Eskimo etymology : Query result

Proto-Eskimo: *qat-(viɣ-)

Meaning: tanned skin

Russian meaning: выделанная кожа

Proto-Yupik: *qatviГa-

Proto-Inupik: *qatǝʁ-

Proto-Eskimo: *qava-ʁ-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to sleep

Russian meaning: спать

Proto-Yupik: *qava-ʁ-

Proto-Inupik: *qava-ʁ-

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 291

Proto-Eskimo: *qavǝ-(ɣa-)

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: duck, eider, bird

Russian meaning: утка, гага, птица

Proto-Yupik: *qavǝ-(ɣa-)

Proto-Inupik: *qavǝ(ɣ), *qauɣa-

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 292

Proto-Eskimo: *qavja(-)

Meaning: sand, gravel

Russian meaning: песок, гравий

Proto-Yupik: *qavja-

Proto-Inupik: *qavia

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 292

Proto-Eskimo: *qavju-ʁ-

Meaning: to be disgusted, depressed, to frown

Russian meaning: испытывать отвращение, тоску, хмуриться

Proto-Yupik: *qavjuʁ-

Proto-Inupik: *qajju-

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 292

Proto-Eskimo: *qavlu

Meaning: eyebrow

Russian meaning: бровь

Proto-Yupik: *qavlu

Proto-Inupik: *qavlu

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 292

Proto-Eskimo: *qa(v)-: *qaŋva, *qaku, *qavci-, *qańu-

Meaning: interrogative stem: when (in past), when (in future), how many, how much

Russian meaning: вопросительная основа: когда (в прошедшем), когда (в будущем), сколько

Proto-Yupik: *qaŋva-, *qaku-, *qavci-, *qaju

Proto-Inupik: *qaŋa, *qaku (-ɣu), *qavci-t pl., *qanu-ʁ

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 285, 278, 292

Proto-Eskimo: *qavrV-

Meaning: walrus, seal (sp.)

Russian meaning: морж, тюлень

Proto-Yupik: *qavrǝʁ, *qav(R)aʁ-ci-

Proto-Inupik: *qavaqsi-

Proto-Eskimo: *qǝca-

Meaning: tripe, first stomach of ruminant

Russian meaning: требуха, первый желудок жвачного животного

Proto-Yupik: *qǝca-

Proto-Inupik: *qIcaʁua- (~ *qa-)

Comments: Cf. the variants of *qaɫaci- ~ *qacaɫǝʁ 'navel'. Meanings like 'membrane, envelope of stomach' are due to the influence of *qǝci (-ɣ) 'skin, leather'.

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 294

Proto-Eskimo: *qǝcǝɣ-

Meaning: to jump

Russian meaning: прыгать

Proto-Yupik: *qǝcǝɣ-, *qǝtɣǝʁ-

Proto-Inupik: *qǝtǝɣ-

Comments: The morphonemic preconsonantal variant with -t- is generalized in Proto-Inupik.

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 299

Proto-Eskimo: *qǝci (-ɣ)

Meaning: skin, leather

Russian meaning: шкура, кожа

Proto-Yupik: *qǝci(ɣ)

Proto-Inupik: *qiciɣ

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 294

Proto-Eskimo: *qǝci-ʁ-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to spit

Russian meaning: плевать

Proto-Yupik: *qǝci-ʁ-

Proto-Inupik: *qici-ʁ-

Comments: Cf. *qitǝ- 'fog, drizzle, rain'.

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 294

Proto-Eskimo: *qǝcuɣ-

Meaning: to seize, to pull out by roots

Russian meaning: выхватывать, выдирать с корнем

Proto-Yupik: *qǝcuɣ-

Proto-Inupik: *qicuɣ- (*qǝ-)

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 294

Proto-Eskimo: *qǝʁ- (-ɫǝʁ-, -tǝ-)

Meaning: to jam in, to squeeze into

Russian meaning: втискивать(ся), пропихивать(ся)

Proto-Yupik: *qǝʁ-ɫǝʁ-, *qǝʁ-tǝ-

Proto-Inupik: *qIʁliʁ-

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 299

Proto-Eskimo: *qǝʁa-lǝʁ-

Meaning: to have a feeling of disgust

Russian meaning: чувствовать отвращение

Proto-Yupik: *qǝʁalǝʁ-

Proto-Inupik: *qaa-liʁ-

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 288

Proto-Eskimo: *qǝʁǝ-t- (-ju-)

Meaning: to freeze

Russian meaning: замерзать

Proto-Yupik: *qǝʁǝ- (-cu-), *qǝʁǝt-ʁa-

Proto-Inupik: *qǝʁǝ-t- (-ccu-), *qǝqra-

Comments: Cf. also *qǝʁu-ɣ- 'to freeze to death, to feel cold'.

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 308

Proto-Eskimo: *qǝʁu-ɣ- (-t-, -ja-)

Meaning: to freeze to death, to feel cold

Russian meaning: замерзать (до смерти)

Proto-Yupik: *qǝʁu-ɣ- (-t-, -ja-)

Proto-Inupik: *qiu- (*qiʁu-t-), *qiija-, *qiʁa-ta-

Comments: A variant of *qǝʁǝ-t- (-ju-) 'to freeze' with the full degree of the second vowel.

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 309

Proto-Eskimo: *qǝɫu(ʁ)-

Meaning: to shrink

Russian meaning: съеживаться, морщиться

Proto-Yupik: *qǝɫuʁ- (*qǝɫ-uʁ-)

Proto-Inupik: *qIlu-

Proto-Eskimo: *qǝL-

Meaning: scar

Russian meaning: шрам

Proto-Yupik: *qǝL-ǝŋɫa-, *qǝL-ajǝ-

Proto-Inupik: *qǝlǝʁu-

Comments: Borrowings from PCh compounds like *ǝql(ǝ)-iŋɫǝ- 'to open, to cut out', *ǝql(ǝ)-ạʒǝ̣- 'to winkle out', *ǝqlǝ-ŋto- 'to cut out'; the second parts are *ạʒǝ̣- 'to prickle' and š-iŋɫǝ- 'to divide'.

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 295

Proto-Eskimo: *qǝla-

Meaning: to be in need, to want urgently

Russian meaning: нуждаться, желать с нетерпением

Proto-Yupik: *qǝla-

Proto-Inupik: *qǝla-

Comments: Phonotactic considerations show this to be a borrowing from PCh *ǝqLe-t- 'to be in need, to need'.

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 295