Эскимосская этимология : Результат запроса

NEWCOM: The second form in Inupik is probably borrowed from Yupik (where it has been strongly contaminated with *qariʁu '(birch) bark'). The first form, on the other hand, reflects a borrowing from the KCh compound *qạj+*šeɣʷǝ 'small sea lion'. It is interesting that while Yupik is rather reflecting the PCh pronunciation variant of the voiceless -r̃-, Inupik has a variant similar to the PKam form *siw-.

REFER: 276, 277

PROTO: *qariʁu

MEANING: bark, upper layer

RMEAN: кора, верхний слой

YUP: *qariʁu

INUP: *qaiʁu-

NEWCOM: Cf. also *qaru 'sore on head, to rind, detach'. In Inupik there have been some contaminations of vowels due to the influence of this root.

REFER: 275

PROTO: *qaru

MEANING: forehead

RMEAN: лоб

YUP: *qaru

INUP: *qau-ʁ

REFER: 276

PROTO: *qaru

MEANING: to rind, to detach, sore on head

RMEAN: сдирать, отделять, язва на голове

YUP: *qa[r]u

INUP: *qau-ʁ-

NEWCOM: This stem is related to *qariʁu 'bark, upper layer'.

PROTO: *qaru-

MEANING: that inside (restricted)

RMEAN: тот внутри

YUP: *qa(r)u-

INUP: *qam-na (*qap-kua, *qav-ruma, *qav-ani)

NEWCOM: The Proto-Inupik stem has a secondary development *qau- > *qav- due to a strong structural influence of the other demonstrative pronouns. Cf. *aru-, *tar(u)-, *kiru-, *paru-.

REFER: 475

PROTO: *qa(r)unǝ- (~ -v-, -Г-)

MEANING: careful, attentive to

RMEAN: заботливый, чуткий

YUP: *qaHunqǝ-

INUP: *qauna-

REFER: 291

PROTO: *qarvi- ~ qavrǝ-

MEANING: to remember, to understand, to know

RMEAN: помнить, понимать, знать

YUP: *qar(v)i-

INUP: *qaurǝ-

REFER: 291

PROTO: *qat(a)ŋu-nt

MEANING: sibling (through marriage)

RMEAN: брат или сестра по свойству

YUP: *qatŋu-nt

INUP: *qataŋŋunt

NEWCOM: This is a borrowing from the PKCh compound word *qaj-'tъŋa/u- 'close relative from the same generation' with vocalism typical for PK representation; the Inupik variant *qataK < PK *qaj-tĕke-.

REFER: 290

PROTO: *qatǝɣ

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: breast, chest

RMEAN: грудь, грудная часть

YUP: *qatǝɣ

INUP: *qatǝɣ

REFER: 290

PROTO: *qătǝ-ʁ-

MEANING: white

RMEAN: белый

YUP: *qătǝ-ʁ-