Эскимосская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: *piRqǝɣ-(ta-)

MEANING: tidy, tricky, diligent

RMEAN: аккуратный, сноровистый

YUP: *pinkǝʁta- ~ *pinqǝɣta-

INUP: *pitqiɣ-

NEWCOM: Cf. *piRq-unt-i-, *pilqu- 'usual state, condition, habit'.

REFER: 260

PROTO: *piRq-unt-i-, *pilqu-

MEANING: usual state, condition, habit

RMEAN: обычное состояние, привычка

YUP: *pinquci-

INUP: *pilquci- (~ *-tq-)

NEWCOM: Cf. also *piRqǝɣ-(ta-) 'tidy, tricky, diligent'.

REFER: 263

PROTO: *pitǝ- (~ *m-)

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: plant, to grow up (plant)

RMEAN: растение, всходить о растениях

YUP: *pitǝ- (~ *m-)

PROTO: *pitǝɣ-

MEANING: to shoot with an arrow, bow

RMEAN: стрелять из лука, лук

YUP: *pitǝɣ-

INUP: *pitǝɣ- (-cǝ)

REFER: 264

PROTO: *pit-jaʁ-

MEANING: to do deliberately

RMEAN: делать с умыслом

YUP: *pica-ʁ- (~ *-t-j- ?)

INUP: *pic(j)aʁ-

REFER: 264

PROTO: *piviɣ

MEANING: direction, time or place for sth.

RMEAN: направление, время или место для чего-либо

YUP: *piviɣ

INUP: *piviɣ, *pivik-ra-

REFER: 258

PROTO: *puci-ɣ-

MEANING: to be upside down, to fall forward

RMEAN: перевернуться, упасть вперед

YUP: *puciɣ-tǝ-, *pucik-aʁ-

INUP: *puci-ɣ-

REFER: 266

PROTO: *puɣǝ-

MEANING: to emerge, to surface

RMEAN: всплывать, появляться на поверхности

YUP: *puɣǝ-

INUP: *puǝ-

NEWCOM: Cf. also *puɣim-ǝr(a)- 'to swim', *puɣǝlǝ- 'to surface', *puɣta- 'to float' and, perhaps, *puɣǝr(a)- 'seal, beluga'.

REFER: 266

PROTO: *puɣǝlǝ-

MEANING: to surface

RMEAN: всплывать на поверхности

YUP: *puɣlǝʁ-

INUP: *puila-

NEWCOM: A derivative from *puɣǝ- 'to emerge, to surface'.

PROTO: *puɣǝr(a)-

MEANING: seal, beluga

RMEAN: тюлень, белуха

YUP: *puɣǝra-

INUP: *puǝrǝ

NEWCOM: The stem may be connected to *puɣǝ- 'to emerge, to surface' but the mechanism of the derivation is unknown; probably just a chance similarity.

PROTO: *puɣim-ǝr(a)-

MEANING: to swim

RMEAN: плавать

YUP: *puɣimǝra-

INUP: *puumǝt-, *puuvra-ʁ-

NEWCOM: This stem is similar to *puɣǝ- 'to emerge, to surface' but occasionally displays untrivial endings due to contamination with *kuɣim-Ra- 'to swim, wave'.

REFER: 266

PROTO: *puɣta-

MEANING: to float

RMEAN: плыть, плавать на поверхности

YUP: *puɣ(ǝ)ta-

INUP: *pukta-

NEWCOM: An archaic derivative from *puɣǝ- 'to emerge, to surface'.

REFER: 267

PROTO: *puja

MEANING: dirt, rancid oil

RMEAN: грязь, прогорклое масло

YUP: *puja(-)

INUP: *puja

REFER: 271

PROTO: *pujɣu- (~ *pujŋu-)

MEANING: to forget

RMEAN: забыть

YUP: *pujɣu- (~ *pujŋu-)

INUP: *pujɣu-

REFER: 271

PROTO: *puju-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: smoke, soot

RMEAN: дым, сажа

YUP: *puju-

INUP: *puju- (-ʁa-)

NEWCOM: Cf. KCh *puje 'cooked on vapour or fire, roasted meat, soot'.

REFER: 272

PROTO: *pujuŋV-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: kind of mushroom

RMEAN: вид гриба

YUP: *pujuŋuHa-

INUP: *pujuʁ

NEWCOM: This root is sometimes contaminated with *puju- 'smoke, soot'; its true origins, however, most probably lie in PCh *ъpʁona 'mushroom' < KCh *ъphona.

PROTO: *puka-

MEANING: granular, crystalized snow, foam

RMEAN: зернистый снег, пена

YUP: *puka-nǝʁ

INUP: *puka-Г

REFER: 267

PROTO: *puki-

MEANING: white belly fur of animal

RMEAN: белый мех на животе животного

YUP: *puki-

INUP: *puki-Г

REFER: 267