Эскимосская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: *pula-

MEANING: to come into midst of, to penetrate, to visit

RMEAN: входить в середину, внутрь, проникать, навещать

YUP: *pula-, *pulaHaʁ-

INUP: *pula- (-aʁ-)

REFER: 268

PROTO: *pumcuɣ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: snowshoe, boot-top, sole

RMEAN: торбас, голенище, подошва

YUP: *pumjuɣ- ~ *pumcuɣ-

INUP: *puccuɣ-

NEWCOM: The Inupik data show a clear differentiation from *pumjuɣ- 'to pinch', but contamination in modern languages is nevertheless possible. It is interesting to compare this root with one of two possible KCh parralels: *pamja 'fur stockings' or *panša 'fur on lower parts of reindeer legs'.

REFER: 268

PROTO: *pumjuɣ-

MEANING: to pinch, to nip, pincer

RMEAN: щипать, ущипнуть, щепотка

YUP: *pumjuɣ- ~ *puvjuɣ-

INUP: *pujjū̆ɣ- (< *puvjuɣ-)

NEWCOM: Cf. *pumcuɣ- 'snowshoe, boot-top, sole'.

REFER: 268

PROTO: *puŋ(r)u-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: dog

RMEAN: собака

INUP: *puŋŋuu-

PROTO: *pupiɣ

MEANING: itch, psora, sore

RMEAN: чесотка

YUP: *pupiɣ

INUP: *pupiɣ

NEWCOM: Cf. *puviR-qu- (-ra-) 'to get frostbitten'.

REFER: 268

PROTO: *puqiɣ-

MEANING: intelligent

RMEAN: умный, разумный

YUP: *puqiɣ-

INUP: *puqiɣ-

REFER: 269

PROTO: *puqla

MEANING: heat, warmth, summer, boiling water

RMEAN: тепло, жара, лето, кипяток

YUP: *puqlă

INUP: *puqla-ʁ-

REFER: 269

PROTO: *puq-ru- (*puq-kǝrtǝ- neg.)

MEANING: to be high in water (neg. to be low in water)

RMEAN: высокая осадка (низкая осадка)

INUP: *puq-tu-, *puk-kit- neg.

PROTO: *pu[rn]ǝʁ

MEANING: fat, butter, dough

RMEAN: жир, масло, тесто

YUP: *pu(ɣ)nǝʁ-, *pu(ɣ)nǝ-

INUP: *puinǝʁ, *purnǝʁ

NEWCOM: The original meaning was 'dough, mixed thick substance'; secondary developments in phonetics and semantics are due to contamination with *puɣǝ- 'to surface'. In Yupik "puHnǝʁ would be expected.

REFER: 266

PROTO: *putru(-)

MEANING: hole, to pierce

RMEAN: дыра, протыкать

YUP: *putru(-)

INUP: *putu(-), *purruʁ

REFER: 269

PROTO: *put-(ru-), *put-ŋa- (~ *pur-ŋa-)

MEANING: to bend, to bow

RMEAN: нагибаться, наклоняться

YUP: *pu[tr]u-, *putŋa- ~ *purŋa-

INUP: *put-, *punŋa-