Eskimo etymology : Query result

Proto-Eskimo: *tǝɣǝ- (~ *ǝtɣǝ-)

Meaning: hard, stiff

Russian meaning: твердый, жесткий

Proto-Yupik: *tǝɣǝ- (~ *ǝtɣǝ-)

Proto-Inupik: *tiiɣ-

Comments: Cf. also *ǝtɣǝ- 'hard wood'.

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 337

Proto-Eskimo: *tǝɣlǝɣ-

Meaning: to steal

Russian meaning: воровать

Proto-Yupik: *tǝɣlǝɣ-

Proto-Inupik: *tǝɣlǝɣ-

Comments: Cf. PKCh *tŭĺɣǝ- ~ *tŭɣĺǝ- 'to steal' (PCh *tulʁǝ-, PKam *-txs-).

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 337

Proto-Eskimo: *tǝɣu-

Meaning: to take

Russian meaning: взять, брать

Proto-Yupik: *tǝɣu- ~ *tuɣu-, *tǝɣunt

Proto-Inupik: *tǝɣu-, *tǝɣɣu-nt

Comments: Cf. *tǝɣu(r)a- 'adopted child, captive'.

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 337

Proto-Eskimo: *tǝɣu(r)a-

Meaning: adopted child, captive

Russian meaning: премный ребенок, пленник

Proto-Yupik: *tǝɣuHa-

Proto-Inupik: *tǝɣua-

Comments: A derivative from *tǝɣu- 'to take'.

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 337

Proto-Eskimo: *tǝʁiɣ-a-

Meaning: fur small animal (weasel, ermine, polar fox)

Russian meaning: пушной зверек (ласка, горностай, песец)

Proto-Yupik: *tǝʁiɣa-

Proto-Inupik: *tǝʁia-

Comments: This stem is derived from *tǝʁiɣ, *tǝʁiɣ-ǝʁ- 'animal (game); to stalk on animals, to pursue animals'.

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 344

Proto-Eskimo: *tǝʁiɣ, *tǝʁiɣ-ǝʁ-

Meaning: animal (game); to stalk on animal ,to pursue animal

Russian meaning: зверь (дичь); подкрадываться к зверю, преследовать зверя

Proto-Yupik: *tǝʁiɣ, *tǝʁiɣǝʁ-

Proto-Inupik: *tǝʁiɣ, *tǝʁii-

Comments: Cf. the derivatives: *tǝʁiɣ-a- 'fur animal', *tǝʁi-kańi- 'wolverine, fox', *tǝʁikru- 'to creep up on animals; animal (game)'.

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 343

Proto-Eskimo: *tǝʁikru-

Meaning: to creep up on animal; animal (game)

Russian meaning: подкрадываться к зверю; зверь (предмет охоты)

Proto-Yupik: *tǝʁik(H)u- (-ca-)

Proto-Inupik: *tǝʁikru-ʁ-

Comments: A derivative from *tǝʁiɣ, *tǝʁiɣ-ǝʁ- 'animal (game); to stalk on animals, to pursue animals'.

Proto-Eskimo: *tǝʁmira-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: bird, goose

Russian meaning: птица, гусь

Proto-Yupik: *tǝГmi(r)a-

Proto-Inupik: *tǝŋmi(r)a-

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 342

Proto-Eskimo: *tǝkǝʁ

Meaning: index finger

Russian meaning: указательный палец

Proto-Yupik: *tǝkǝʁ (-ʁa-)

Proto-Inupik: *tǝkǝʁ, *tǝkkǝ- (-ʁa)

Comments: Cf. *tǝkǝr-(qu/a)- (~ *tǝkrǝ-), *ǝtkǝr- 'corner'.

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 338

Proto-Eskimo: *tǝk[ǝ]r-

Meaning: small whale

Russian meaning: малый кит

Proto-Yupik: *tǝkǝrkaɣ

Proto-Inupik: *tǝkVɣur-

Comments: The stem displays irregular correspondences.

Proto-Eskimo: *tǝkǝr-(qu/a)- (~ *tǝkrǝ-), *ǝtkǝr-

Meaning: corner, angle

Russian meaning: угол

Proto-Yupik: *tǝkǝr-qu/a-

Proto-Inupik: *tǝГǝtqu-, *tǝkǝtqu-, *ǝtqǝr-ʁu/a-

Comments: Forms with voiced -Г- in Inupik are the result of the regular shift *-kr- > *-ɣr- with the secondary metathesis of the reduced vowel between consonants. The uvular character of the second consonant attested in some Inupik languages appears because of assimilation with the suffixal uvulars. Cf. *tǝkǝʁ 'index finger'; a relationship cannot be excluded, but more probable are later contaminations.

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 338

Proto-Eskimo: *tǝkǝ(v)-

Meaning: frozen

Russian meaning: замерзший

Proto-Yupik: *tǝkǝ(v)-

Proto-Inupik: *tǝkku-

Proto-Eskimo: *tǝki-ja-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: tern (arctic bird)

Russian meaning: полярная крачка

Proto-Yupik: *tǝki-ja-

Proto-Eskimo: *tǝkit-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to come, to arrive

Russian meaning: приходить, достигать

Proto-Yupik: *tǝkit-

Proto-Inupik: *tǝkit-

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 339

Proto-Eskimo: *tǝkra-

Meaning: to have erection

Russian meaning: иметь эрекцию

Proto-Yupik: *tǝkHa-, *tǝkǝru-

Proto-Inupik: *tǝɣraɣ-

Comments: No relation to *tǝɣǝ- (~ *ǝtɣǝ-) 'hard, stiff' despite CED. The stem is a possible loan from PCh *tъškъ 'testiculi' (the PKam meaning is 'man's genitalia').

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 337

Proto-Eskimo: *tǝkRi-

Meaning: ear wax

Russian meaning: ушная сера

Proto-Yupik: *tǝk(J)i-

Proto-Inupik: *tiГrǝ ~ *tǝkri

Comments: Cf. PKCh *'ǝrqi-'ǝrq 'pus'.

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 338

Proto-Eskimo: *tǝla- ~ *ǝtla-

Meaning: to sweep, to wipe away, to pat clothes while cleaning

Russian meaning: подметать, вытирать, похлопывать при чистке одежды

Proto-Yupik: *ǝɫaHi-

Proto-Inupik: *tǝla-ɣ-, *tǝla-(ɣ)-ʁi-

Comments: Cf. also a variant *tǝluɣ- ~ *ǝtluɣ- 'to shake or brush off snow or dirt'.

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 339

Proto-Eskimo: *tǝli- ~ *ǝtli-

Meaning: to tell to do sth., to send on an errand

Russian meaning: заствлять делать, давать поручение

Proto-Yupik: *ǝɫimǝʁ-

Proto-Inupik: *tǝli-

Comments: The comparison is problematic because the Proto-Yupik form may be derived from *ǝɫi-ʁ- 'to become'.

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 339

Proto-Eskimo: *tǝlqija-ʁ

Meaning: visor, cap

Russian meaning: козырек, фуражка

Proto-Yupik: *ǝlqijaʁ

Proto-Inupik: *tǝtqia-ʁ

Comments: Cf. PCh *ǝ̣ɫɫǝ̣+kbъ- 'eye-shades, oculars'.

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 339

Proto-Eskimo: *tǝluɣ- ~ *ǝtluɣ-

Meaning: to shake or brush snow or dirt off

Russian meaning: стряхивать снег, грязь

Proto-Yupik: *ǝɫuГ-, *(t)ǝɫu-m-

Proto-Inupik: *tǝluɣ-

Comments: Cf. the morphological variant *tǝla- ~ *ǝtla- 'to sweep, to wipe away, to pat clothes while cleaning'.

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 339