Эскимосская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: *kaki-

MEANING: to prick, to pierce

RMEAN: втыкать, протыкать

YUP: *kaki-

INUP: *kaki-

REFER: 152, 153

PROTO: *kakja-

MEANING: whip

RMEAN: хлыст, плетка

YUP: *kakja-ɣ-un

INUP: *kakja-ʁ-un

REFER: 153

PROTO: *kakjǝ-

MEANING: snot, upper lip

RMEAN: сопли, верхняя губа

YUP: *kakji-ɣ

INUP: *kakki-ɣ

REFER: 153

PROTO: *kakma-

MEANING: nervous, attentive

RMEAN: нервный, чуткий

YUP: *ka(k)ma-juɣ-

INUP: *kaʔma-(cuɣ-)

REFER: 155

PROTO: *kaɫ[a]ɣ-

MEANING: to rattle, to crash, to drum

RMEAN: трещать, скрипеть, бить в барабан

YUP: *kaɫaɣ-t-

INUP: *kali/aГ-

NEWCOM: The comparison with the word 'spirit, sorcery' is unreliable.

PROTO: *kalǝ-ɣ-

MEANING: to drag, to tow

RMEAN: тащить, волочить

YUP: *kalǝ-(ɣ-)

INUP: *kalǝ-ɣ- (-t-)

REFER: 152

PROTO: *kalǝ-ɣ-

MEANING: to touch, to rub against, to brush

RMEAN: касаться, тереться, чистить щеткой

YUP: *kalǝɣ-

INUP: *kalǝ-ɣ-

REFER: 154

PROTO: *kalǝv-

MEANING: to sink, to get stuck

RMEAN: погружаться, застрять

YUP: *kalǝv-

INUP: *kalǝvǝ-t-

REFER: 154

PROTO: *kalǝv-nǝʁ

MEANING: chain

RMEAN: цепь

YUP: *kalǝv-nǝʁ

INUP: *kalim-nǝʁ

NEWCOM: It is a bit of a stretch to connect 'to sink, to go down' with 'chain' despite CED.

REFER: 154

PROTO: *kamakra-

MEANING: mammoth, caribou (ounly in shaman speech)

RMEAN: мамонт, северный олень (только в шаманской речи)

YUP: *kamaɣra-

INUP: *kumakrua-

NEWCOM: In CED the connection to the word *kumaɣ 'louse' is sort of an absorbed folk etymology. In reality it could reflect a special tricky modification in Inupik languages because of the sacral character of the word. The vowel *-a- in the first syllable is euphemistically changed to *-u- in this example only in Inupik languages. Historically this root was borrowed from PCh *kamaka 'evil, mammoth' which also has a special relation with *kạmạkạ 'beetle' in these languages.

PROTO: *kamǝɣ

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: boot, footwear

RMEAN: обувь

YUP: *kamǝɣ

INUP: *kamǝɣ

REFER: 155

PROTO: *kamlu

MEANING: tube, tube-like mounting

RMEAN: трубчатый набалдашник, оправа

YUP: *kamlu

INUP: *kavlu

NEWCOM: Cf. PCh *kạmlịl 'ring'.

REFER: 155

PROTO: *kanaʁ-

MEANING: to topple, to knock over

RMEAN: опрокинуться

YUP: kanaʁ-

INUP: kanaʁ-

REFER: 156

PROTO: *kanaʁ-

MEANING: to put into, to fill into

RMEAN: помещать в, наполнять

YUP: *kanaʁ-

PROTO: *kanaʁa-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: shin

RMEAN: голень

YUP: *kanaʁa-

INUP: *kana(a)-

REFER: 155

PROTO: *kanaju

MEANING: sculpin

RMEAN: маленькая пресноводная рыбка

YUP: *kanaju-

INUP: *kanaju-

NEWCOM: Presumably a loanword from PCh *kana-joɫɣǝ-n id., where the second part means 'measure, capacity', probably 'fish pod, covey; стайка мальков'.

REFER: 156

PROTO: *kanak-

MEANING: wind from the sea

RMEAN: ветер с моря

YUP: *kanak-

INUP: *kanak-naq

REFER: 155

PROTO: *kanǝʁ

MEANING: frost

RMEAN: иней, изморозь

YUP: *kanǝʁ

INUP: *kanǝʁ