Эскимосская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: *nu-ta-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: new, young

RMEAN: новый, молодой

YUP: *nuta-

INUP: *nuta-

NEWCOM: Cf. *nuka- 'younger sibling'.

REFER: 242

PROTO: *ńuva-ɣ

MEANING: saliva

RMEAN: слюна

YUP: *ńuva-ɣ

INUP: *nuvaɣ-

NEWCOM: This root is very similar to *ńivɣ[u]- 'fish slime'.

REFER: 243

PROTO: *Nuvǝja

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: cloud

RMEAN: облако

INUP: *nuvǝja

PROTO: *ńuvi-

MEANING: to thread

RMEAN: продевать, нанизывать

YUP: *ńuvǝ- (-it-)

INUP: *nuvi-, *nuvvint

NEWCOM: The second vowel has been preserved in transitive forms in Yupik.

REFER: 243

PROTO: *ńuvu(ɣ)

MEANING: point, tip, top, naze

RMEAN: кончик, верхушка, мыс

YUP: *ńuvu(ɣ)

INUP: *nuvuɣ

REFER: 244

PROTO: *-(ŋ)i-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: negative affix (no, without, have no more, to lack etc.)

RMEAN: отрицательный аффикс (нет, без, не иметь, терять и т.д.)

YUP: *-(ŋ)i-

INUP: *-(ŋ)i-

NEWCOM: Cf. *-ǝnʁi-ʁ-, *-ǝnʁi-t.

REFER: 417, 418, 419

PROTO: *ŋujǝ-ŋuʁa-

MEANING: fly

RMEAN: муха

YUP: *ŋujǝŋuʁa-

INUP: *nǝviuvaɣ, *nǝviaʁ-ruɣ

NEWCOM: Onomatopoeic.

REFER: 233

PROTO: *ŋutǝŋu(ɣ)

MEANING: wart

RMEAN: бородавка

YUP: *ŋutǝŋuɣ

INUP: *utŋuʁ

NEWCOM: Borrowed from the PKCh reduplicated stem *'ǝtnu-tnu 'swelling, wart' < *'ǝtnu- 'to swell'. The meaning 'wart' is actually attested in PKam.

REFER: 383

PROTO: *pacǝ-(rtǝ-)

MEANING: to be cold, to freeze over

RMEAN: холодный, промерзнуть

YUP: *pacǝ-(rtǝ-), *pac(ǝ)-ʁa-ʁ-

INUP: *patǝt-

REFER: 252

PROTO: *paci-

MEANING: to blame, to accuse, to suspect

RMEAN: обвинять, подозревать

YUP: *paci-

INUP: *paci-, *pacci-nt

REFER: 245

PROTO: *paci-ɣ

MEANING: nostrils, gills

RMEAN: ноздри, жабры

YUP: *paci-ɣ

INUP: [*maciɣ]

NEWCOM: The root's original meaning is 'nostrils', but due to the strong influence of the quasi-homonymous Inupik *macǝɣ (q.v.) adopted the meaning 'gills' in Alaskan Yupik.

PROTO: *paɣǝ- (-na, -kurǝ, -rumǝ, -ani)

MEANING: up, above (extended)

RMEAN: вверху, наверху

YUP: *paɣǝ- (-na, -kurǝ, -rumǝ, -ani)

INUP: *paɣ-na (pakkua, paɣ-ruma, paani)

REFER: 466

PROTO: *paɣi-(tǝ)-

MEANING: to stay behind and look after

RMEAN: оставаться присматривать

YUP: *paɣi-(tǝ)-

INUP: *pai-tǝ-, *paɣɣit-

REFER: 246

PROTO: *păɣla-

MEANING: to jump up

RMEAN: подпрыгивать

YUP: *paГla-

INUP: *pǝɣlǝʁ-, *pǝɣla-

REFER: 251

PROTO: *paɣnaʁ

MEANING: uncle

RMEAN: дядя

YUP: *paɣnVʁ

INUP: *paɣnaʁjuɣ

NEWCOM: This stem may be connected to *paɣi- 'to look after, to nurse'; cf. Rus 'дядька, вуек' = 'councellor of child'.

REFER: 246

PROTO: *paɣnǝ-ʁ (~ *-ŋn-)

MEANING: caribou bull

RMEAN: самец дикого оленя

YUP: *p[a]Гnǝ-ʁ (~ *-ŋn-)

INUP: *paɣnǝʁ (~ *-ŋn-)

NEWCOM: Possibly a borrowing from PCh *penw-eli 'caribou 1-3 years old'.

REFER: 246

PROTO: *paɣu-la

MEANING: soot, ashes, durt

RMEAN: сажа, пепел, зола, грязь

YUP: *paɣu-la

INUP: *pau-la, *paɣɣǝ-ʁ-

REFER: 246

PROTO: *paɣunʁa-

MEANING: a k. of berry (Empetrum nigrum)

RMEAN: ягода

YUP: *paɣunʁa-

INUP: *paunʁa-

REFER: 246

PROTO: *paʁǝt-

MEANING: drawstring, lace, to tighten

RMEAN: шнурок, веревка, затягивать

YUP: *paʁǝt-

INUP: *paqtǝ-

REFER: 251

PROTO: *paʁu

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: tiny bug

RMEAN: жучок, клопик

YUP: *paʁu ~ *paɫǝʁu