Эскимосская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: *quŋǝv-, *quŋǝj-tǝ-

MEANING: corpse, grave, to bury

RMEAN: труп, могила, хоронить

YUP: *quŋu(H)-, *quŋǝJ-tǝ-

INUP: *quŋu-, *quŋi-

REFER: 317

PROTO: *quŋ-jaʁ- (-juɣ-)

MEANING: to observe at a distance, to be jealous

RMEAN: рассматривать издали, ревновать

YUP: *quŋ-jaʁ- (-juɣ-)

INUP: *quŋiaʁ-

REFER: 317

PROTO: *quŋluɣ-

MEANING: to be startled

RMEAN: пугаться

YUP: *quŋluɣ-

INUP: *quɣluɣ-

REFER: 313

PROTO: *quŋtu-qa- (~ *-mt-)

MEANING: thigh

RMEAN: бедро

YUP: *quŋtu-qa-

INUP: *quktuʁa-, *quptuʁa-

REFER: 313

PROTO: *qupaɣ (-pr-?)

MEANING: ear-ring, beads

RMEAN: серьги, бусы

YUP: *qupHaɣ

INUP: *qupaɣ

REFER: 317

PROTO: *qup(a)nVʁ

MEANING: herring, sheat-fish

RMEAN: сельдь, сом

YUP: *q[u]pnǝʁ

INUP: *qupanaʁ

PROTO: *qupa-Ru- (~ -nu-)

MEANING: a k. of small bird, sparrow

RMEAN: небольшая птичка, воробей

YUP: *qupǝru-, *qupanu-, *qupalu-

INUP: *qupan(ʁ)u-, *qupalu-

REFER: 317

PROTO: *qupǝ-

MEANING: to crack, to split

RMEAN: расколоть

YUP: *qupǝ-

INUP: *qupǝ-

NEWCOM: Cf. *qup(ǝ)ra-.

REFER: 318

PROTO: *qupǝlʁu-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: maggot, grub, worm

RMEAN: личинка, червь

YUP: *qŭpǝlʁu-

INUP: *qupǝlʁu-

NEWCOM: Cf. PCh *qopalɣo- 'butterfly'.

REFER: 318

PROTO: *qup(ǝ)ra-

MEANING: to crack, to split in half or lengthwise

RMEAN: расщеплять вдоль, ломать пополам

YUP: *qupǝ(r)-, *qup-aʁ-

INUP: *qupra-, *quppa-ʁ

NEWCOM: A derivative from *qupǝ-.

PROTO: *qupŋuʁ

MEANING: mirage, gleam of light

RMEAN: мираж, проблеск

YUP: *qupŋuʁ

INUP: *qumŋuʁ ~ *qutŋuʁ

PROTO: *quq-juɣ- ~ *quʁcuГ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: yellow, green

RMEAN: желтый, зеленый

INUP: *quqcuГ-

NEWCOM: Cf. *quʁ(r)ǝ-, *quʁri 'to urinate, urine stain' and *qăʁ-cu-ʁ- 'white, bleached'.

REFER: 319

PROTO: *quqluʁ-

MEANING: to drop, to cascade (water)

RMEAN: капать, литься

YUP: *(q)uqɫuʁ-

INUP: *quʁluʁ-

REFER: 320

PROTO: *quqru-Г ~ *quqlu-Г- [*quqRa-tku-]

MEANING: giant polar bear (legendary)

RMEAN: огромный белый медведь (фольк.)

YUP: *quqjatku

INUP: *quqqu(ʁ)-ja-ʁ, *quɣluГ-ja-ʁ

NEWCOM: The Proto-Yupik form is a loanword from early Chukchee qʔocatku (< PCh *qoqLa-cku- dur.) 'to yowl, to howl' (also in folklore - 'howler', 'the name of the legendary polar bear calling people in a human voice and eating them during the snowstorm'). The Proto-Inupik form is a participle from the verb of same meaning (with an alternation *-ql- ~ *-qr-), also borrowed from PCh. Cf. *ququra-ʁ-.

REFER: 318

PROTO: *ququŋa-

MEANING: leaf

RMEAN: лист

YUP: *ququŋa-

NEWCOM: Cf. also Seward Peninsula Inupik ququŋaq 'leaf'. This is an old borrowing from PCh *ǝkʁu-kʁu- ~ *kuw-kuw- 'node, knot on tree, wart, leaf' with the PCh singulative suffix *-ŋa like in Chukchee kʔukʔu-ŋɛ=.

PROTO: *ququra-ʁ-, *quqru-ʁ-

MEANING: to call, to becon

RMEAN: звать, подзывать

YUP: *ququ(r)a-ʁ-, *quqru-ʁ-

INUP: *ququaʁ-, *ququʁ-

NEWCOM: Borrowed from PCh *qoqLa- 'to yowl, to call'. Cf. also *quqru-Г ~ *quqlu-Г-.

REFER: 319

PROTO: *qura-

MEANING: frozen meat or fish to be eaten raw, to be cold

RMEAN: строганина, холодать

YUP: *qu(r)a-

INUP: *qu(r)a-, *qurri-

REFER: 311

PROTO: *qura-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: pinworms, eel

RMEAN: глисты, угорь

YUP: *qu[r]a-ʁta-, *qu[r]a-Гut-na-

INUP: *quaqta, *qurrau'na- (~ -'r-)

NEWCOM: The stem with meaning 'eel' is easily linked to 'worm' on semantic grounds, but certainly cannot be compared with the stem 'to split with wedge' as has been done in CED.

REFER: 312

PROTO: *quraɣruɣ

MEANING: ridge, edge

RMEAN: грань, край

YUP: *qu[r]aɣuɣ (-lǝɣ)

INUP: *quaɣruɣ (-lǝɣ)

REFER: 310

PROTO: *qurǝ-ʁ

MEANING: cough, tuberculosis

RMEAN: кашель, туберкулез

YUP: *qurǝ-ʁ

INUP: *quji-ʁ-

NEWCOM: Derivatives meaning 'throat contracts in pain', 'tuberculosis' are placed in the entry 'to close in' in CED.

REFER: 321