Эскимосская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: *nǝmǝʁja-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: worm, snake, eel

RMEAN: червь, змея, угорь

YUP: *nǝmǝʁja-

INUP: *nimiʁia-

NEWCOM: Borrowed from KCh *nɣẹm (~ *lɣ-) 'worm, snake', PCh *'ǝnɣem (~ -lɣ-) id.

REFER: 226

PROTO: *ń[ǝ]mǝra-

MEANING: to chide, to cry

RMEAN: шуметь, кричать

YUP: *[ń]umǝra-

INUP: *nImaaʁ-

PROTO: *Nǝŋa-ʁ-

MEANING: angry, sulk

RMEAN: обиженный, рассерженный

YUP: *Nǝŋa-ʁ-

INUP: *nIŋaʁ-

REFER: 227

PROTO: *nǝŋaru

MEANING: son-in-law, brother-in-law (sister's husband)

RMEAN: зять (муж дочери, сестры)

YUP: *(ǝ)nǝŋa[r]u

INUP: *nǝŋau-ɣ

NEWCOM: Al. ŋaru-χ.

REFER: 227

PROTO: *nǝŋǝ-t-

MEANING: to stretch out, to set a net

RMEAN: растягивать, ставить сеть

YUP: *nǝŋtǝ-

INUP: *nǝŋǝt-

NEWCOM: This stem may be connected to Yupik *lǝŋ[u]- 'to pull, to stretch', so a reconstruction like *lǝŋǝ-t- is not excluded.

REFER: 227

PROTO: *nǝŋi-

MEANING: part, share

RMEAN: часть, доля

YUP: *nǝŋi-

INUP: *niŋi-ʁ-

REFER: 228

PROTO: *nǝŋju-

MEANING: grandmother, old woman

RMEAN: бабушка

YUP: *nǝŋju-

INUP: *nIŋiu-

REFER: 228

PROTO: *nǝŋɫi-, *-ŋl-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: cold, cool

RMEAN: холодный, прохладный

YUP: *nǝŋɫi (-aʁ-), *nǝŋlǝ-

INUP: *nǝɣli-, *nǝɣla-

REFER: 228

PROTO: *nǝŋr[uʁra-], *m-

MEANING: spider, grasshopper

RMEAN: паук, кузнечик

YUP: *nǝŋru/i-(ʁra-) (~ *m-)

INUP: *nIɣruaʁruɣ (~ *m-)

REFER: 227

PROTO: *nǝpǝ

MEANING: noise, voice, sound

RMEAN: шум, голос, звук

YUP: *nǝpǝ, *nǝp-liʁ-

INUP: *nǝpǝ, *nǝpliʁ-

REFER: 228, 229

PROTO: *Nǝpǝca-

MEANING: sucker fish

RMEAN: рыба-прилипалла

YUP: *Nǝp(ǝ)ca-

INUP: *nIpIca-

REFER: 299

PROTO: *ńǝpǝ-Ju-

MEANING: rain, drizzle

RMEAN: дождь, изморось

YUP: *ńǝp(ǝ)ju-ɣ

INUP: *nIpǝ- (-caɣ-, -l/ju-)

REFER: 229

PROTO: *Nǝpnǝ-ʁ-

MEANING: to stick into hardly

RMEAN: втыкать с трудом

YUP: *Nǝpnǝ-ʁ- (-ut-)

INUP: *nImniu-ʁ-

PROTO: *ńǝptǝ- (~ *-a-?)

MEANING: to set, to put into

RMEAN: устанавливать, расположить, всунуть

YUP: *ńǝvtǝ- (~ -a-?)

INUP: *nǝpǝ(t)-

REFER: 229

PROTO: *nǝqǝ

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: meat, food

RMEAN: мясо, пища, еда

YUP: *nǝqǝ (-k-ra-, -liHuʁ-)

INUP: *nǝqǝ (-k-ra-, -liuʁ-)

REFER: 230

PROTO: *ńǝvǝʁ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to lie on one's back

RMEAN: лежать на спине

YUP: *ńǝv[ǝ]ʁ-

INUP: *nǝvǝʁ-, *nǝvʁala-

REFER: 233

PROTO: *ńǝvǝ-, *lǝvǝ-

MEANING: to adhere, to stick to

RMEAN: прилипать, приставать, приклеиваться

YUP: *ńǝvǝ-, *ńǝvtǝ-, *ńǝvǝ-(t)-ja- (*l-)

INUP: *nǝvi-

REFER: 232

PROTO: *nǝvi(a)ʁc(ǝɣ)a-

MEANING: girl, young woman ready to get married

RMEAN: девочка, девушка на выданье

YUP: *nǝviʁca- ~ *naʁca-

INUP: *niviaqcǝɣa-

NEWCOM: The word was borrowed from the KCh compound *ŋẹ'mǝ-sq(w)ǝ-('n) 'woman' (> PCh *ŋebǝ-cqet), where the first and the second parts respectively mean 'female' and 'woman, elder sister'.

REFER: 233

PROTO: *Nǝvi-ʁ- (~ *-m-)

MEANING: to curve

RMEAN: искривляться

YUP: *Nǝmiʁ-, *Nǝviʁ-

INUP: *niu-ʁ- (-ta-)

REFER: 232

PROTO: *Nǝvku(v)-, *m-

MEANING: dried meat

RMEAN: сушеное мясо

YUP: *Nǝvku(v)-, *m-

INUP: *nǝpku, *m-

REFER: 233