Эскимосская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: *mǝci-ɣ-

MEANING: to see clearly

RMEAN: различать, хорошо видеть

YUP: *mǝci-ɣ-

INUP: *mIci- (-ɣi-, -k-ruɣ-)

REFER: 196

PROTO: *mǝcu

MEANING: juice, sap, coloured liquid

RMEAN: сок, жидкость, имеющая цвет

YUP: *mǝcu-

INUP: *micu

REFER: 196

PROTO: *mǝcuŋ-

MEANING: wet, soaked, to dip in water

RMEAN: намокший, влажный, окунать

YUP: *mǝcuŋ-

INUP: *micuɣ-

PROTO: *mǝʁnu-ʁ-

MEANING: tired, fatigue

RMEAN: уставший

YUP: *mǝʁ(ǝ)nu-ʁ-

INUP: *mǝʁnu-ʁ- (~ -nʁ-)

REFER: 198

PROTO: *mǝkǝɣ-raʁ-

MEANING: to eat biting food with front teeth or beak

RMEAN: кусать передними зубами или клювом

YUP: *mǝkǝɣ-raʁ-

INUP: *mIkǝɣ- (-aʁ-)

NEWCOM: Cf. PCh *maki= 'upper lip, beak'.

REFER: 197

PROTO: *mǝɫǝ-

MEANING: to plug

RMEAN: затыкать

YUP: *mǝɫ-aʁ-

INUP: *mǝl-ǝɣ-

REFER: 197

PROTO: *mǝɫǝɣ

MEANING: curved carving knife

RMEAN: кривой разделочный нож

YUP: *mǝɫɣ-aʁ

INUP: *mǝ'lǝɣ

REFER: 199

PROTO: *mǝlŋu

MEANING: beetle, water beetle

RMEAN: жук, жук-плавунец

YUP: *mǝlŋu

INUP: *mǝnŋu-

REFER: 197

PROTO: *mǝl-qu-

MEANING: fur, pile, feather

RMEAN: шерсть, пух, перо

YUP: *mǝlqu-

INUP: *mǝtqu-

NEWCOM: The stem is affixed with a popular marker of body parts -qu.

REFER: 197

PROTO: *mǝluɣja- (~ -ŋj-)

MEANING: stinging insect, jellyfish

RMEAN: кусающее насекомое, медуза

YUP: *mǝluɣja- (~ -ŋj-)

INUP: *mǝluɣia-

NEWCOM: This stem is probably connected with *mǝlŋu 'beetle'; the secondary connotation 'sucker' is due to homonymity with *mulǝ, *mǝluɣ- 'nipple, to suck'. The Nunivak meaning 'elefant' can be explained only on the basis of the North Asian word game 'mammoth' ~ 'beetle' (whose origins can be traced back to PCh kamaka ~ kạmạkạ, for more details see PE *kamakra- 'mammoth').

REFER: 198

PROTO: *mǝŋ(ǝ)tǝ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to leave out

RMEAN: покидать

YUP: *mǝŋtǝ-

INUP: *mǝn(ǝ)t-

REFER: 198

PROTO: *mǝqǝ-

MEANING: bald, to shed hair

RMEAN: лысый, линять

YUP: *mǝqǝ-

INUP: *mǝqqaʁ-

REFER: 198

PROTO: *mǝtǝ-

MEANING: to torture, to tease

RMEAN: мучить, дразнить

YUP: *mǝtǝqǝ-

INUP: *mǝta-ɣ-

REFER: 199

PROTO: *mǝtǝʁ-

MEANING: eider (raven, eagle)

RMEAN: гага (ворон, орел)

YUP: *mǝtǝʁ-

INUP: *mǝtǝʁ

REFER: 199

PROTO: *mǝtǝŋ- (-ɫa-)

MEANING: to snap, to flick, to give a fillip

RMEAN: щелкать (пальцами)

YUP: *mǝtǝŋ- (~ *p-, -ɫa-)

INUP: *mǝtǝɣ-lǝ-

REFER: 199

PROTO: *mǝtǝŋ- (-ra-)

MEANING: elastic, springy

RMEAN: упругий

YUP: *mǝtǝŋ- (~ *p-, -ra-)

INUP: *mǝtǝɣ- (-ɫǝ-, -ra-)

REFER: 199

PROTO: *mǝtŋǝ- ~ *pǝtŋǝ-

MEANING: to jump, to leap up, to spring up

RMEAN: подпрыгнуть, отскочить, пружинить

YUP: *pǝtГǝ- (~ -tŋ-)

INUP: *mǝ[tŋ]ǝ-ʁ- ?

PROTO: *miciʁ-aʁ-

MEANING: to deny having done sth.

RMEAN: отрицать сделанное

YUP: *mǝciʁ-aʁ-

INUP: *mIciaʁ-

REFER: 196

PROTO: *miʁjaʁ-

MEANING: to vomit

RMEAN: тошнить

YUP: *miʁjaʁ-

INUP: *miʁiaʁ-

REFER: 202

PROTO: *mikǝ-

MEANING: small

RMEAN: маленький

YUP: *mikǝ-

INUP: *mǝkǝ-

NEWCOM: Cf. PCh *ǝmqǝ- 'small, younger' < PKCh *'ǝmqǝ̆-. The Inupik forms with *-q- for 'child' may be borrowed from PCh *ǝmqǝ+*qɫik 'small male' or 'son'.

REFER: 200