Эскимосская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: *ńajvǝ-

MEANING: to pour out, to empty

RMEAN: выливать, опоражнивать

YUP: *ńajvǝ-

INUP: *naavǝ-

REFER: 206

PROTO: *nakacuɣ

MEANING: bladder

RMEAN: пузырь (анат.)

YUP: *nakacuɣ

INUP: *nakacuɣ

REFER: 208

PROTO: *nakacuɣ-na-

MEANING: calf (of leg)

RMEAN: икра ноги

YUP: *[n]akacuɣ-na-

INUP: *nakacuɣ-na-

NEWCOM: A derivative from *nakacuɣ 'bladder'. The same semantic development is seen in Rus. 'икра (roe)' > 'икра ноги (calf of leg)', PCh *lelŋǝ-n 'fish roe' ~ West Kamch *'lǝlHi-č 'ankle'.

REFER: 208

PROTO: *Naka-rǝ/a-

MEANING: stem of edible plant

RMEAN: стебель съедобной травы

YUP: *Naka-(rV-)

INUP: *naka-(a)-

REFER: 208

PROTO: *Nakat-

MEANING: sign, mark, pointing stone

RMEAN: знак, метка, сигнал

YUP: *Nakat-

INUP: *nakat-

PROTO: *Nakǝ- (*Nak-ra-ʁ-, *Nak-ɫu-)

MEANING: to fall headlong, to plunge

RMEAN: падать вниз головой, нырять

YUP: *Nak-ɫu-, -[r]a-ʁ-

INUP: *nakkaʁ-

REFER: 209

PROTO: *nakǝ-ʁ-Ja-

MEANING: direction of strong wind

RMEAN: направление сильного ветра

YUP: *nakVʁ-ja-

INUP: *nakǝʁ-, *nakki(r)a-

PROTO: *nakǝʁra- ~ *nakrǝʁa-

MEANING: target for shooting

RMEAN: мишень для стрельбы

YUP: *nak-(ǝʁ)-ra-

INUP: *nakriʁ-a-

REFER: 208

PROTO: *nakǝ-Г-

MEANING: to shoot straight, to go straight

RMEAN: стрелять прямо, идти прямо

YUP: *nakǝ-Г-

INUP: *nakǝʁ-

REFER: 208

PROTO: *naki-

MEANING: to have problems with urination

RMEAN: иметь проблемы с мочеиспусканием

YUP: *nak(i)-

INUP: *naki-

NEWCOM: This verb has a strong connection to *nakacuɣ 'bladder' (especially 'uric bladder' in Asian Yupik). It seems that the root *naki- was actively associated with certain diuretic problems; thereafter more concrete meanings in Asian Yupik appeared as a result of secondary contamination with this root. Only the original meaning 'bladder (neutral)' for *nakacuɣ can explain the semantic shift to 'calf of leg' in affixed forms.

REFER: 209

PROTO: *Nak(i)ɫǝ-

MEANING: to trip

RMEAN: спотыкаться

YUP: *NakiɫV-

INUP: *nakli-

NEWCOM: Cf. *ńakji- 'hook, to hang by hook', *Naɣǝtǝ- 'to stick, to stub against' (259).

REFER: 207

PROTO: *Nakima-

MEANING: to wander around lost, to become disoriented

RMEAN: заблуждаться, сходить с ума

YUP: *Nakim(t)a-

INUP: *nakima-

REFER: 209

PROTO: *ńakji-

MEANING: hook, crooked, to hang by hook

RMEAN: крюк, изогнутый, зацепить крюком

YUP: *ńakji-

INUP: *nakci-

NEWCOM: See also *Nak(i)ɫǝ- 'to trip', *Naɣǝtǝ- 'to stick, to stub against', *ńǝɣci- ~ *lǝɣci- 'hook, gaff'.

PROTO: *(n)akma-ɣ-

MEANING: to carry on back, pack

RMEAN: нести на плечах, вьюк

YUP: *akma-ɣ

INUP: *nakmaɣ-, *m-

NEWCOM: A cultural term borrowed from KCh *'ǝt́mǝq- 'package'; the transitive verbal derivative in that language would have to be *'n-'ǝt́mǝq-, with the meaning 'to make an usual operation with package, i. e. to carry a pack'. Reflexes of such a verb are present in Inupik.

REFER: 221

PROTO: *NakmV-

MEANING: good, strong, to like

RMEAN: хороший, здоровый, любить

YUP: *Nak(mi)-

INUP: *nakuu-, *nakkuГǝ-

NEWCOM: The relation between this root and Central Alaskan Yupik nakukǝ- 'to torment, to fight', North Alaskan Inupik nakkutiɣɨ- 'to have as source of enjoyment, to tease' remains unclear.

PROTO: *ńaku(v)-

MEANING: cross-eyed

RMEAN: косоглазый

YUP: *ńaku-

INUP: *naku-, *nakkutǝ-

NEWCOM: It is possible to reconstruct *ńakru-; if so, this word may be connected to *ńakji- 'hook'.

REFER: 209

PROTO: *naɫǝ-

MEANING: opposite side, straight here

RMEAN: напротив, прямо здесь

YUP: *naɫǝ-na-

INUP: *nalǝ-