Eskimo etymology : Query result

Proto-Eskimo: *um-

Meaning: to have blocked noseб ещ иу nasal (voice)

Russian meaning: иметь забитый нос, говорить в нос

Comments: This root has strong semantic connotations to 'nose' and could hardly be derived from *umǝ-ɣ- 'to cover, to close' despite CED.

Proto-Eskimo: *um-ciɣ-

Meaning: to block holes, to be tightly woven

Russian meaning: конопатить дыры, груботканный

Proto-Yupik: *umciГ-

Proto-Inupik: *upciɣ-

Comments: A derivative from *umǝ-ɣ- 'to cover, to close, cover, door'.

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 369

Proto-Eskimo: *umǝ-ɣ-

Meaning: to cover, to close, cover, door

Russian meaning: накрывать, закрывать, покрышка, дверь

Proto-Yupik: *umǝ-ɣ-, *umǝt-

Proto-Inupik: *umǝɣ-

Comments: Cf. *um-ciɣ- 'to block holes, to be tightly woven', *umku 'door'.

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 369

Proto-Eskimo: *um-, *umtǝ-, *umcaʁ-

Meaning: fog, snow-storm, draught

Russian meaning: туман, вьюга, сквозняк

Proto-Yupik: *umǝɣ-, *um-tǝ-

Proto-Inupik: *umǝɣ-, *upsaʁ-nǝʁ

Comments: This stem cannot be derived from *umǝ-ɣ- 'to cover, to close' despite CED; it is an independent homonymous root with its own strong semantics.

Proto-Eskimo: *una-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to handle, to obtain, to kill

Russian meaning: держать в руках, добывать, убить

Proto-Yupik: *una- (-nt, -kǝ-, -ŋǝ-)

Comments: Cf. the derivatives *unar-mi-, *una-liʁ 'person from another tribe (captive)', Proto-Inupik *unataʁ- 'to beat, to kill, to struggle'.

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 371

Proto-Eskimo: *una-liʁ

Meaning: person from another tribe

Russian meaning: человек другого племени

Proto-Yupik: *unaliʁ

Proto-Inupik: *unaliʁ

Comments: The original meaning was 'captive'; cf. *una- 'to handle, to obtain'.

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 371

Proto-Eskimo: *unar-mi-

Meaning: to feeel self capable in action

Russian meaning: считать себя способным сделать

Proto-Yupik: *unarmi-ʁ-

Proto-Inupik: *unanmi- (~ŋm-)

Comments: Derived from *una- 'to handle, to obtain etc.'.

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 371

Proto-Eskimo: *unata-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: edible plant or root

Russian meaning: съедобное растение или корень

Proto-Yupik: *unata-

Proto-Inupik: *unata-

Comments: This stem has nothing to do with *una- 'to handle, to obtain' despite CED; it is not a verbal stem but a nominal one. If it were a verbal derivative the meaning would be sth. like 'big instrument for obtaining smth.' or 'handle'. Cf. PCh *'ъnatɨ= 'макарша, edible root'.

Proto-Eskimo: *unǝ(ɣ)-

Meaning: that, far away on the shore,down the sea, down below

Russian meaning: тот, далеко у берега, в море, на горизонте, далеко внизу

Proto-Yupik: *unǝ(ɣ)-

Proto-Inupik: *un- (*ut-kua, *ut-ruma, *un-ani), *unǝŋ-na (*unǝk-kua, *unǝɣ-ruma, *unŋ-ani)

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 478, 479

Proto-Eskimo: *unǝɣ-(tǝ-)

Meaning: to stay behind, to be late, to remain, to stop, to brake

Russian meaning: оставаться, отставать, останавливаться, тормозить

Proto-Yupik: *unǝɣtǝ-

Proto-Inupik: *unǝɣ-

Comments: Cf. *unir- (~ -j-).

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 372

Proto-Eskimo: *uniɣ-ǝʁ(-), *uniɣ-paʁ-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to tell a story, story, tale, news

Russian meaning: рассказывать, рассказ, предание, новости

Proto-Yupik: *uni(ɣ)ǝʁ, *unik-paʁ-

Proto-Inupik: *unipkaa-, unni-ʁ-, *unniqtuʁ-

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 373

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