Эскимосская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: *naŋǝ-, *naŋ-Jaʁ-

MEANING: to finish, end

RMEAN: кончать(ся), конец

NEWCOM: See *naŋǝ-t- 'to complete', *naŋ-ma- 'enough, sufficient'. In the first entry on page 205 Sirenik, Chaplino and Naukan forms are ignored in CED without any logical reason. The protoform proposed there (*naδa-) is unbelievable.

PROTO: *naŋǝ-t-

MEANING: to complete

RMEAN: заканчивать

YUP: *naŋǝt-

INUP: *naat-

NEWCOM: Derived from *naŋǝ- 'to finish'.

PROTO: *naŋǝ-t-

MEANING: to continue, to remain, to stay

RMEAN: продолжать, оставаться

YUP: *naŋǝ-t-

INUP: *naŋǝ-t-

NEWCOM: This stem can be confused with *naŋǝ- 'to finish', but is in fact semantically connected to *naŋǝ-ʁ- 'to stand up'.

PROTO: *Naŋʁu-

MEANING: to critisize, to curse

RMEAN: критиковать, проклинать

YUP: *Naŋʁu-

INUP: *naŋʁa-ʁ- (~ *-ʁŋ-)

REFER: 215

PROTO: *Naŋi-

MEANING: waterproof sheeting

RMEAN: водонепроницаемое покрытие

YUP: *Naŋi- (~ *-n-)

INUP: *Naŋi- (~ *-n-)

REFER: 215

PROTO: *Naŋit-

MEANING: short

RMEAN: короткий

YUP: *Nanit-

INUP: *nait-

REFER: 213

PROTO: *naŋja-ʁ-

MEANING: to be afraid

RMEAN: опасаться, бояться

YUP: *naŋja-ʁ-

INUP: *naŋja-ʁ-

REFER: 215

PROTO: *naŋɫǝ-ɣ-

MEANING: to pity, to love

RMEAN: жалеть, любить

YUP: *naŋɫǝ-ɣ-

INUP: *naɣliɣ-

REFER: 215

PROTO: *naŋ-ma-

MEANING: enough, sufficient

RMEAN: хватит, достаточно

YUP: *naHma-

INUP: *naa(m)ma-

NEWCOM: Derived from *naŋǝ- 'to finish'.

REFER: 206

PROTO: *naŋru-

MEANING: wrist, antler

RMEAN: запястье, лопасть рога

YUP: *naŋru-

INUP: *naɣruɣ

PROTO: *naŋru-ɣ-

MEANING: to rub, to chafe

RMEAN: тереть, стереть

YUP: *naŋru-ɣ-

INUP: *nanuɣ-

PROTO: *naŋ-tǝ-

MEANING: to suffer, to distress

RMEAN: страдать, мучиться

YUP: *naŋ-tǝ-

INUP: *naŋ-ǝt-

NEWCOM: In CED this word is joined with *naŋǝ- 'to finish'.

PROTO: *Napa-

MEANING: soul, heart

RMEAN: душа, сердце

YUP: *Napa-

INUP: *nappa-nt

PROTO: *ńapa-(ʁ-)

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to stand erected, pole, mast

RMEAN: стоять вертикально, столб, шест

YUP: *ńapa-ʁ-

INUP: *napa- (*-ru-, *-ʁ-ia-), *nappa-ʁ-

NEWCOM: Could be an independent root, not related to *Napar 'tree'.

REFER: 216

PROTO: *Napar

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: tree (foliar)

RMEAN: дерево (лиственное)

YUP: *Napa

INUP: *napaaqtu-, *napar-

NEWCOM: The connection with *ńapa-(ʁ-) 'to stand erected, pole, mast' may be secondary.

REFER: 216

PROTO: *na[p]cu-

MEANING: to try

RMEAN: пробовать, пытаться

YUP: *na(t)cu-(ɣ)i-

INUP: *napcui- (~ *-kc-)

PROTO: *ńapǝ-t-, *ńapǝ-ʁ-

MEANING: to snare, to trap

RMEAN: ловить в ловушку, силком, сетью

YUP: *ńapǝt-, *ńapǝ-ʁ-

INUP: *napǝt-, *napǝ-ʁ-

REFER: 217

PROTO: *ńap-ɫu-, *ńap-nǝʁ

MEANING: joint, knee joint

RMEAN: сустав, колено

YUP: *ńap-ɫu-, *ńap-nǝʁ

INUP: *nap-lu-

NEWCOM: Cf. *[l]av-ɫu- 'to break, hole'.

REFER: 217

PROTO: *Nap(u)-

MEANING: cross-piece, stanchion of sled, boat

RMEAN: поперечина, распорка нарты, лодки

YUP: *Napu, *Napa-Ju-

INUP: *napu, *napaʁia-

NEWCOM: This word is secondarily contaminated with *ńapa-(ʁ-) 'to stand erected, pole, mast' in modern languages.

REFER: 217

PROTO: *Naqǝt-, *Naq-ru-

MEANING: to bind, to tie, to weave

RMEAN: привязывать, вязать, плести

YUP: *Naqǝt-, *Naq-ru-

INUP: *naqǝt-

NEWCOM: In CED this stem and *ńaq-rǝ- 'to tighten, to squeeze', Inupik *naqiɣ- 'low' are erroneously placed in one lexical entry.

REFER: 217, 218