Эскимосская этимология : Результат запроса

NEWCOM: The root is similar to *ǝpRuɣ-(a-) 'to walk' but no valid explanations for the semantic shift to "dog-like/fox-like animal" can be offered. Moreover, while no root like "piuɣ- 'to walk' is ever found, the word piuxta with the meaning 'dog' is actually attested.

REFER: 265

PROTO: *ǝpna-

MEANING: cliff

RMEAN: утес

YUP: *ǝpna-

INUP: *ǝpna-

NEWCOM: Cf. the derivative *ǝpnaʁi- 'mountain sheep'.

REFER: 114

PROTO: *ǝpnaʁi-

MEANING: mountain sheep

RMEAN: горный баран

YUP: *ǝpnaʁi-

INUP: *ǝpnai-

NEWCOM: Derived from *ǝpna- 'cliff'.

REFER: 114

PROTO: *ǝpRuɣ-(a-)

MEANING: to walk

RMEAN: идти пешком, гулять

YUP: *pǝjuɣ-(a-)

INUP: *picuɣ-(a-)

REFER: 265

PROTO: *ǝpu, *ǝpi

MEANING: handle, stem of plant

RMEAN: ручка, стебель

YUP: *ǝpu (-lqu-) (? *ǝpiʁ)

INUP: *ǝpu, *ǝpI

REFER: 114

PROTO: *ǝqaɫuɣ, *i-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: fish

RMEAN: рыба

YUP: *iqaɫuɣ

INUP: *ǝqaluɣ, *i-

REFER: 141

PROTO: *ǝqǝlqu-

MEANING: little finger

RMEAN: мизинец

YUP: *ǝqǝlqu-

INUP: *ǝqǝtqu-

REFER: 142

PROTO: *[ǝ]qǝ-miɣ-

MEANING: to put sth. in mouth behind the cheek

RMEAN: положить что-либо в рот, за щеку

YUP: *iqǝ-miɣ- (~ *ǝ-)

INUP: *uqu(m)-miɣ-

NEWCOM: The Inupik vowels display secondary labialisation because of -m-. Cf. *ǝqǝ(r) 'corner of mouth, cheek'; -miɣ is a locative suffix (usually verbal).

PROTO: *ǝqǝ(r)

MEANING: corner of mouth, cheek

RMEAN: угол рта, щека

YUP: *ǝqǝ (*ǝqǝr-, *i-?)

INUP: *ǝqǝ, *ǝq(ǝ)r- (-ʁa-, -a-)

NEWCOM: Cf. *[ǝ]qǝ-miɣ- 'to put sth. in mouth behind the cheek'.

REFER: 142

PROTO: *(ǝ)qǝruɣ (-iʁ-)

MEANING: wood, to chop wood, to stoke

RMEAN: дрова, рубить дрова, топить (печь)

YUP: *ǝqǝruɣ, *ǝqǝr-iʁ-

INUP: *qǝruɣ, *qǝrriuʁ-