Эскимосская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: *anǝŋa

MEANING: elder brother

RMEAN: старший брат

NEWCOM: A vocative form borrowed from PCh *'ǝnin-ʁe 'elder brother/ sister'; the Konyag form, however, reflects rather PKam *ńańa with the same meaning.

REFER: 28

PROTO: *anɣa-

MEANING: nephew, niece

RMEAN: племянник, племянница

YUP: *anɣa-ʁa-

INUP: *anŋa-

REFER: 28

PROTO: *ańiɣu

MEANING: snow (fallen)

RMEAN: снег (выпавший)

YUP: *aniɣu

INUP: *anni(ɣ)u

REFER: 28

PROTO: *aniʁta

MEANING: good, luckily

RMEAN: хорошо, счастливо

YUP: *aniʁta

INUP: *aniqta

REFER: 29

PROTO: *aniŋa-

MEANING: moon, month

RMEAN: луна, месяц

INUP: *aniŋa(a-)

NEWCOM: The connection to the word 'elder brother' cited in CED is a typical "folk etymology".

PROTO: *ańu-c-

MEANING: to frown, to lose patience

RMEAN: хмуриться, терять терпение

YUP: *anu-ci-

INUP: *annu- (-ci-)

REFER: 30

PROTO: *anuqǝ (*-rq-?)

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: wind

RMEAN: ветер

YUP: *anuqǝ

INUP: *anuʁǝ̈, *anuq-liʁ-, *anuʁ-raʁ-

REFER: 30

PROTO: *aŋaɣ

MEANING: uncle (maternal)

RMEAN: дядя по матери

YUP: *aŋaɣ

INUP: *aŋaɣ

NEWCOM: Cf. the derivative *aŋa-ju- 'parent, elder one', as well as *aŋu-nt 'man, old man, male animal'.

REFER: 31

PROTO: *aŋa-ju-

MEANING: parent, elder one

RMEAN: родитель, старший

YUP: *aŋaju-ɣ (-qa-)

INUP: *aŋaju-ɣ- (-qa-)

NEWCOM: Derived from *aŋaɣ 'uncle (maternal)'.

REFER: 32

PROTO: *aŋa-(ju-)

MEANING: to sway, to bow head, to pray

RMEAN: клониться, кланяться, молиться

YUP: *aŋá-(ju-)

INUP: *aŋa(a)-ju-

REFER: 6

PROTO: *aŋala-

MEANING: to wobble, to stir

RMEAN: качать(ся), взбалтывать

YUP: *aŋ[a]la-

INUP: *aŋala- (-t-)

REFER: 61

PROTO: *aŋalku-

MEANING: shaman

RMEAN: шаман

YUP: *aŋálku

INUP: *aŋätku-

NEWCOM: The cluster *-lk- between the second and the third syllables is not quite regular according to PE phonotactics. This stem is borrowed from PCh *ạŋạŋǝ̣-lʁǝ̣-n 'shaman' i. e. 'man of God' (*ạŋạŋ = 'God').

REFER: 31

PROTO: *aŋca-ʁ-

MEANING: outgoing wind, current

RMEAN: ветер, течение снаружи

YUP: *aŋca-ʁ-

INUP: *akcaʁ-nǝʁ

NEWCOM: The relation to *anǝ- 'to go out' is problematic on phonetic and semantic grounds despite CED where it is interpreted as a clear derivative from this verb.

REFER: 27

PROTO: *aŋǝ-

MEANING: to detach, to untie, to loosen, to unscrew

RMEAN: отвязать, развязать, освободить, открутить

YUP: *aŋǝ-

INUP: *aŋ[ǝ]-

NEWCOM: This stem has nothing to do with *aŋi(v)- 'to smear, to become wet, soak' despite CED.

REFER: 33

PROTO: *aŋ(ǝ)-li-

MEANING: to grow up, to become bigger

RMEAN: расти, вырастать

YUP: *aŋli-