Эскимосская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: *qat-(viɣ-)

MEANING: tanned skin

RMEAN: выделанная кожа

YUP: *qatviГa-

INUP: *qatǝʁ-

PROTO: *qava-ʁ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to sleep

RMEAN: спать

YUP: *qava-ʁ-

INUP: *qava-ʁ-

REFER: 291

PROTO: *qavǝ-(ɣa-)

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: duck, eider, bird

RMEAN: утка, гага, птица

YUP: *qavǝ-(ɣa-)

INUP: *qavǝ(ɣ), *qauɣa-

REFER: 292

PROTO: *qavja(-)

MEANING: sand, gravel

RMEAN: песок, гравий

YUP: *qavja-

INUP: *qavia

REFER: 292

PROTO: *qavju-ʁ-

MEANING: to be disgusted, depressed, to frown

RMEAN: испытывать отвращение, тоску, хмуриться

YUP: *qavjuʁ-

INUP: *qajju-

REFER: 292

PROTO: *qavlu

MEANING: eyebrow

RMEAN: бровь

YUP: *qavlu

INUP: *qavlu

REFER: 292

PROTO: *qa(v)-: *qaŋva, *qaku, *qavci-, *qańu-

MEANING: interrogative stem: when (in past), when (in future), how many, how much

RMEAN: вопросительная основа: когда (в прошедшем), когда (в будущем), сколько

YUP: *qaŋva-, *qaku-, *qavci-, *qaju

INUP: *qaŋa, *qaku (-ɣu), *qavci-t pl., *qanu-ʁ

REFER: 285, 278, 292

PROTO: *qavrV-

MEANING: walrus, seal (sp.)

RMEAN: морж, тюлень

YUP: *qavrǝʁ, *qav(R)aʁ-ci-

INUP: *qavaqsi-

PROTO: *qǝca-

MEANING: tripe, first stomach of ruminant

RMEAN: требуха, первый желудок жвачного животного

YUP: *qǝca-

INUP: *qIcaʁua- (~ *qa-)

NEWCOM: Cf. the variants of *qaɫaci- ~ *qacaɫǝʁ 'navel'. Meanings like 'membrane, envelope of stomach' are due to the influence of *qǝci (-ɣ) 'skin, leather'.

REFER: 294

PROTO: *qǝcǝɣ-

MEANING: to jump

RMEAN: прыгать

YUP: *qǝcǝɣ-, *qǝtɣǝʁ-

INUP: *qǝtǝɣ-

NEWCOM: The morphonemic preconsonantal variant with -t- is generalized in Proto-Inupik.

REFER: 299

PROTO: *qǝci (-ɣ)

MEANING: skin, leather

RMEAN: шкура, кожа

YUP: *qǝci(ɣ)

INUP: *qiciɣ

REFER: 294

PROTO: *qǝci-ʁ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to spit

RMEAN: плевать

YUP: *qǝci-ʁ-

INUP: *qici-ʁ-

NEWCOM: Cf. *qitǝ- 'fog, drizzle, rain'.

REFER: 294

PROTO: *qǝcuɣ-

MEANING: to seize, to pull out by roots

RMEAN: выхватывать, выдирать с корнем

YUP: *qǝcuɣ-

INUP: *qicuɣ- (*qǝ-)

REFER: 294

PROTO: *qǝʁ- (-ɫǝʁ-, -tǝ-)

MEANING: to jam in, to squeeze into

RMEAN: втискивать(ся), пропихивать(ся)

YUP: *qǝʁ-ɫǝʁ-, *qǝʁ-tǝ-

INUP: *qIʁliʁ-

REFER: 299

PROTO: *qǝʁa-lǝʁ-

MEANING: to have a feeling of disgust

RMEAN: чувствовать отвращение

YUP: *qǝʁalǝʁ-

INUP: *qaa-liʁ-

REFER: 288

PROTO: *qǝʁǝ-t- (-ju-)

MEANING: to freeze

RMEAN: замерзать

YUP: *qǝʁǝ- (-cu-), *qǝʁǝt-ʁa-

INUP: *qǝʁǝ-t- (-ccu-), *qǝqra-

NEWCOM: Cf. also *qǝʁu-ɣ- 'to freeze to death, to feel cold'.

REFER: 308

PROTO: *qǝʁu-ɣ- (-t-, -ja-)

MEANING: to freeze to death, to feel cold

RMEAN: замерзать (до смерти)

YUP: *qǝʁu-ɣ- (-t-, -ja-)

INUP: *qiu- (*qiʁu-t-), *qiija-, *qiʁa-ta-

NEWCOM: A variant of *qǝʁǝ-t- (-ju-) 'to freeze' with the full degree of the second vowel.

REFER: 309

PROTO: *qǝɫu(ʁ)-

MEANING: to shrink

RMEAN: съеживаться, морщиться

YUP: *qǝɫuʁ- (*qǝɫ-uʁ-)

INUP: *qIlu-

PROTO: *qǝL-

MEANING: scar

RMEAN: шрам

YUP: *qǝL-ǝŋɫa-, *qǝL-ajǝ-

INUP: *qǝlǝʁu-

NEWCOM: Borrowings from PCh compounds like *ǝql(ǝ)-iŋɫǝ- 'to open, to cut out', *ǝql(ǝ)-ạʒǝ̣- 'to winkle out', *ǝqlǝ-ŋto- 'to cut out'; the second parts are *ạʒǝ̣- 'to prickle' and š-iŋɫǝ- 'to divide'.

REFER: 295

PROTO: *qǝla-

MEANING: to be in need, to want urgently

RMEAN: нуждаться, желать с нетерпением

YUP: *qǝla-

INUP: *qǝla-

NEWCOM: Phonotactic considerations show this to be a borrowing from PCh *ǝqLe-t- 'to be in need, to need'.

REFER: 295