Эскимосская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: *aqǝma-

MEANING: good, strong, tight

RMEAN: хороший, крепкий, тугой

YUP: *aqǝma-

PROTO: *aqǝv- (-unt)

MEANING: to call for, magic song

RMEAN: зать, магическая песня

YUP: *aqvǝ-

INUP: *aqïunt

PROTO: *aqǝv(j)iɣ

MEANING: cloudberry

RMEAN: морошка

YUP: *aqavjiɣ ~ *aqǝvjiɣ

INUP: *aqpiɣ

REFER: 39

PROTO: *aqi-

MEANING: soft

RMEAN: мягкий

YUP: *aq[i]-

INUP: *aqi-

REFER: 39

PROTO: *aqja (=qu-)

MEANING: belly, stomach

RMEAN: живот, желудок

YUP: *aqja (-qu-)

INUP: *aqïa- (-ʁu-) (~ *-qj-)

REFER: 41

PROTO: *aqla

MEANING: wind, draught, coldness

RMEAN: ветер, сквозняк, холод

YUP: *aqla-

INUP: *aqla

REFER: 40

PROTO: *aqńi- ~ *ańqi-

MEANING: sick, ill, painful

RMEAN: больной, болезненный

YUP: *aqni-ʁ- ~ *aŋqǝ-

INUP: *atńïʁ- (~ *-qnï-)

NEWCOM: Borrowed from PKam *'ǝŋqă-sx- 'to be ill, to feel pain' < PKCh *'ĕŋ[q]ǝ-ĺɣǝ- id.

REFER: 52

PROTO: *aqra- ~ *aRqa-

MEANING: ball, to stumble, to kick ball

RMEAN: мяч, спотыкаться, пинать мяч

YUP: *aŋq[a]-

INUP: *aqra-

NEWCOM: Cf. *akra-ɣ- (-(m)-ɫu-) 'wheel, to roll, round'.

PROTO: *aqru

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: stern, back part

RMEAN: корма, задняя часть

YUP: *aqru

INUP: *aqu

NEWCOM: The root is not related to *aqu[v]i- (-t-) 'to drive, to travel' despite CED; however, occasional contaminations with that homophonous stem are possible in modern languages.

REFER: 40

PROTO: *aq(r)ut(a)-

MEANING: mixture of seal oil

RMEAN: смесь с тюленьим жиром

YUP: *aqHuta-

INUP: *aqut(u)-

PROTO: *aqtu-(ʁ-)

MEANING: to be unable

RMEAN: не мочь

YUP: *aʁtú-

INUP: *aqtuʁ-

REFER: 44

PROTO: *aqu[v]i- (-t-)

MEANING: to drive, to travel

RMEAN: ездить, путешествовать

YUP: *aquHi- (-t-)

INUP: *aqui-, *aqu-t-

NEWCOM: The original meaning of the stem is 'to travel sitting' (cf. *aquv-mǝ- (-t-), *aquv-vi- 'to sit down').

REFER: 40

PROTO: *aquv-mǝ- (-t-), *aquv-vi-

MEANING: to sit down, to be sitting

RMEAN: садиться, сидеть

YUP: *aquHmǝ-

INUP: *aquvǝ-t- (-mǝ-), *aquv-pi-

NEWCOM: Cf. also the derivative *aqu[v]i- (-t-) 'to drive, to travel'.

REFER: 40

PROTO: *aqva- (-t-)

MEANING: to run (for)

RMEAN: бегать (за чем-либо)

YUP: *aqva- (-tǝ-)

INUP: *aqpä-ɣ- (-t-)

REFER: 41

PROTO: *arɣa

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: hand

RMEAN: рука, кисть руки

YUP: *árɣa

INUP: *arɣaɣ (~ -lɣ-)

REFER: 4

PROTO: *arɣiʁ-

MEANING: to roast, to bake, to fry

RMEAN: жарить, поджариваь

YUP: *arɣiʁ-

INUP: *arɣiʁ- (~ *-lɣ-)

NEWCOM: For this root cf. PCh *š-er- 'to roast, to burn'.

REFER: 4

PROTO: *arɣu-

MEANING: windward side, to be opposite

RMEAN: подветренная сторона, быть против

YUP: *aRɣu-

INUP: *arɣu- (~ *alɣu-)

REFER: 5

PROTO: *arʁu-(ʁ-)

MEANING: to crawl

RMEAN: ползти

YUP: *arʁu-

INUP: *auʁ-

REFER: 6

PROTO: *ăriɣV-

MEANING: to dig, to burrow, to scratch

RMEAN: копать, рыть нору, скрести

YUP: *ắriɣ-(untǝ)

INUP: *arɣa-ɣ-

NEWCOM: This root is sometimes contaminated with *arɣa 'hand' due to close phonetic resemblance but should nevertheless be separated from it despite CED. More probable is the connection to Chukchee rǝɣ- 'to dig' < PCh *šǝɣ-, KCh *'ǝrŋ(u)-.

PROTO: *arŋ(u)-

MEANING: chew, lute

RMEAN: жвачка, замазка

YUP: *ajŋǝ-

INUP: *anŋu-

REFER: 59