Эскимосская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: *q[ǝ]laГ-

MEANING: spirit, shaman's power

RMEAN: дух, шаманская сила

YUP: *qǝla-Г-

INUP: *qila-, *qǝla-, *qǝlaunt

NEWCOM: The direction of the borrowing is unclear; probably from PKCh *kẹlĕhǝ id. on phonotactic grounds.

REFER: 295

PROTO: *qǝlquraʁ

MEANING: seaweed

RMEAN: водоросль

YUP: *(q)ǝɫquraʁ

INUP: *qǝtqu(r)a-

NEWCOM: This is a borrowing from the PKCh reduplicated root *'ǝlq-ǝl(ǝ)q- 'soft roe'; the exact source was probably the PKam form *lqi-lqi- with a special development of the initial cluster (> qǝlqǝ-), cf. PCh *lǝqluKV.

REFER: 296

PROTO: *qǝlu-

MEANING: to have muscle cramp

RMEAN: сводить судорогой

YUP: *qǝlu-

INUP: *qǝlu-

REFER: 296

PROTO: *qǝlu

MEANING: rope

RMEAN: веревка

YUP: *qǝlu

INUP: *qǝlu (-ʁa-)

REFER: 296

PROTO: *qǝlu-

MEANING: to pull up

RMEAN: вытягивать, тянуть

YUP: *qǝlu-

INUP: *qǝlu-

NEWCOM: All the roots with initial *qǝl- are confused in CED entries on pages 295-296.

REFER: 296

PROTO: *qǝl-uɣ-

MEANING: to scorch

RMEAN: обжечься

YUP: *qǝl-tǝ-

INUP: *qǝluɣ-

PROTO: *qǝmǝʁja-

MEANING: eyelash

RMEAN: ресница

YUP: *qǝmǝʁja-

INUP: *qǝmǝʁja-

REFER: 296

PROTO: *qǝmi-

MEANING: net line

RMEAN: веревка для сети

YUP: *qǝmi-

INUP: *qimi-ʁ-

REFER: 927

PROTO: *qǝmi- (-Гruɣ)

MEANING: hill, hillock, ridge

RMEAN: холм, холмик, гряда

YUP: *qǝmi- (-ʁruɣ)

INUP: *qǝmi- (-ɣruɣ)

NEWCOM: For the derivative 'snow-drift' cf. *qǝŋaʁr[u]- id.

REFER: 296, 297

PROTO: *qǝmi-ʁ (-ɫuɣ)

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: spine, backbone

RMEAN: позвоночник

YUP: *qǝmi-ʁ (-ɫuɣ)

INUP: *qImi-ʁ- (-luɣ, -unt)

REFER: 926

PROTO: *qǝmijtǝ-

MEANING: to strangle

RMEAN: задушить

YUP: *qǝmijtǝ-

INUP: *qimi-t-

REFER: 297

PROTO: *qǝmlǝ-ʁ- (~ -lmǝ-)

MEANING: to glitter, to shine

RMEAN: блестеть, сверкать

YUP: *qǝmlǝ-ʁ-, *qălmǝ-ʁ

INUP: *qǝvlǝʁ-

REFER: 301

PROTO: *qǝnǝʁ-

MEANING: angry, to growl

RMEAN: сердитый, рычать

YUP: *qǝnǝʁ-

INUP: *qǝnǝʁ-

REFER: 297

PROTO: *qǝnǝʁcǝ-

MEANING: tonsil

RMEAN: железа

YUP: *qǝnǝʁcǝ-

INUP: *qǝnǝqci-

NEWCOM: Cf. Proto-Yupik *qanlaɣ id.

REFER: 297

PROTO: *qǝnʁa- (~ *qiHǝnʁa-?)

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: fox, polar fox, wolf

RMEAN: лиса, песец, волк

YUP: *qǝnʁa-ʁ- ~ *q[i]ʁna-ʁ-

INUP: *qianʁa-ʁ-, *qiʁnǝʁa-

PROTO: *qǝnŋu

MEANING: are upon eyebrows

RMEAN: надбровье

YUP: *qǝnŋu

INUP: *qǝnŋu-

REFER: 296, 297

PROTO: *qǝnu

MEANING: slush ice

RMEAN: шуга, тонкая корка льда

YUP: *qǝnu

INUP: *qǝnu

REFER: 298

PROTO: *qǝŋa-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: nose

RMEAN: нос

YUP: *qǝŋa-

INUP: *qǝŋa-

NEWCOM: Cf. *qǝŋa-ɫǝɣ 'drake, eider'.

REFER: 298

PROTO: *qǝŋaʁra-

MEANING: shin-bone, tibia

RMEAN: берцовая кость

YUP: *qǝŋaʁra-

INUP: *qǝŋaʁa- (~ -i-)

NEWCOM: It is very problematic to connect this stem to *qǝŋa- 'nose' on semantic reasons despite CED. The magnificative suffix -ra- could not induce a semantic shift from 'nose' to 'shin-bone'.

REFER: 298

PROTO: *qǝŋaʁr[u]-

MEANING: snow-drift

RMEAN: сугроб

YUP: *qǝŋaʁru-

INUP: *qǝŋaʁra/u-

NEWCOM: This stem has no connection to *qǝŋa- 'nose' or *qǝŋaʁra- 'shin-bone' (some of the forms are included in these entries in CED). Cf. also *qǝmi- 'hillock, ridge', qǝmi-Гruɣ 'snow-drift'.