Эскимосская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: *kiraɣ

MEANING: hot weather, summer

RMEAN: жара, лето

YUP: *kiraɣ

INUP: *kiraɣ, *kirraɣ-

REFER: 174

PROTO: *kiriʁ-(ju-)

MEANING: to have a fever, sweat

RMEAN: знобить, пот

YUP: *kijiʁ-(ju-)

INUP: *kIrrIʁ-(ju-)

NEWCOM: The root should be distinguished from *kiraɣ 'hot weather, summer'.

REFER: 174

PROTO: *kir-nǝʁ

MEANING: dregs, sediment

RMEAN: осадок, муть

YUP: *kir-nǝʁ

INUP: *kinn[ǝ]ʁ-

NEWCOM: Confused with *kinǝʁ- 'dry', *kinʁǝ- 'humid', *kitǝ- 'to sink' in CED.

REFER: 177

PROTO: *kiru-

MEANING: to answer

RMEAN: отвечать

YUP: *kiru-

INUP: *ki(ɣ)u-

REFER: 178

PROTO: *kiru-

MEANING: that, in (restricted)

RMEAN: тот, внутри

YUP: *kiru-, *kir- (*kir-um, *kir-ani, *kiru-ani)

INUP: *kiv-na (*kip-kua, *kiv-ruma, *kiv-ani, *kivva)

NEWCOM: The Proto-Inupik stem has a secondary development *kiu- > *kiv- due to a strong structural influence of the other demonstrative pronouns. Cf. *aru-, *tar(u)-, *paru-, *qaru-.

REFER: 464

PROTO: *kiruʁja-

MEANING: aurora polaris

RMEAN: северное сияние

YUP: *kiruʁja-

INUP: *ki(ɣ)uʁja-

REFER: 178

PROTO: *kitǝ-

MEANING: to sink, to drown

RMEAN: тонуть, погружаться

YUP: *kitǝ-

INUP: *kitǝ-

REFER: 177

PROTO: *kitǝŋiɣ, *kitǝmiɣ

MEANING: cowberry, cranberry

RMEAN: брусника, клюква

YUP: *kitǝŋi-ɣ (~ -tǝm-)

INUP: *kI'miɣ (-na-)

NEWCOM: The development in Inupik makes the root homophonous with 'heel' *kipŋiɣ (-tŋ-?).

REFER: 177

PROTO: *kitŋu-

MEANING: to capsize

RMEAN: опрокинуться

YUP: *kitŋu-

INUP: *kitŋu-

REFER: 177

PROTO: *kiva-

MEANING: behind, area towards back

RMEAN: сзади

YUP: *kiva-

INUP: *kiva-

REFER: 178

PROTO: *kiv[i]-

MEANING: to sink

RMEAN: тонуть, погружаться

YUP: *kivǝ/i-

INUP: *kIvi-

REFER: 178

PROTO: *kiv(i)-

MEANING: to slip down pants

RMEAN: снимать штаны

YUP: *kivǝ-

INUP: *kIvI-

PROTO: *kucHu-

MEANING: gum, resine

RMEAN: смола

YUP: *kucc(u)-

INUP: *kuccu-ʁ

REFER: 179

PROTO: *kucu-

MEANING: icicle

RMEAN: сосулька

YUP: *kucu-

INUP: *kucu-ɣa-

NEWCOM: A derivative from *kut-, *kucǝ- 'to drip'.

REFER: 179

PROTO: *kucu-

MEANING: pathetic to look up, missed loved one, jealous

RMEAN: жалобно смотрящий, тоскующий от любви, ревнивый

YUP: *kucu-

INUP: *kucu-

NEWCOM: In CED it is confused with the roots 'witch', 'to shorten', 'to lower the head'.

REFER: 182

PROTO: *kuɣim-Ra-

MEANING: to swim, wave

RMEAN: плавать, волна

YUP: *kuɣim-Ra-

NEWCOM: Cf. *puɣim-ǝr(a)- 'to swim'.

PROTO: *kuja-

MEANING: spine, vertebra

RMEAN: позвоночник, позвонок

YUP: *kuja-

INUP: *kuja-

NEWCOM: Is confused with *kujǝ- 'thigh, lower back, copulate' in CED.

REFER: 183

PROTO: *kujǝ-

MEANING: thigh, lower back, to have sexual intercourse

RMEAN: бедро, ягодицы, иметь половые сношения

YUP: *kujǝ-

INUP: *kujǝ

NEWCOM: Is confused with *kuja- 'spine, vertebra' in CED.

REFER: 183

PROTO: *kujku-

MEANING: fledgling, baby

RMEAN: птенец, малыш

YUP: *kujku-

INUP: *kuuku-

PROTO: *kujŋǝ

MEANING: tobacco-pipe

RMEAN: трубка (курительная)

YUP: *kujŋǝ

INUP: *kuiŋi-

NEWCOM: This stem is borrowed from PCh *kojŋъ-n 'cup' (sec. development > 'pipe for smoking'). Chaplino and Naukan forms preserve the intervocalic -o- as in Chuk.

REFER: 180