Eskimo etymology : Query result

Proto-Eskimo: *kaniv[ǝʁa]n

Meaning: diaphragm, skin on belly

Russian meaning: диафрагма, кожица на желудке

Proto-Inupik: *kanivaun

Comments: In Inupik we observe a secondary development *-aan > *-aun under the influence of the instrumental suffix *-un. Obviously this stem is a borrowing from PCh *kạŋị-pɣạl 'diaphragm', preserved in Alutor. The first part is KCh *keŋi 'belly of fish or sea mammal', the second is *ǝpɣal 'lungs'. The original meaning was 'air- bladder' or literally 'lungs of/in fish belly'. The irregularities in phonetical development in modern languages are typical for loanwords.

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 156

Proto-Eskimo: *kanuɣ

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: blood

Russian meaning: кровь

Proto-Yupik: *kanuɣ

Proto-Inupik: *kanuɣ

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 156

Proto-Eskimo: *kaŋǝʁ

Meaning: top, crown of head

Russian meaning: вершина, макушка

Proto-Yupik: *kaŋǝʁ

Proto-Inupik: *kaŋǝʁ

Comments: Probably a derivative from < "kakŋǝʁ < *kakǝŋ- with the same sense.

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 157

Proto-Eskimo: *kaŋi-

Meaning: inner part of the land, upstream

Russian meaning: внутри страны, исток реки

Proto-Yupik: *kaŋi-

Proto-Inupik: *kaŋi-, kaŋi-ʁ

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 157

Proto-Eskimo: *kaŋiʁ

Meaning: corner, curve, bay

Russian meaning: угол, дуга, залив

Proto-Yupik: *kaŋiʁ

Proto-Inupik: *kaŋiʁ-a-

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 157

Proto-Eskimo: *kaŋi-ʁ-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: meaning, to understand

Russian meaning: смысл, понимать

Proto-Yupik: *kaŋiʁ-(ci-)

Proto-Inupik: *kaŋiʁ-(ci-)

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 157

Proto-Eskimo: *kaŋiq-li-

Meaning: molar

Russian meaning: коренной зуб

Proto-Yupik: *kaŋiqlǝ-

Proto-Inupik: *kaŋi-li-

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 157

Proto-Eskimo: *kaŋivaʁ-

Meaning: to roll up sleaves

Russian meaning: подворачивать рукава

Proto-Yupik: *kaŋivaʁ-

Proto-Inupik: *kaŋivaʁ-

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 158

Proto-Eskimo: *kaŋ[r]u

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: polar goose

Russian meaning: полярный гусь

Proto-Yupik: *kaŋ[r]u

Proto-Inupik: kaŋu-

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 158

Proto-Eskimo: *kapǝ-

Meaning: to stick, to stab

Russian meaning: вонзать, колоть

Proto-Yupik: *kapǝ-

Proto-Inupik: *kapǝ-, *kapp-unt ~ *kapu-unt

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 158, 159

Proto-Eskimo: *kapǝc-

Meaning: fish scale, rain coat

Russian meaning: рыбья чешуя, плащ

Proto-Yupik: *kapǝcǝɣ

Proto-Inupik: *ka[p]ǝciɣ, *kapǝt-

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 159

Proto-Eskimo: *kapǝɣ-

Meaning: narrow, tight

Russian meaning: узкий, тесный

Proto-Yupik: *kapǝɣǝc-

Proto-Inupik: *kapǝ-ɣ-

Proto-Eskimo: *kaRci-

Meaning: wall

Russian meaning: стена

Proto-Yupik: *kaŋci-

Proto-Inupik: *kacci-

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 157

Proto-Eskimo: *karǝm-

Meaning: to move reclining on, to recline, to place on

Russian meaning: передвигаться опираясь, опираться, ставить поверх

Proto-Yupik: *karǝm-

Proto-Inupik: *kaim-ǝt-, *kaiv-luaʁ-

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 162

Proto-Eskimo: *karǝ-na (*kaRǝ-kurǝ, *kar-rumǝ, *kan-ani, *kanǝ-a), *karju- ~ *kaRju-

Meaning: that, down there, down below

Russian meaning: тот внизу

Proto-Yupik: *kanǝ-na (*kanǝ-kurǝ, *kat-rumǝ, *kan-ani, *kana(j)), *kacju- ~ *kanju-

Proto-Inupik: *kan-na, kaa-na (*kat-kua, *kaa-kua, *kat-ruma, *kan-ani, *kanna)

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 462

Proto-Eskimo: *karivǝ-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to revolve, to twirl

Russian meaning: крутиться, кружиться

Proto-Yupik: *karivǝ-

Proto-Inupik: *kaivǝ-(t-), *kaiv-raq

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 150

Proto-Eskimo: *karŋu-

Meaning: shame

Russian meaning: стыд

Proto-Yupik: *karŋu-

Proto-Inupik: *kanŋu-(suɣ)-

Proto-Eskimo: *karu-, *karǝm-

Meaning: to hammer, to crush

Russian meaning: толочь, молотить

Proto-Yupik: *ka(r)u-, *karǝm-

Proto-Inupik: *ka(r)u-(m-)

Proto-Eskimo: *kata-ɣ-

Meaning: to pour out, to drop, to fall

Russian meaning: высыпать(ся), капать, ронять

Proto-Yupik: *kata-(ɣ-)

Proto-Inupik: *kata-ɣ-

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 160

Proto-Eskimo: *katǝ-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to come near, to join, to gather

Russian meaning: подходить ближе, соединять(ся)

Proto-Yupik: *katǝ-

Proto-Inupik: *katǝ-

Comments: See *kac-ru- 'to approach, to meet, to get married'.

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 160, 161