Эскимосская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: *talu (*talu-i-)

MEANING: to hide oneself, covering, shelter, door, shadow

RMEAN: прятаться, укрытие, тень

NEWCOM: Cf. PKCh *tъlvъ 'door', PCh *tъllъ, *tъtlъ. It is possible that there has been a merger of two roots: 'shelter, door' + 'to hide, to get out of sight' > 'shadow'.

REFER: 327

PROTO: *tanǝ-ʁ-, *tanŋǝ

MEANING: to forbid, stranger

RMEAN: запрещать, чужак

YUP: *tanVʁ-, *tānŋǝ

INUP: *tanǝ-ʁ-, *tanǝɣ

NEWCOM: These forms represent two distinct borrowings from the PKCh root *tanŋъ. The latter is an areal borrowing from (presumably) pure Chukchee tanŋǝ 'foreigner, enemy'. The former is semantically closer to PKam *taN- 'to warn, to frighten' and has been adopted earlier, before Sirenik and Inupik languages lost contact with each other.

REFER: 330

PROTO: *taŋǝ-

MEANING: hard, strong, welloff, prosperous

RMEAN: твердый, жесткий, зажиточный, процветающий

YUP: *taŋǝ-, *taŋ-aʁtu-

INUP: *taŋi-ʁ

NEWCOM: Borrowed from PKCh *teŋ- 'good, strong, beautiful' > PCh *tạŋ-, PKam *teŋ-. For Proto-Yupik *taŋaʁtu- 'strong' see Proto-Inupik *taaqtǝ- 'to faint' < 'to petrify, оцепенеть'.

REFER: 330

PROTO: *taŋǝ-

MEANING: to seize, to exchange, to trade

RMEAN: хватать, схватить, менять, торговать

YUP: *taŋǝʁ-

INUP: *tauqci-ʁ-, *tauqtǝ

NEWCOM: The Proto-Inupik word is based on the reciprocal stem *taŋ-u-ʁ 'to seize (one from another)'. Cf. Proto-Yupik *taŋriɣ, *taŋru- 'wrist'.

PROTO: *taŋǝ(v)-

MEANING: strip of blubber remaining after oil renders

RMEAN: шкварки

YUP: *taŋǝ(v)-

INUP: *taŋǝ-ʁ

NEWCOM: This root has nothing to do with *taŋǝ- 'hard, strong, well off, prosperous' (such a confusion is present in CED). The root is possibly borrowed from PKCh *thʷan-av 'chaw, pitch, tar' > PKam *tǝhan, PCh *(t)fanab.

REFER: 330

PROTO: *tapǝʁ-na

MEANING: grass on seashore

RMEAN: трава (прибрежная)

YUP: *tapǝʁ-(t)-na-

INUP: *tapǝʁna-, *tapq-aʁ-na-

NEWCOM: The inclusion of this root into one entry with *tap(ǝ)ʁa- 'rope, strap, belt' in CED is absurd. It should rather be connected to *tapʁa- 'foreland, tundra, sand bar of shore'.

REFER: 331

PROTO: *tapǝt-

MEANING: to fold over

RMEAN: складывать в несколько раз

YUP: *tapǝt-

INUP: *tapǝt-

NEWCOM: This stem also has the meaning 'to double' and formally looks like a transitive form from *tapǝr-. But it is possible that these are two different roots, and the first one has a specific meaning 'to fold' > 'penknife'.

REFER: 331

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