Eskimo etymology : Query result

Proto-Eskimo: *taɫu-

Meaning: split sinew

Russian meaning: жила (растеребленная)

Proto-Yupik: *taɫu- (-Ha-, -ja-)

Proto-Inupik: *taluja-

Comments: Borrowed from PKCh *tъɫ-ɣʷal 'bunch, bundle' with a collective affix typical for PKCh.

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 329

Proto-Eskimo: *taɫuʁ-

Meaning: stern, respected

Russian meaning: строгий, почитаемый

Proto-Yupik: *taɫuʁ-

Proto-Inupik: *taluʁ-

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 328

Proto-Eskimo: *tala-

Meaning: drunk, intoxicated

Russian meaning: пьяный, отравившийся

Proto-Yupik: *tala-

Proto-Inupik: *tala-

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 327

Proto-Eskimo: *talu (*talu-i-)

Meaning: to hide oneself, covering, shelter, door, shadow

Russian meaning: прятаться, укрытие, тень

Proto-Yupik: *talu(-), *talu-(H)i-

Proto-Inupik: *talu(-), *talit-

Comments: Cf. PKCh *tъlvъ 'door', PCh *tъllъ, *tъtlъ. It is possible that there has been a merger of two roots: 'shelter, door' + 'to hide, to get out of sight' > 'shadow'.

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 327

Proto-Eskimo: *tama[ŋ]-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: all, whole

Russian meaning: весь, все, целый

Proto-Yupik: *tama[ŋ]-

Proto-Inupik: *tama-Г-

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 328, 329

Proto-Eskimo: *tamHa-ʁ (-mr-?)

Meaning: to lose, to be lost

Russian meaning: терять(ся)

Proto-Yupik: *tama-ʁ- (-mH-)

Proto-Inupik: *tamma-ʁ-

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 329

Proto-Eskimo: *tamlu

Meaning: chin

Russian meaning: подбородок

Proto-Yupik: *tamlu

Proto-Inupik: *tavlu

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 329

Proto-Eskimo: *tamu- (-ra-)

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to chew

Russian meaning: жевать

Proto-Yupik: *tamu- (-ra-)

Proto-Inupik: *tamu- (-a-)

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 329

Proto-Eskimo: *tanǝ-

Meaning: to wash, to rub

Russian meaning: мыть, тереть

Proto-Yupik: *tanǝ-

Proto-Inupik: *tanǝ-ɣ-

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 329

Proto-Eskimo: *tanǝ-ʁ-, *tanŋǝ

Meaning: to forbid, stranger

Russian meaning: запрещать, чужак

Proto-Yupik: *tanVʁ-, *tānŋǝ

Proto-Inupik: *tanǝ-ʁ-, *tanǝɣ

Comments: These forms represent two distinct borrowings from the PKCh root *tanŋъ. The latter is an areal borrowing from (presumably) pure Chukchee tanŋǝ 'foreigner, enemy'. The former is semantically closer to PKam *taN- 'to warn, to frighten' and has been adopted earlier, before Sirenik and Inupik languages lost contact with each other.

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 330

Proto-Eskimo: *taŋǝ-

Meaning: to see, to look at, truth, evidence

Russian meaning: видеть, смотреть, правда, очевидность

Proto-Yupik: *taŋǝ-

Proto-Inupik: *taŋǝ-, *taŋŋǝ-ʁ-

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 330

Proto-Eskimo: *taŋǝ-

Meaning: hard, strong, welloff, prosperous

Russian meaning: твердый, жесткий, зажиточный, процветающий

Proto-Yupik: *taŋǝ-, *taŋ-aʁtu-

Proto-Inupik: *taŋi-ʁ

Comments: Borrowed from PKCh *teŋ- 'good, strong, beautiful' > PCh *tạŋ-, PKam *teŋ-. For Proto-Yupik *taŋaʁtu- 'strong' see Proto-Inupik *taaqtǝ- 'to faint' < 'to petrify, оцепенеть'.

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 330

Proto-Eskimo: *taŋǝ-

Meaning: to seize, to exchange, to trade

Russian meaning: хватать, схватить, менять, торговать

Proto-Yupik: *taŋǝʁ-

Proto-Inupik: *tauqci-ʁ-, *tauqtǝ

Comments: The Proto-Inupik word is based on the reciprocal stem *taŋ-u-ʁ 'to seize (one from another)'. Cf. Proto-Yupik *taŋriɣ, *taŋru- 'wrist'.

Proto-Eskimo: *taŋǝ(v)-

Meaning: strip of blubber remaining after oil renders

Russian meaning: шкварки

Proto-Yupik: *taŋǝ(v)-

Proto-Inupik: *taŋǝ-ʁ

Comments: This root has nothing to do with *taŋǝ- 'hard, strong, well off, prosperous' (such a confusion is present in CED). The root is possibly borrowed from PKCh *thʷan-av 'chaw, pitch, tar' > PKam *tǝhan, PCh *(t)fanab.

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 330

Proto-Eskimo: *taŋlu-

Meaning: snowshoe

Russian meaning: снегоступ, зимняя обувь

Proto-Yupik: *taŋlu-

Proto-Inupik: *taɣlu

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 330

Proto-Eskimo: *tap(ǝ)ʁa-

Meaning: strap, rope

Russian meaning: ремень, веревка

Proto-Yupik: *tap(ǝ)ʁa-

Proto-Inupik: *tapqa-ʁ

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 331

Proto-Eskimo: *tapǝʁ-na

Meaning: grass on seashore

Russian meaning: трава (прибрежная)

Proto-Yupik: *tapǝʁ-(t)-na-

Proto-Inupik: *tapǝʁna-, *tapq-aʁ-na-

Comments: The inclusion of this root into one entry with *tap(ǝ)ʁa- 'rope, strap, belt' in CED is absurd. It should rather be connected to *tapʁa- 'foreland, tundra, sand bar of shore'.

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 331

Proto-Eskimo: *tapǝr- (-u-)

Meaning: to add

Russian meaning: добавлять

Proto-Yupik: *tapǝ-(Hi-)

Proto-Inupik: *tapǝ-ʁ-, *tapru-

Comments: Cf. *tapǝt-.

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 331

Proto-Eskimo: *tapǝt-

Meaning: to fold over

Russian meaning: складывать в несколько раз

Proto-Yupik: *tapǝt-

Proto-Inupik: *tapǝt-

Comments: This stem also has the meaning 'to double' and formally looks like a transitive form from *tapǝr-. But it is possible that these are two different roots, and the first one has a specific meaning 'to fold' > 'penknife'.

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 331

Proto-Eskimo: *tapǝ-(t-)

Meaning: to soak, to seep throgh

Russian meaning: просачиваться

Proto-Yupik: *tapǝ-(t-)

Proto-Inupik: *tapǝt-, *taplǝ-

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 331