Эскимосская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: *Nǝɣi-tu-

MEANING: hiccough

RMEAN: икота

YUP: *Nǝɣi-tu-

INUP: *ni(ɣ)itu-

REFER: 224

PROTO: *Nǝɣu-ʁ-

MEANING: to move around, to avoid

RMEAN: обойти, сторониться

YUP: *Nǝɣu-ʁ-

INUP: *nIɣuʁ-

REFER: 224

PROTO: *Nǝɣu-ja-

MEANING: skin infection, dandruff

RMEAN: кожная болезнь, перхоть

YUP: *Nǝɣu-ja-

INUP: *nIɣuja-

REFER: 224

PROTO: *nǝʁca-

MEANING: game animal

RMEAN: добыча, дичь

YUP: *nǝʁca-

INUP: *nǝqca-

NEWCOM: Borrowed from PKCh *'nɨš- 'to seek, to hunt'; the exact source points rather to PKam *niśi- 'to hunt, hunting' than to the PCh *(ɨna)-rɨš-.

REFER: 230

PROTO: *Nǝʁǝrtǝ

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: louse, parasite

RMEAN: вошь, паразит

YUP: *Nǝʁǝrtǝ

PROTO: *nǝʁǝ(v)-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to eat

RMEAN: есть

YUP: *nǝʁǝ- (-(v)qǝ-, -viɣ)

INUP: *nǝʁi- (-v-ka-ʁ), *nǝʁʁǝ-viɣ

REFER: 230, 231

PROTO: *Nǝʁilǝk-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: uvula, to choke on sth.

RMEAN: язычок, увула, поперхнуться

YUP: *Nǝʁilǝk-

INUP: *nǝʁilǝk/ɣ-

REFER: 231

PROTO: *ńǝʁiruɣ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: light, expectation, hope

RMEAN: свет, надежда

YUP: *ńǝʁiru(ɣ)-

INUP: *nǝʁiuɣ-

NEWCOM: Cf. a probable variant *Nǝʁu[ɣ]a- (~ *-r-) 'to choose'.

REFER: 231

PROTO: *Nǝʁu[ɣ]a- (~ *-r-)

MEANING: to choose

RMEAN: выбирать

YUP: *NǝʁuHa-

INUP: *niʁua-ʁ-

NEWCOM: The stem is related to *ńǝʁiruɣ- 'bright, hope, expectation'.

PROTO: *Nǝka-(Ruɣ)-

MEANING: to feel inferior, unworthy

RMEAN: чувствовать недостойным, худшим

YUP: *Nǝka-(juɣ)-

INUP: *nIka-(cuɣ-)

REFER: 225

PROTO: *Nǝk[i]-t-

MEANING: to move, to change position

RMEAN: сдвигаться, выбиваться

YUP: *Nǝki-t-

INUP: *nikǝ/it-

PROTO: *(Nǝ)k[r]uʁa- (~ *Nǝkǝvʁa-)

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: tree, spruce tree

RMEAN: дерево, ель

YUP: *(Nǝ)kuʁa- (~ *Nǝkǝvʁa-)

NEWCOM: Probably not a derivative from *ńǝkuv-, *ńǝvkǝ- 'to stand up, to be standing'. This is a recent contamination that took place after the development *-kru- > *-kū-, where -kū- was contextually understood as -kuv- ~ -kǝv- due to the influence of a phonetically similar verb.

PROTO: *ńǝkuv-, *ńǝvkǝ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to stand (up)

RMEAN: стоять, вставать

YUP: *ńǝkuv- (-Гa-), *ńǝvkǝ-

INUP: *nǝkuv- (-ʁa-, -raʁ-)

NEWCOM: See *(Nǝ)k[r]uʁa- 'tree, spruce tree'.

REFER: 225

PROTO: *Nǝkva-

MEANING: to wait for the seal at ice-hole

RMEAN: ждать нерпу у лунки

YUP: *Nǝkva-(ʁ-)