Эскимосская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: *cǝtama-

MEANING: four

RMEAN: четыре

YUP: *cǝtama- ~ *ǝctama-

INUP: *citama-

REFER: 86

PROTO: *cǝtǝ

MEANING: cave, den, lair

RMEAN: пещера, нора, берлога

YUP: *cǝti ~ *ǝcti

INUP: *citǝ, *cit-raʁ

REFER: 86

PROTO: *cǝtǝ-

MEANING: hard, stiff

RMEAN: твердый, крепкий

YUP: *cǝtǝq-(ni-) ~ *ǝctǝq-

INUP: *citǝ-, *cit-rǝ-

REFER: 86

PROTO: *cǝtǝ(ɣ)

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: haunch, loin

RMEAN: бедро, поясница

YUP: *cǝtǝɣ ~ *ǝctǝɣ

INUP: *citǝ-

PROTO: *cǝtu-

MEANING: to roll, to slide

RMEAN: катиться, скользить

YUP: *cǝtu-

INUP: *citu-

REFER: 87

PROTO: *cǝtu(m)- (-qu-), *cǝtu-ʁ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: nail, claw, hoof; to extend out legs

RMEAN: ноготь, коготь, копыто; вытянуть ноги

YUP: *cǝtu-ɣ (-m-qu-), *cǝtu-ʁ-

INUP: *cittu-ʁ-

NEWCOM: The Russian equivalent for the verbal meanings of this root is 'отбросить копыта' = 'to throw away the hooves', usually with the connotation 'to die = to lay with outstretched legs'.

REFER: 86

PROTO: *cǝva-

MEANING: to sizzle, to make unpleasant high-pitching sound

RMEAN: шипеть, издавать неприятный высокий звук

YUP: *c[ǝv]a-

INUP: *civa-nǝʁ

PROTO: *ciɣǝ-m-

MEANING: to crash, to scatter

RMEAN: дробить, рассыпать

YUP: *ciɣǝ-(m-), *ciɣlǝ-

INUP: *ciamǝt-, *ciamma-ʁ-, *ciamʁu (~ *-iǝ-), *ciɣɣǝt-

PROTO: *ciɣǝr-qu-, *cir-qu-

MEANING: knee

RMEAN: колено

YUP: *ciɣǝr-qu-, *cir-qu-

INUP: *ciǝtqu-

REFER: 74

PROTO: *ciɣunt

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: ear

RMEAN: ухо

YUP: *ciɣunt

INUP: *ciunt

NEWCOM: The stem formally looks like a verbal instrumental noun.

REFER: 75

PROTO: *ciʁi-, *ciʁ-la-

MEANING: to win, to exert one's efforts to win

RMEAN: победить, стараться для победы

YUP: *ciʁi-, *ciʁla-

INUP: *ciʁ(i)-, *ciʁla-

REFER: 85

PROTO: *ciʁu-ɣ-, *ciʁ-mi-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to become covered with dirt, sand, ice

RMEAN: покрыться грязью, песком, наледью

YUP: *ci[ʁ]u-ɣ-, *ciʁ-mi-

INUP: *ciuʁa-ʁ, *ciʁ-mi-

REFER: 85

PROTO: *ciʁu-nǝʁ

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: horn

RMEAN: рог

YUP: *ciʁu-nǝʁ

PROTO: *cikǝ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to bend down, to lower

RMEAN: наклонять, опускать

YUP: *cikǝ- ~ *cǝkǝ-

INUP: *cikǝ-

REFER: 77

PROTO: *cik-mi-

MEANING: to close eyes

RMEAN: закрывать глаза

YUP: *cikmi-Г(-)

INUP: *cik-mi-, *ciku-ʁ-niʁ-

REFER: 77

PROTO: *ciknǝ-

MEANING: jealous

RMEAN: ревнивый, завистливый

YUP: *ciknǝ-

INUP: *ci[k]na-

REFER: 77

PROTO: *cik(r)iɣ (~ *cuk-)

MEANING: squirrel, lemming, marmot

RMEAN: белка, евражка, сурок

YUP: *ciKi(ɣ), *cuku-

INUP: *cikriɣ

REFER: 76

PROTO: *ciku

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: ice

RMEAN: лед

YUP: *ciku

INUP: *ciku

REFER: 77

PROTO: *ciku-, *cik-la-

MEANING: needle, pickaxe

RMEAN: игла, кирка

YUP: *ciku-, *cik-la-

INUP: *ciku-, *ciklaʁ

REFER: 77

PROTO: *ciɫa-ɫuɣ, *ciHa-

MEANING: bad weather, rain

RMEAN: плохая погода

YUP: *ciɫa-ɫuɣ (~ *cǝɫa-)

INUP: *cila(q)-luɣ, *cialǝ-

NEWCOM: The first meaning indicates that the root might be a derivative from *cǝɫa 'weather etc.', but in fact there may have been some secondary confusion, as is shown by Inupik variants with the meaning 'rain' opposed in GRI and found in some Inupik languages.

REFER: 78