Эскимосская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: *pajuɣ-

MEANING: to provide, to give a gift

RMEAN: снабжать, дарить

YUP: *pajuɣtǝ-

INUP: *pajuɣ-

REFER: 253

PROTO: *pajV-

MEANING: weak, unable to do

RMEAN: слабый, не могущий делать

YUP: *paj(u)-

INUP: *paja-(ŋa-), *pajjaɣ-

REFER: 253

PROTO: *pak[ǝ]ɣ-

MEANING: to bend, to be crooked

RMEAN: гнуться, горбиться

YUP: *pakǝ-ɣ- (-rǝɣ-, -nVɣ-)

INUP: *pak-aɣ-

PROTO: *paki-

MEANING: to rake, to row, to catch

RMEAN: загребать, загробастать, обхватить

YUP: *pakiɣ-(uʁ-)

INUP: *paki-(nǝɣ-)

PROTO: *paki-ɣ- (-raɣ-)

MEANING: to scratch, to pick up, to dig

RMEAN: царапать, выковыривать, копать

YUP: *pak(n)iɣ-, *pakinǝɣ-, *pakiɣraɣ-

INUP: *pakiɣ-, *pakraɣ-

PROTO: *pakmǝ-

MEANING: directly up above (obscured)

RMEAN: наверху, сверху (невидимый)

YUP: *pakǝm-na (*pakmǝ-)

INUP: *pakǝm-na (*pakǝp-kua, *pakǝv-ruma, *pakm-ani, *pakma)

REFER: 467

PROTO: *pakŋi-Г-

MEANING: to push, to jostle, to move away

RMEAN: пихать, толкать, отодвигать

YUP: *pak(n)iɣ-

INUP: *paka-ʁ-, *pakki-ʁ-

NEWCOM: Cf. other stems begining with *pa...k-. All of them are confused in different entries in CED on p. 247 with dubious semantic connections.

PROTO: *pakV-

MEANING: lever, to use as lever

RMEAN: рычаг, использовать как рычаг

YUP: *pakaɣ-, *pakiГ-

INUP: *pakV-

PROTO: *paɫuГ-

MEANING: to flap hand on water, to flounder

RMEAN: бить рукой по воде, барахтаться

YUP: *paɫuɣ-

INUP: *paɫuʁ-

REFER: 244

PROTO: *pala-

MEANING: good, calm, to improve

RMEAN: хороший, мирный, улучшаться

YUP: *pala-ʁ-ju-

INUP: *pala-(ŋa-)

PROTO: *palaʁ-

MEANING: to diminish, not full

RMEAN: уменьшать, неполный

YUP: *palaʁ-

INUP: *palaʁ-

REFER: 247

PROTO: *pali-ʁ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: sunburnt, grey, carbonized

RMEAN: загорелый, серый, обугленный

YUP: *pali-ʁ-, *pal-qǝ

INUP: *paliʁ-

NEWCOM: This root is confused with *paliʁ- 'dry' in CED. Cf. *palqǝ 'ashes, hot'.

REFER: 248

PROTO: *paliʁ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: dry, to wither

RMEAN: сухой, вянуть

YUP: *paliʁ-

INUP: *paliʁ-

NEWCOM: This root should be dissociated from *pali-ʁ- 'sunburnt, grey'.

REFER: 248

PROTO: *pal(li-ʁ)

MEANING: willow twigs

RMEAN: ивовые ветви

INUP: *palli(ʁ)

PROTO: *palqǝ

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: ashes, hot, dry

RMEAN: пепел, жаркий, сухой

YUP: *palqǝ

INUP: *pa[t]qǝ-

NEWCOM: Cf. *pali-ʁ- 'sunburnt, grey, carbonized'.

PROTO: *palu-

MEANING: starved, skinny, depressed

RMEAN: голодный, тощий, угнетенный

YUP: *pal[u]-

INUP: *pal[u]-(ʁ-)

NEWCOM: In CED this root is confused with *palu- 'to lie, to fall'.

REFER: 248

PROTO: *palu-

MEANING: to lie, to fall in a prone position

RMEAN: лежать ничком, падать ничком

YUP: *palu-Г-

INUP: *palu-, *pallu-ʁ-

REFER: 248

PROTO: *paluʁta-

MEANING: beaver

RMEAN: бобер

YUP: *paluʁta-

INUP: *paluqt(a)-

NEWCOM: A borrowing from KCh *pehlǝ- 'beaver, beaver hide made cap', PCh *peʒluq. North Alaskan Inupik has an interesting variant with devoiced -ɫ-.

REFER: 248

PROTO: *pam-

MEANING: that above, backwards

RMEAN: тот выше, позади

YUP: *pam- (-na, -kur(a), -rumǝ, -ani), *pam-ǝʁ-

INUP: *pam- (-na, -kura, -ruma, -ani), *pam-ǝʁ-

REFER: 468

PROTO: *pama-

MEANING: to flicker (flame)

RMEAN: мерцать, колебаться (о пламени)

YUP: *pama-

INUP: *pamaara-

REFER: 248