Эскимосская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: *qurǝɫǝʁ

MEANING: Chukchee

RMEAN: чукча

YUP: *qur[ǝ́]ɫǝГ

INUP: *qutliʁ

NEWCOM: An obvious loan from PCh *qora-ɫʁъ-n 'caribou shepherd', with no connection to *qutǝ 'land, shore'.

REFER: 320

PROTO: *qu(r)-jiɣ-

MEANING: to be high up, above

RMEAN: быть выше

YUP: *qujjiɣ-

INUP: *qucciɣ-

NEWCOM: The connection to *qulǝ is doubtful. Cf. North Alaskan Inupik qurvaq 'highlands' (CED 320); this form points to a potential internal -r-.

REFER: 314

PROTO: *qurmiɣ-

MEANING: to sqeeze legs together, scissors

RMEAN: сжимать ноги вместе, ножницы

YUP: *qurmiɣ-

INUP: *quu'miɣ-

REFER: 311

PROTO: *qurŋi-

MEANING: reindeer (domesticated)

RMEAN: олень (домашний)

YUP: *qurŋi-

INUP: *qunŋi-

NEWCOM: Borrowed from PCh *qora-ŋa id. (< PKCh *qorǝ-) with a singulative suffix typical for PCh.

REFER: 322

PROTO: *qutǝ

MEANING: shore, land, cliff on shore

RMEAN: берег, суша, береговая скала

YUP: *qutǝ

INUP: *qutǝ-

REFER: 320

PROTO: *qutu(v) (~ *qutur)

MEANING: collarbone

RMEAN: ключица

YUP: *qutu-

INUP: *qutu(ɣ)

REFER: 320

PROTO: *quvǝ-

MEANING: to become narrower

RMEAN: сузиться

YUP: *quvǝ-, *quvǝ-qu-

INUP: *quu-t-, *quu-nǝʁ, *quu-ki

NEWCOM: Borrowed from PKCh *ǝqvǝ- 'narrow, narrow place', cf. PKam *qʷuń- for PI.

PROTO: *quvǝ- (-ʁtǝ)

MEANING: cataract, albugo, white of eye

RMEAN: бельмо, катаракта, белок глаза

YUP: *quvǝ- (-ʁtǝ)

INUP: *quvǝq-tǝ, *quvǝq-ra-

REFER: 321

PROTO: *quvǝ (-juɣ-)

MEANING: to be depressed, to be troubled

RMEAN: огорченный, обеспокоенный

YUP: *quvǝ, *quvǝ-juɣ-

INUP: *quu-t-, *qu(u)juŋa-, *qui-liqta-

PROTO: *quvi-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: thick, fat

RMEAN: толстый, жирный

YUP: *quvi-na-

INUP: *qui-ni(r)-, *quiv-tǝ-t-

REFER: 312

PROTO: *quvja- ~ *qujva-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to be joyful, rejoyced, happy

RMEAN: радоваться, радостный

YUP: *quj(v)a- (-juɣ-)

INUP: *quvia- (-suɣ-)

NEWCOM: Cf. *quja- (-ci-) 'to thank'.

REFER: 321

PROTO: *quГaʁ- (~ *-r-)

MEANING: larch, willow

RMEAN: лиственница, ива

YUP: *quHaʁ-na-

INUP: *quaʁa-, *quarrǝ-t (< *qu(r)aʁǝ-t)

NEWCOM: Probably a loan from KCh *ɣъjɣъ'm ~ *tɣ- 'larch' with traces of a specific PKam development *ɣ- > *k/q-.

PROTO: *taci-ɣ

MEANING: to stretch, to extend, tug, rubber band

RMEAN: тянуть, растягивать, лямка, резинка

YUP: *taciɣ

INUP: *taci-ɣ-, *taci-ru-, *taciku-a-

REFER: 323

PROTO: *taci-ʁ

MEANING: bay, lake, sand spit

RMEAN: залив, озеро, песчаная коса

YUP: *taci(ʁ)

INUP: *taci-ʁ

REFER: 323

PROTO: *ta[cr]u-

MEANING: to lead bu the hand

RMEAN: вести за руку

YUP: *taclu-ʁ- (-cr-?)

INUP: *taciu-ʁ-

NEWCOM: Cf. *taɫi- 'arm'.

REFER: 335

PROTO: *taɣci-

MEANING: to call, to beckon

RMEAN: звать, призывать

YUP: *taɣci-

INUP: *takci-ʁ-

NEWCOM: This stem is placed in the same entry as 'surf' and 'waves' ('to go up (on shore)') in CED. Cf. *taɣi- 'to call, to say, to name'.

REFER: 324

PROTO: *taɣǝ-

MEANING: to separate, to spit into layers

RMEAN: разделять слои

YUP: *taɣǝru-

INUP: *taaɣ-

REFER: 322

PROTO: *taɣǝra-, *taɣru

MEANING: to come ashore, to come (of wave), surf

RMEAN: выходить (на берег), набегать (о волне), прибой

YUP: *taɣǝra- (~ -la-), *taɣru-, *taɣǝ- ?

INUP: *taɣraʁ-, *taɣru, ?*taat-

REFER: 325

PROTO: *taɣǝt-

MEANING: to win (in game)

RMEAN: выиграть (в игре)

YUP: *taɣci-, *taɣt-a-

INUP: *takci-, *taat-

REFER: 324

PROTO: *taɣi-

MEANING: to come, to visit

RMEAN: приходить, навещать

YUP: *taɣi-

INUP: *taɣi-ʁ-