Эскимосская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: *tumavja-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: round, oval

RMEAN: круглый, овальный

INUP: *tumavja- (*tumǝvja-)

PROTO: *tumǝ, *tum-raʁ-

MEANING: trail, track, road

RMEAN: тропа, след, дорога

YUP: *tumǝ, *tum-raʁ-

INUP: *tumǝ, *tuv-raʁ-, *tuv-li-

REFER: 349

PROTO: *tunǝ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to hear, to perceive

RMEAN: слышать, воспринимать

YUP: *tunǝ-

INUP: *tunaaʁǝ-, *tunǝq-ci-

PROTO: *tun(i)-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to give

RMEAN: давать

YUP: *tunǝ-

INUP: *tunǝ-, *tuni-uqqaʁ-

REFER: 350

PROTO: *tunŋa-

MEANING: scoter, duck

RMEAN: турпан, утка

YUP: *tunŋa/i-

INUP: *tuunʁa-

NEWCOM: The correspondences are quite irregular (due to contaminations?).

PROTO: *tunuv- (-cuɣ)

MEANING: back part, nape

RMEAN: задняя часть, затылок

YUP: *tunu(v)- (-cuɣ), *tunuvtǝ-

INUP: *tunu, *tunuccuɣ

REFER: 351

PROTO: *tunvu-

MEANING: fat (of land animal, caribou)

RMEAN: жир (животных, оленя)

YUP: *tunHu-

INUP: *tunnu-

NEWCOM: Cf. PKCh *thʷan(av) 'pitch, resin'.

REFER: 351

PROTO: *tuŋ-cij- (~ *tuŋcir-)

MEANING: to ask for

RMEAN: просить

YUP: *tuŋ-cij- (-ʁ-, -tǝ-) (*-ir-?)

INUP: *tukci-ʁ-, *tukciaʁ-, *tuŋ

REFER: 351

PROTO: *tuŋi/ǝ-

MEANING: pad, insole, mat, sheet

RMEAN: прокладка, стелька, матрац, простыня

YUP: *tuŋǝ(ʁ) ~ *tunǝ(ʁ)

INUP: *tuŋi-

NEWCOM: A stem with irregular correspondenses; Inupik displays a strong *-i- in the second syllable.

REFER: 352

PROTO: *tuŋlǝ-

MEANING: braided hair, bang, temple

RMEAN: коса, челка, висок

YUP: *tuŋlǝ-

INUP: *tuɣlǝ

NEWCOM: Possibly a borrowing from PKam *t'k'lo-(m) 'bride' < PKCh *'ǝtkǝl'mǝ.

REFER: 352

PROTO: *tuŋ(r)ǝ, *tuŋli-

MEANING: direction of, next, nearest

RMEAN: направление, следующий, ближайщий

YUP: *tuŋ(r)ǝ, *tuŋ(i)li-

INUP: *tuŋǝ-, *tuɣli-

REFER: 352

PROTO: *tuŋtu

MEANING: caribou; Great Bear (Ursula Magna, constellation)

RMEAN: дикий олень, Большая Медведица (созвездие)

YUP: *tuŋtu

INUP: *tuktu

REFER: 351

PROTO: *tuŋu(v)-

MEANING: blue, dark, green

RMEAN: синий, темный, зеленый

YUP: *tuŋu(v)-

INUP: *tuŋu-

REFER: 352

PROTO: *tuŋvaʁ- (~ *-ŋm-)

MEANING: to hide, to put away, to bury

RMEAN: прятать, убирать, хоронить

YUP: *tuŋvaГ-tǝ- (~ *-ŋm-)

INUP: *tuɣvaʁ-

NEWCOM: The root displays a certain fluctuation in the reflexes of the inlaut cluster. This stem is borrowed from PKCh *tъmŋъ- 'to vanish, to be lost'; the meaning 'to hide, to conceal' represents a different diathesis (136). The source of borrowing seems to have been PKam *txʷŏŋ-, which has actually got that kind of transitive semantics. The meaning 'to bury' is clearly cultural, and proves the borrowed character of the word.

REFER: 352

PROTO: *tupaɣ-

MEANING: to be startled, to wake up

RMEAN: испугаться, встрепенуться, проснуться

YUP: *tupaɣ-

INUP: *tupaɣ-

NEWCOM: Cf. also *tupǝ-kǝ-, tupǝ-ɣ- 'to be surprised, excited'.

REFER: 353

PROTO: *tupǝ

MEANING: tattoo

RMEAN: татуировка

YUP: *tupǝ (-nǝʁ)