Эскимосская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: *malǝʁu- (-*(r)i-)

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: two, pair

RMEAN: два, пара

YUP: *malǝʁu-, *malǝʁi-

INUP: *malʁu-, *malʁu-i-

REFER: 187

PROTO: *mal[i]-

MEANING: wave

RMEAN: волна

YUP: *maliɣ-

INUP: *malǝɣ, *mallǝʁ-

PROTO: *mali-ɣ-

MEANING: to follow, to accompany

RMEAN: следовать, сопровождать

YUP: *maliɣ-

INUP: *mali-ɣ-

REFER: 186

PROTO: *(m)ama-

MEANING: milk, tasty, female breast

RMEAN: молоко, сладкий, грудь (женский)

YUP: *(m)ama-

INUP: *(a)mama-

NEWCOM: Some irregularities in the phonetic development in modern languages are due to the connection of this root to the expressive lexicon, the so-called 'baby talk'.

REFER: 187

PROTO: *mamǝ-

MEANING: to heal, to close over (wound, hole)

RMEAN: заживать, затягиваться (о ране, дыре)

YUP: *mamǝ-

INUP: *mamǝ- (-t-), *mapciʁ-

PROTO: *mam(ǝ)ca

MEANING: spleen

RMEAN: селезенка

YUP: *mamǝca-

INUP: *mapca

REFER: 188

PROTO: *mamǝ-, *mami-

MEANING: underside of skin, to turn upside down

RMEAN: внутрення сторона шкуры, переворачивать

YUP: *mamǝ-, *mami-ɣ-

INUP: *mamǝ-, *mavraʁ-, *mami-t-

NEWCOM: It is possible to separate the verb stem *mami- with the meaning 'to turn upside down' and the noun-stem *mamǝ- 'inverted part of skin'. The first is similar to *mumiɣ- with the same meaning. For 'boot' cf. Nivgh *momǝzq 'woman's boots'.

REFER: 188, 189

PROTO: *mamǝ-tu-

MEANING: thick

RMEAN: толстый

YUP: *mamǝtu-, *mamǝt-iɣa-ʁ-

INUP: *maptu-

REFER: 188

PROTO: *mamku-, *mamqǝ-

MEANING: loud noise, crackle, sound of shooting

RMEAN: громкий звук, треск, звук выстрела

YUP: *mamqǝ-

INUP: *mapku-, *mapq-aʁ-

NEWCOM: The meaning 'sound of shooting' has a possible connotation with PCh *mạqmị 'arrow, bullet'.

REFER: 192

PROTO: *mamlǝ-, *mamrǝ-

MEANING: black, dark

RMEAN: черный, темный

YUP: *mamlǝ-, *mamrǝ-

PROTO: *mamtǝʁa-

MEANING: cache, temporary tent

RMEAN: балаган, шалаш

YUP: *mamtǝʁa- (~ -ŋt-)

INUP: *maptǝ(ʁ)a-

REFER: 189

PROTO: *mana-

MEANING: to fish with hook

RMEAN: удить рыбу

YUP: *mana-

INUP: *mana-ʁ-

REFER: 189

PROTO: *manɣǝ-

MEANING: to mourn, to sob

RMEAN: всхлипывать

YUP: *maŋǝ- (-juɣ-a-)

INUP: *manǝɣ- (-juɣ-aʁ-)

REFER: 189

PROTO: *mani-

MEANING: to expose, to display, to present

RMEAN: показывать, преподносить

YUP: *mani-

INUP: *mani-

NEWCOM: Meanings in concrete languages show the original meaning to have been 'to set here, to come here'. This stem may be interpreted as a secondary derivative from ma-ni 'here, on this place' < *ma.

REFER: 178

PROTO: *mani-

MEANING: to put on fire, to set to sun

RMEAN: ставить на огонь, выставлять на солнце

YUP: *mani-Г-aʁ-

INUP: *mani-

NEWCOM: This root is not related to *mani- 'to come here, to present' despite CED.

REFER: 190

PROTO: *mańi- (~ *manŋi-)

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: egg

RMEAN: яйцо

YUP: *man(ŋ)i-

INUP: *man[ŋ]i-

REFER: 190

PROTO: *maniɣu-

MEANING: to soothe, to pacify, to cajole

RMEAN: утешать, успокаивать, заискивать

YUP: *maniɣu-

INUP: *maniɣu-

REFER: 190

PROTO: *manIГ (-rГǝ)

MEANING: tussock, moss for kindling, fabric

RMEAN: дерн, мох, ткань

YUP: *man(i)ɣǝ (-rГV)

INUP: *manǝʁ

NEWCOM: The special cultural meaning in Inupik and a non-trivial affix in Siberian languages show that this stem is a loanword. The source was PCh *mạnịɣ 'sth. woven'; in the second case this root is expanded by means of the PCh medial form *-ǝšɣǝ > Chuk. -ǝrɣǝ 'skin, covering' literally 'woven covering'.

REFER: 189

PROTO: *manri-

MEANING: plain, tundra, flat, smooth

RMEAN: равнина, тундра, плоский, ровный

YUP: *manri-

INUP: *man(r)i-

REFER: 190

PROTO: *mańu[ŋ]

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: lower part in front of hood below neck, breastplate

RMEAN: передняя нижняя часть капюшона под шеей, нагрудник

YUP: *mańu(ŋ)

INUP: *manu(Г)

REFER: 191