Эскимосская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: *pa[r]u-ɣ- (~ *-ɣ-)

MEANING: to stake in ground, peg, pole

RMEAN: втыкать в землю, кол, шест, колышек

YUP: *pa[r]u-ɣ- (~ *-ɣ-)

INUP: *pauɣ-

NEWCOM: Cf. PCh *para " 'stake, pole, ridge of sled'.

REFER: 246

PROTO: *pa(r)umǝ-

MEANING: to scratch, itch

RMEAN: чесаться

YUP: *pa(r)umǝ-

INUP: *paumǝ-t-

REFER: 252

PROTO: *parviɣ

MEANING: multiple boney articulation of many small bones such as wrist, the feet etc.

RMEAN: мелкосуставные косточки кисти, стопы и т.д.

YUP: *parviɣ

INUP: *parviɣ

REFER: 245

PROTO: *patǝɣ-, *pat-raɣ-

MEANING: to clap, to slap, to hit with palm of hand

RMEAN: хлопать, шлепать

YUP: *patǝɣ-, *pataɣ-

INUP: *patǝɣ-, *pattaɣ-

REFER: 251, 252

PROTO: *patǝʁ-

MEANING: marrow, to suck marrow

RMEAN: спинной мозг, высасывать

YUP: *patǝʁ-

INUP: *patǝʁ-

REFER: 252

PROTO: *patuɣ-

MEANING: to ice up, to be frosty

RMEAN: обледенеть, пократься инеем

YUP: *patuɣ-

INUP: *patuɣ-

REFER: 252

PROTO: *pǝɣǝ-

MEANING: to stay awake at night

RMEAN: бодрствовать ночью

YUP: *pǝɣǝ-

INUP: *pIɣaaʁ-, *pIɣɣat-

REFER: 253

PROTO: *pǝɣli-

MEANING: to be unable to open eyes, to talk or walk in sleep

RMEAN: не мочь открыть глаза, разговаривать или ходить во сне

YUP: *pǝ[ɣ]li/a-

INUP: *pǝ'licci-

REFER: 254

PROTO: *pǝʁlǝ-ʁ-

MEANING: to squat down, joint, knee

RMEAN: сидеть на корточках, сустав, колено

YUP: *pǝʁlǝʁ-, *pǝʁ-nǝʁ

INUP: *pǝʁ(lǝʁ)-nǝʁ, *pǝʁlǝ-

NEWCOM: For phonetic reasons this stem is separated from *ǝpǝʁ- (-t-) 'to bend', whereas for semantic reasons it cannot be related to 'become stiff with cold' or 'to starve to death' despite CED. Cf. *piʁlaɣ 'sled runner'.

REFER: 256

PROTO: *pǝʁlǝʁ-

MEANING: to have stiff hands from freezing

RMEAN: окоченеть от мороза (о руках)

YUP: *pǝʁlǝʁ-

INUP: *pǝʁlǝ(ʁ)-

REFER: 256

PROTO: *pǝʁu-

MEANING: to bury, to cover with earth or stones

RMEAN: закапывать, покрывать камнями, землей

YUP: *pǝʁu-

INUP: *pǝʁu-

REFER: 257

PROTO: *pǝkǝ-

MEANING: to leave in a rush, to fly off

RMEAN: покинуть в спешке, вылететь

YUP: *pǝk-tǝ- (-liRaʁ-)

INUP: *pIki-(aʁ-)

NEWCOM: Cf. *(ǝ)pǝkV-, *(ǝ)pǝkǝ-(t-), *pǝkjaɣ-; all these roots are mixed in CED on pages 253-254.

PROTO: *pǝk(ǝ)ju- (~ *pǝkǝRu-)

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: egg, to gather eggs

RMEAN: яйцо, собирать яйца

YUP: *pǝkju-

INUP: *pIkiu-

REFER: 254

PROTO: *pǝkjaɣ-

MEANING: to scatter, to squirt

RMEAN: рассыпать, разбрызгивать

YUP: *pǝkjaɣ-

INUP: *pIkia-ʁ-

NEWCOM: Cf. *(ǝ)pǝkV-, *(ǝ)pǝkǝ-(t-), *pǝkǝ-; all these roots are mixed in CED on pages 253-254.

PROTO: *pǝknǝʁ

MEANING: edible root

RMEAN: съедобный корень

YUP: *pǝknǝʁ

INUP: *pikniʁ

REFER: 254

PROTO: *pǝk-ru-

MEANING: capable, enthusiastic, awake

RMEAN: бодрый, умелый, энергичный

YUP: *pǝk(r)u-ɣ-

INUP: *pIkku-

NEWCOM: A derivative from *(ǝ)pǝkǝ-(t-) 'to seek a business, to have work agitation'.

REFER: 254

PROTO: *pǝku-(ɣ)

MEANING: area across shoulders, nape of neck, hump

RMEAN: плечи, затылочная часть шеи, горб

YUP: *pǝkVɣta-, *piqǝʁta-

INUP: *pǝku-ɣ

REFER: 256

PROTO: *pǝɫu-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: leaf

RMEAN: лист

YUP: *pǝɫu-

INUP: *pIlu-

REFER: 255

PROTO: *pǝlu-

MEANING: dust, ashes, clod

RMEAN: пыль, зола, прах

YUP: *pǝlu-

INUP: *pIlu

REFER: 255

PROTO: *pǝŋǝ-ɣ- (-raʁ-)

MEANING: to worry about

RMEAN: беспокоиться

YUP: *pǝŋǝ-ɣ- (-aʁ-)

INUP: *pǝŋǝɣ- (-raʁ-)

REFER: 255