Эскимосская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: *tuqjuɣ (-qr- ?)

MEANING: house entry, lagoon

RMEAN: вход, лаз в дом, лагуна

NEWCOM: This stem is contaminated with *tuqlu(v), *tuqlu-ʁ- in some languages, but the sound similarity is probably accidental.

REFER: 354

PROTO: *tuqlu(v), *tuqlu-ʁ-

MEANING: throat, windpipe, to call

RMEAN: горло, дыхательное горло, звать

YUP: *tuqlu(ɣ), *tuqlu-ʁ-

INUP: *tuqlu(ɣ), *tuqlu-ʁ-

REFER: 354

PROTO: *tuqu- (-t-)

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to die; to kill

RMEAN: умирать; убивать

YUP: *tuqu- (-t-)

INUP: *tuqu- (-t-)

REFER: 354

PROTO: *turapaɣ

MEANING: gravel, pebble

RMEAN: гравий, галька

YUP: *tu(r)apaɣ

INUP: *tuapaɣ, ? *tujakpaɣ

REFER: 357

PROTO: *turavǝ- (-ju-) (~ *-ɣ-)

MEANING: fidgety, hurrying

RMEAN: суетливый, торопливый

YUP: *tuHavǝ-, *tuHa(v)ju-ɣ-

INUP: *tuavǝ-, *tuaviu-ʁ-

REFER: 345

PROTO: *tur-ŋa-

MEANING: to rest on, to be based on, to be attached

RMEAN: основываться, базироваться, быть связанным с

YUP: *turŋa-

INUP: *tunŋa-

NEWCOM: Doubtlessly derived from *tur-(tǝ-).

REFER: 355

PROTO: *tur(r)iɣ

MEANING: snipe, plover

RMEAN: кулик, ржанка

YUP: *tur(r)iɣ

INUP: *turiɣ, *turraa-tura-

NEWCOM: Cf. also *tutliɣ 'loon, snipe, plover'; probably the same root. At the very least the two have been severely contaminated in some languages.

REFER: 346

PROTO: *tur-(tǝ-)

MEANING: to land, to arrive, to touch ground

RMEAN: причаливать, прибывать, касаться земли

YUP: *turtǝ-, *tur-unt

INUP: *tur-, *tut-, *tur-viɣ

NEWCOM: Cf. the derivative *tur-ŋa- 'to rest on, to be based on, to be attached'.

REFER: 354

PROTO: *tutǝɣ(-)

MEANING: to share the bed with, to copulate, bedmate

RMEAN: делить ложе, совокупляться, партнер

YUP: *tutǝɣ(-)

INUP: *tutǝɣ(-)

NEWCOM: Cf. *tutu(ɣ) 'pubic matted hair, female genitals'.

REFER: 356

PROTO: *tutǝ(ɣ) (-a-)

MEANING: grandchild

RMEAN: внук

YUP: *tutɣa-

INUP: *tutǝ(ɣ)

NEWCOM: The root may not have been derived from *tutǝɣ(-) 'to share the bed with, to copulate, bedmate' despite CED.

REFER: 356

PROTO: *tutǝ-, *tutǝ-m-

MEANING: to step on, to tread

RMEAN: наступать, топтать

YUP: *tutǝ-, *tutǝ-m-a-

INUP: *tutǝ-, *tutm-aʁ-

REFER: 355

PROTO: *tutliɣ (< *turliɣ ?)

MEANING: loon, snipe, plover

RMEAN: гагара, кулик, ржанка

YUP: *tu(t)liɣ

INUP: *tu(u)'liɣ ~ *tu(u)tliɣ

NEWCOM: Cf. also *tur(r)iɣ 'snipe, plover'; may actually be the same root.

REFER: 356

PROTO: *tutu(ɣ)

MEANING: pubic matted hair, female genitals

RMEAN: спутанные волосы в паху, женские гениталии

YUP: *tutu, *tutǝɣ

INUP: *tutuɣ

NEWCOM: Cf. *tutǝɣ(-) 'to share the bed with, to copulate, bedmate'.

REFER: 356

PROTO: *tuva-

MEANING: shore ice

RMEAN: припай, старый лед

YUP: *tuva-

INUP: *tuva-ʁ

REFER: 356

PROTO: *tuvc-a-

MEANING: to hear, to understand

RMEAN: слышать, понимать

YUP: *tuvca-

INUP: *tuca-ʁ-, *tucciu-t-, *tucca-

REFER: 345

PROTO: *tuvcǝ-la-

MEANING: deaf

RMEAN: глухой

YUP: *tuvcǝ-la-

INUP: *tucila-ʁ-, *tucilla-ʁ-

NEWCOM: Doubtlessly a derivative from *tuvc-a- 'to hear, to understand'. The affix is an archaic negative suffix preserved only in derived stems but it has reliable parallels in other languages of Siberia.

REFER: 346

PROTO: *tuvǝʁa-

MEANING: person, hunter, one who acquires things for others

RMEAN: человек, охотник, тот, кто добывает вещи для других

YUP: *tuvʁa-

INUP: *tuvaa- (*tuvǝʁʁa-)

NEWCOM: Connotations with 'hunting on ice' are secondary due to the influence of *tuva- 'shore ice', not etymologically related to this stem.

REFER: 357

PROTO: *tuvra- ~ *tǝvra-

MEANING: ridgepole

RMEAN: распорка палатки, яранги

YUP: *tu[vr]a- ~ *tǝ[vr]a- (~ -ɣ-, -ʁ-, -c-)

INUP: *tuurra-

NEWCOM: This stem has no connection to *tuɣǝt- to span, to stretch skin over frame'. First, the root's meaning is 'beam' or 'log'; second, it is a cultural borrowing from PCh *tefri # 'frame of yaranga, one from three ridgepoles': "Три опорных столба, связанные верхушками между собой, остова яранги являются предметом религиозного поклонения" (Three base ridgepoles of the yaranga frame, bound together by the tops, are an object of religious worship).

REFER: 347

PROTO: *tu(v)ta-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: labret, knar

RMEAN: губное украшение, чага (губа)

YUP: *tu(v)ta-ʁ

INUP: *tuuta-, *tutta-

REFER: 356

PROTO: *tuГǝnǝʁ (-a) (~ *-v-)

MEANING: shaman's helping spirit, devil

RMEAN: дух-помощник шамана, черт

YUP: *tuГnǝʁ-(a-)

INUP: *tu(ʁ)ǝnʁa-

REFER: 346