Эскимосская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: *ǝɫ-vǝr, *ǝɫ-vǝci

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: pers. pron. 2sg. "thou", 2pl. "you"

RMEAN: личн. мест. 2 ед. "ты", 2 мн. "вы"

YUP: *ǝɫ-vǝr, *ǝɫ-vǝci

INUP: *ǝl-vit/n, *ǝl-ǝvci

REFER: 106

PROTO: *ǝla-ɣ-

MEANING: to dig, to scoop

RMEAN: копать, вычерпывать

YUP: *ǝla-ɣ-

INUP: *ǝla-ɣ-, *ǝla-unt

REFER: 104

PROTO: *ǝlǝ-ɣ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to inflame, to fume, to burn

RMEAN: воспламениться, дымить, гореть

YUP: *ǝlǝ-ɣ-

INUP: *ǝlǝ-ɣ-

REFER: 104

PROTO: *ǝ(l)ɣalǝ(Г)

MEANING: smokehole, window, skylight

RMEAN: дымоход, окно, световой люк

YUP: *ǝ(l)ɣalǝ(ɣ)

INUP: *ǝɣalǝʁ, *ǝɣalaa-

NEWCOM: The relation of this root with *ǝɣa(-) 'to cook, kitchen, meat hole' seems quite dubious despite CED.

REFER: 99

PROTO: *ǝlʁa-viɣ

MEANING: intestines, guts, lungs

RMEAN: внутренности, кишки, легкие

YUP: *ǝlʁavi(ɣ)

INUP: *ilʁaviɣ

REFER: 107

PROTO: *ǝliɣ-

MEANING: to cut to pattern

RMEAN: кроить

YUP: *ǝliГǝ-qǝ-

INUP: *ǝli-k-tǝ-, *ǝli-q-nǝʁ

REFER: 105

PROTO: *ǝli-(ma-)

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to know, to have a feeling

RMEAN: знать, чувствовать

YUP: *ǝli-ma-, *ǝli-ɣ-(ikǝ-)

INUP: *ǝli-ma-

NEWCOM: Cf. the transitive derivative *ǝli-t- (-ima-) 'to learn, to know, to recognize'.

REFER: 105

PROTO: *ǝli-ŋʁa-

MEANING: not to dare, to be respectful

RMEAN: не отважиться, уважать

YUP: *ǝliŋʁa-

INUP: *ǝliʁa- (-cuɣ, -na-ʁ-)

NEWCOM: With a negative affix?

REFER: 105

PROTO: *ǝli-t- (-ima-)

MEANING: to learn, to know, to recognize

RMEAN: учить, знать, узнавать

YUP: *ǝli-t- (-aqǝ-, *ǝli-c-ima-, *ǝli-caʁ-)

INUP: *ǝli-t- (-aʁǝ-, *ǝli-c-ima-, *ǝli-caʁ-)

NEWCOM: The same root as in *ǝli-(ma-) 'to know, to have a feeling' with a transitive affix.

REFER: 107

PROTO: *ǝlquʁ-

MEANING: to hit a target

RMEAN: попасть в wtkm

YUP: *ǝlquʁ-tǝ-

INUP: *Itquʁ-

REFER: 106

PROTO: *ǝlru-ci-

MEANING: shape, form, nature

RMEAN: вид, форма, стать

YUP: *ǝlu-ci-ʁ-

INUP: *ǝl(ʁ)u-ci- ~ *ǝrru-ci-

REFER: 117

PROTO: *ǝltu-

MEANING: grandfather, grandson (relative two generations elder or younger)

RMEAN: дед, внук (родственник по второму колену)

YUP: *ǝltu-ʁa-

INUP: *Iktu-

REFER: 107

PROTO: *ǝlu-, *ǝlǝv-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: all, whole

RMEAN: весь, все, всякий, каждый

INUP: *ǝlu-, *ǝlǝv-

NEWCOM: Cf. also Yupik (AA) lūciʁ- id. The same stem as *ǝlru-ci- 'shape, form, habit etc.'. A relation with *irʁu-(na-) 'all, whole' is possible if these forms go back to a prototype like *ǝl-ru-.

REFER: 107

PROTO: *(ǝ)luqu-

MEANING: wide

RMEAN: широкий

YUP: *ǝluʁ-tu-, *lŭqu-tu- (-kirta-)

INUP: *ni/uʁu-tu-, *iluq-tu-

REFER: 230, 107

PROTO: *ǝma

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: grand-mother, mother

RMEAN: бабушка, мама

YUP: *ǝma

INUP: *ama-ama

REFER: 109

PROTO: *ǝmǝ

MEANING: noise, voice

RMEAN: звук, голос

YUP: *ǝmǝ

INUP: *ǝm-aŋi-

REFER: 109

PROTO: *ǝmǝɣta- ~ *ǝvǝɣta-

MEANING: bee, gad-fly

RMEAN: пчела, овод

YUP: *ǝmǝɣta- ~ *ǝvǝɣta-

INUP: *Ivi(k)ta-

NEWCOM: Forms with *-v- are due to contamination with *ǝvǝɣ 'grass'.

REFER: 120

PROTO: *ǝmǝʁ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to drink

RMEAN: пить

YUP: *ǝmǝʁ-

INUP: *ǝmǝʁ-

NEWCOM: Cf. also *ǝmǝʁ 'water' and the verbal derivatives *ǝmi-c- 'to soak, to drench, to give a drink', *ǝmǝʁ-unt 'cup, vessel', *ǝmǝq=Ruɣ- 'to be thirsty'.

REFER: 110

PROTO: *ǝmǝʁ

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: water

RMEAN: вода

YUP: *ǝmǝʁ

INUP: *ǝmǝʁ

NEWCOM: Cf. *ǝmǝʁ- 'to drink' and its derivatives.

REFER: 110

PROTO: *ǝmǝʁ-unt

MEANING: cup, vessel

RMEAN: чаша, сосуд

YUP: *ǝmǝʁ-unt

INUP: *ǝmʁ-unt

NEWCOM: A derivative from *ǝmǝʁ- 'to drink' with an instrumental affix.

REFER: 110