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Eskimo etymology : Search within this database Total of 1774 records 89 pages
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Proto-Eskimo: *ńajvǝ-
Meaning: to pour out, to empty
Russian meaning: выливать, опоражнивать
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 206
Proto-Eskimo: *nakacuɣ
Meaning: bladder
Russian meaning: пузырь (анат.)
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 208
Proto-Eskimo: *nakacuɣ-na-
Meaning: calf (of leg)
Russian meaning: икра ноги
Comments: A derivative from *nakacuɣ 'bladder'. The same semantic development is seen in Rus. 'икра (roe)' > 'икра ноги (calf of leg)', PCh *lelŋǝ-n 'fish roe' ~ West Kamch *'lǝlHi-č 'ankle'. Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 208
Proto-Eskimo: *Naka-rǝ/a-
Meaning: stem of edible plant
Russian meaning: стебель съедобной травы
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 208
Proto-Eskimo: *Nakat-
Meaning: sign, mark, pointing stone
Russian meaning: знак, метка, сигнал
Proto-Eskimo: *Nakǝ- (*Nak-ra-ʁ-, *Nak-ɫu-)
Meaning: to fall headlong, to plunge
Russian meaning: падать вниз головой, нырять
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 209
Proto-Eskimo: *nakǝ-ʁ-Ja-
Meaning: direction of strong wind
Russian meaning: направление сильного ветра
Proto-Eskimo: *nakǝʁra- ~ *nakrǝʁa-
Meaning: target for shooting
Russian meaning: мишень для стрельбы
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 208
Proto-Eskimo: *nakǝ-Г-
Meaning: to shoot straight, to go straight
Russian meaning: стрелять прямо, идти прямо
Proto-Inupik: *nakǝʁ-
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 208
Proto-Eskimo: *naki-
Meaning: to have problems with urination
Russian meaning: иметь проблемы с мочеиспусканием
Comments: This verb has a strong connection to *nakacuɣ 'bladder' (especially 'uric bladder' in Asian Yupik). It seems that the root *naki- was actively associated with certain diuretic problems; thereafter more concrete meanings in Asian Yupik appeared as a result of secondary contamination with this root. Only the original meaning 'bladder (neutral)' for *nakacuɣ can explain the semantic shift to 'calf of leg' in affixed forms. Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 209
Proto-Eskimo: *Nak(i)ɫǝ-
Meaning: to trip
Russian meaning: спотыкаться
Comments: Cf. *ńakji- 'hook, to hang by hook', *Naɣǝtǝ- 'to stick, to stub against' (259). Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 207
Proto-Eskimo: *Nakima-
Meaning: to wander around lost, to become disoriented
Russian meaning: заблуждаться, сходить с ума
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 209
Proto-Eskimo: *ńakji-
Meaning: hook, crooked, to hang by hook
Russian meaning: крюк, изогнутый, зацепить крюком
Proto-Eskimo: *(n)akma-ɣ-
Meaning: to carry on back, pack
Russian meaning: нести на плечах, вьюк
Comments: A cultural term borrowed from KCh *'ǝt́mǝq- 'package'; the transitive verbal derivative in that language would have to be *'n-'ǝt́mǝq-, with the meaning 'to make an usual operation with package, i. e. to carry a pack'. Reflexes of such a verb are present in Inupik. Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 221
Proto-Eskimo: *NakmV-
Meaning: good, strong, to like
Russian meaning: хороший, здоровый, любить
Comments: The relation between this root and Central Alaskan Yupik nakukǝ- 'to torment, to fight', North Alaskan Inupik nakkutiɣɨ- 'to have as source of enjoyment, to tease' remains unclear.
Proto-Eskimo: *ńaku(v)-
Meaning: cross-eyed
Russian meaning: косоглазый
Comments: It is possible to reconstruct *ńakru-; if so, this word may be connected to *ńakji- 'hook'. Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 209
Proto-Eskimo: *naɫǝ-
Meaning: opposite side, straight here
Russian meaning: напротив, прямо здесь
Comments: Cf. also *Naɫǝ- 'even, equal'. Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 210, 211
Proto-Eskimo: *Naɫǝ-
Meaning: even, equal
Russian meaning: равный, такой же
Comments: It seems necessary to distingush this root from *naɫǝ- 'opposite side'. Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 210, 211
Proto-Eskimo: *Naɫǝkaɣ
Meaning: crotch, rear or top of trousers
Russian meaning: промежность, верхняя часть штанов
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 211
Proto-Eskimo: *naɫʁu-
Meaning: straight, correct
Russian meaning: прямой, правильный
Comments: Cf. also *naɫqi-ɣ- 'to correct, to straighten'. Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 211
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Total of 1774 records 89 pages
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