto-Eskimo: *iɣlaɣi-
Meaning: to brush hair, comb
Russian meaning: причесывать, гребень
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 128
Proto-Eskimo: *i(ɣ)laHuRquci-
Meaning: porcupine
Russian meaning: дикобраз
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 128
Proto-Eskimo: *iɣru-ɣ
Meaning: testicles
Russian meaning: яички (анатом.)
Comments: Dual.
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 122
Proto-Eskimo: *iɣru-ʁ-
Meaning: to freeze, to congeal, to jell
Russian meaning: застывать, кристаллизоваться
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 123
Proto-Eskimo: *iʁalu-, *iʁalǝ-ʁ-
Meaning: moon, star
Russian meaning: луна, звезда
Comments: This is an ancient borrowing from the PCh compound *ǝ̣ʒʁị-ɫɣǝ̣n 'moon, month' (literally 'misty moon'); phonetically this loan must have arrived via PKam *jẹ'a-lɣǝn with the same meaning. Proto-Eskimo: *iʁca-qu-
Meaning: heart
Russian meaning: сердце
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 144
Proto-Eskimo: *iʁci
Meaning: to be afraid
Russian meaning: бояться, пугаться
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 142
Proto-Eskimo: *iʁlǝ-ɣ-
Meaning: greedy, stingy
Russian meaning: жадный
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 144
Proto-Eskimo: *iʁnǝʁ
Meaning: finger, span
Russian meaning: палец, пядь
Proto-Eskimo: *iʁni-ʁ
Meaning: to give birth, son
Russian meaning: рождать, сын
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 144
Proto-Eskimo: *iʁtu-ʁ-
Meaning: to knead, to break
Russian meaning: мять, ломать
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 145
Proto-Eskimo: *i'i
Meaning: yes (exclamation)
Russian meaning: да (междометие)
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 121
Proto-Eskimo: *ijɣǝ-
Meaning: to lurch, to lean against sth.
Russian meaning: крениться, опираться
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 123
Proto-Eskimo: *ij(u)ʁa-
Meaning: to be afraid, spirit, ghost
Russian meaning: пугаться, дух
Comments: In CED this stem is interpreted as a derivative from *irǝʁ- 'to hide'. Such contaminations are present in modern Inupik languages (hence the secondary -r- in the middle of the stem) but in case of regular development, "irʁa- rather than *irǝʁa- should be expected. The archaic version with the labialised vowel in the second syllable clearly shows that this is a different root going back to PKCh *'iɣʷjǝqǝ- with the same meaning 'evil, ghost, to be afraid'. Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 122
Proto-Eskimo: *iKa
Meaning: dirt
Russian meaning: грязь
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Total of 1774 records 89 pages
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