Эскимосская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: *[l]av-ɫu-

MEANING: to break, (ice-)hole

RMEAN: ломаться, дыра, щель (во льду)

NEWCOM: The connection with *ńap-ɫu-, *ńap-nǝʁ '(knee-)joint' is dubious; rather to *lavǝ- 'to break; hole in ice (Inup)'.

PROTO: *lǝʁum/v-

MEANING: soft, lukewarm

RMEAN: мягкий, тепловатый (на ощупь)

YUP: *lǝʁuva-ʁ-

INUP: *nǝʁumǝɣ-

REFER: 231

PROTO: *lǝqlǝʁ

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: goose

RMEAN: гусь

YUP: *lǝqlǝʁ

INUP: *liʁli[ʁ]

REFER: 231

PROTO: *lǝvru-

MEANING: turf, sod, moss

RMEAN: торф, мох

YUP: *lǝvu-, *luvu-

INUP: *(n)ivru-

NEWCOM: Nasalless variants in Inupik may rather be judged as derivatives of *ǝvǝɣ 'grass' (cf. also Chaplino vú-lu-paɣ 'tussock', vǝwāq (ʁǝt) 'bass, mat' < *ǝvǝ-raʁ).

REFER: 232

PROTO: *(l)imtu-

MEANING: to stammer, to stutter

RMEAN: заикаться

YUP: *(l)imtu-

INUP: *Iptu-ʁ-

NEWCOM: Cf. *imru- 'to choke'.

REFER: 132

PROTO: *l(u)ɣLu-ʁ-

MEANING: loop

RMEAN: петля

YUP: *Nu/ǝɣru-, *ǝNɣuʁlu-

INUP: *luʁlu

NEWCOM: This is a borrowing from PKCh *luqǝl id. > PCh *luqluq. The correspondences are therefore irregular.

REFER: 224

PROTO: *luna

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: land, eart, country

RMEAN: земля, страна

YUP: *luna

INUP: *nuna (-viɣ)

REFER: 240

PROTO: *luŋi-, *ŋulǝ-

MEANING: bootlace, webbing

RMEAN: щнурки, завязки

YUP: *luŋiʁtǝ

INUP: *nulǝ-

NEWCOM: In Inupik a resonant metathesis has to be supposed (*nulǝ- < *ŋulǝ-).

PROTO: *maca-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: sun

RMEAN: солнце

YUP: *maca-

INUP: *maca-ʁ

REFER: 184

PROTO: *mac(u)-ɣ

MEANING: hole in pounch (gills, vagina, kayak-hole)

RMEAN: дырка в брюшке (жабры, вагина, отверстие каяка)

YUP: *macu-ɣ, *macГu-

INUP: maciɣ

PROTO: *maʁ-ʁa-

MEANING: mud, marsh

RMEAN: слякоть, болото

YUP: *maʁa-

INUP: *maʁ- *maʁ-ʁa-

PROTO: *maʁlaɣ-

MEANING: to give a gift

RMEAN: дарить подарок

YUP: *maʁla[ɣ]

INUP: *maʁlaɣ-

REFER: 193

PROTO: *ma[ʁ]u-

MEANING: to howl

RMEAN: выть

YUP: *maʁu-

INUP: *maɣu-, *maʁu-

NEWCOM: Nauk múʁraq 'bark' may go back to another root for 'bark' (see in Inupik). Irregularities in reflexation are due to the expressive character of this root, but it may be also a sign of borrowing from PCh *maɣu- 'to yelp, to bark'.

REFER: 194

PROTO: *makǝ- (-t-)

MEANING: to be up, to get up

RMEAN: подниматься (с чего-либо)

YUP: *makǝ- (-t-)

INUP: *makǝt-

REFER: 185

PROTO: *makit-, *maka

MEANING: lower back, hip, napkin

RMEAN: ягодицы, бедро, подгузник

YUP: *maka, *makit-

INUP: *makit-, *makka