Инупикская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: *aŋujaɣ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to fight, to do battle 1, warrior 2

RMEAN: биться, сражаться 1, воин 2

SPI: aŋujak- 1

SPIS: Imaq aŋújazoq 'alien, foreigner'

NAI: aŋujak- 'to wage war'

NAIS: Qaw aŋujak 2

WCI: aŋujak- 1

CED: 35

PROTO: *ạŋụla- (-ǝ̈)

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to chew to soften skin

RMEAN: разжевывать кожу для мягкости

SPI: aŋula- 'to chew' [Jen.]

SPIS: W aŋuʎʎẹʁoq*, KI aŋuʎʎaʁuq*

NAI: aŋula- 'to scrape fat from bird skin'

WCI: aŋula-

ECI: aŋula-

GRI: aŋula- (angulavâ*)

CED: 35

PROTO: *ạŋụ(r)-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to catch up with, to overtake 1, game animal 2, to be a good hunter 3

RMEAN: догнать, поймать 1, дичь, добыча 2, быть удачливым охотником 3

SPI: aŋu- 1, aŋusuq- 3

SPIS: Imaq aŋúraɣa 1, W, KI aŋuɣa* 1

NAI: aŋu- 1, aŋŋun 2, aŋusuq- 3

NAIS: B, Ingl aŋuɣa* 1

WCI: aŋu- 1, aŋusuq- 3

WCIS: Cor aŋuniaqtoq* 'game', Cop aŋŋun, Net aŋŋutaq 2 [Dor.]

ECI: aŋu- 1, aŋusuqtuq n. 3

ECIS: NBI, Aiv aŋŋutaq 2

GRI: aŋu- (anguvoq*) 1 (seal), aŋuʁsuɣ- 3

GRIS: NG aŋuxxuq- 3

CED: 34

PROTO: *aŋu(r)-uʁ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to urinate or defecate accidentally

RMEAN: обмочиться, обгадиться (случайно)

SPIS: Imaq aŋúraɣa 'to get convulsions'

NAI: aŋūq-

NAIS: Qaw aŋūq-

WCI: aŋū̆q- 'to need to urinate or defecate urgently'

ECI: aŋūq- 'to go in one's pants'

GRI: aŋūʁ- 'to need to urinate or defecate urgently'

GRIS: EG aŋī̆āʁ-, [Gessain] aŋīʁ- 'to defecate'

CED: 35

PROTO: *aŋuviɣa-

MEANING: lance

RMEAN: острога

SPI: aŋuviaq 'toggle harpoon head'

NAIS: Nu aŋuviɣaq [Ras.]

ECI: aŋuviɣaq

GRI: aŋuviɣaq

CED: 35

PROTO: *ạŋų-nt (-callu-)

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: man 1, father 2, stepfather 3, husband 4, male animal 5

RMEAN: мужчина 1, отец 2, отчим 3, муж 4, самец 5

SPI: aŋun 1, 2, aŋitiɣraq 3, aŋusaluq 5, aŋutnuniq 'brother of woman'

SPIS: Imaq aŋútaɣātɨ 'cousine (by father)', W aŋun* (utik, utit) 'old man', aŋota* 3sg. 2

NAI: aŋun 1, aŋutāt 3pl. 4, aŋusalluq 5, aŋunnunɨq (ʁ) 4, 'male maternal parallel cousin'

NAIS: B, Ingl aŋun* 'old man', B aŋota* 3sg. 2, Nu aŋutnunɨq (ʁ) 4, 'male maternal parallel cousin'

WCI: aŋun, aŋut 1, 2, aŋutiksaq 3, aŋusalluk 5

WCIS: Cor, M aŋun* 'old man', aŋota* 3sg. 2, Cop aŋutixxaq 3, Car aŋutixxaq 'male partner in extra-marital sexual acts' [Schn.], Car, Net aŋuʔnuniq 4 (temporary) [B.-S.], Car Baker Lake aŋuhalluk 'almost adult male caribou' [Dor.]

ECI: aŋuti 1, 4, 5, aŋusalluk 5

ECIS: Igl aŋunnuniq 4 (temporary) [B.-S.]

GRI: aŋut (angut*) 1, anguta* 3sg. 2, aŋutiššaq 3, aŋusaɫɫuk 'male fish', aŋunnuniq (ʁ) 'adulterer'

GRIS: NG aŋunnuniq (ʁ) 4, 'lover' [Holt.]

CED: 35

PROTO: *ạpaappa

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: child's word for food

RMEAN: детское слово для еды

SPIS: W avāpen [Jen.]

WCIS: Cop, Car, Net āppa [Ras.]

ECI: apāpa

GRI: apāpa

CED: 36

PROTO: *ạpǝ̈ʁǝ̣-, *ạpǝ̨̈qrųʁ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to ask 1, to question, to interrogate 2

RMEAN: спрашивать, просить 1, выспрашивать, задавать вопрос 2

SPI: aviʁi-, aviqšuq- 1

SPIS: Imaq āvɨʁɨ́ɣa 1, āvɨqšúɣa 'to beg', ápqɨzaq 'well-known', W avąksoɣwa*, KI avẹʁiɣa*

NAI: apiʁɨ-, apiqšuq- 1

NAIS: B apẹʁiɣa*, apẹqsʁoqtoq*, Ingl apẹʁuɣa*

WCI: apiʁi- 1, apiqsuq- 2

WCIS: Cor, M apẹʁiɣa*

ECI: apiʁi- 1, apiʁsu(q)- 2

GRI: apiʁi- (aperâ*) 1, apiʁšuʁ- 2

CED: 37

PROTO: *apǝ-, *ạp-unt

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to become covered with snow 1, snow on ground 2

RMEAN: покрываться снегом 1, снег на земле 2

SPI: avi- 1, avun 2

SPIS: Imaq avún 2, ávɨʁrúâ 'dusty snow', W avun* (tik, tit) 2

NAI: apɨ- 1, apun 2

NAIS: B, Ingl apun*

WCI: api- 1, apun 2

WCIS: Cor, M apun* 2

ECI: api- 1, aput 2

GRI: api- 1, aput (aput*) 2

CED: 37

PROTO: *ạpju-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: smoke, haze, mist

RMEAN: дым, дымка

SPI: apjuq

SPIS: Imaq apj_úq

NAI: avjuq

NAIS: Mal apjuq 'dust', apjuq- 'to smoke, to be dusty'

WCIS: Cor aʁjuk* 'dust'

CED: 38

PROTO: *appa

MEANING: big seal

RMEAN: большой тюлень

NAIS: PH apagssuk (= apaɣruk) 'sea horse (!)' [Ras.]

WCI: abba 'seal with pointed nose' [Pet.]

ECIS: Lab abba 'kind of sea dog, seal' [Peck], SB apā 'bladder-nose seal with white belly and black back' [Boas]

CED: 36

PROTO: *apqa-la-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to eat quickly

RMEAN: есть быстро, жрать

NAI: apqaɫak-

ECI: aqqala-

GRI: aqqaʁ- (avqar-*) 'to be greedy, wasteful of food', aqqala- 'to eat greedily'

CED: 16

PROTO: *äpqụnt

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: road, trail

RMEAN: дорога, тропа

SPI: apqun

NAI: apqun

NAIS: B, Ingl äpqun*

WCI: apqun

WCIS: Cor äpqun*

ECI: apquti

GRI: apqut (avqut*)

CED: 37

PROTO: *ạpumma

MEANING: side lath of kayak

RMEAN: боковая планка каяка

SPIS: W avumma*, KI avummaq*

GRI: apúmak*

PROTO: *ạpųʁ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to bump into, to knock into 1, to meet 2

RMEAN: врезаться, воткнуться 1, встретиться 2

SPI: avuq- 2

SPIS: W avuqtuk* 3du. 2

NAI: apuq- 1, 'to reach shore'

NAIS: B, Ingl apoqtoq* 2, Qaw apuq- 1, 2

WCI: apuq- 'to arrive, to come across', 1

ECI: apuq- 1

GRI: apuʁ- (aporpoq*) 1, 'to run up against', apūti- 'to arrive'

CED: 38

PROTO: *ạqaɣų

MEANING: tomorrow

RMEAN: завтра

SPIS: W aʁaɣun*, aqaɣun* 'tomorrow', W, KI aqquni* 'little while ago'

NAI: āqaɣu(n), āqan 'wait a bit, in a while'

NAIS: B, Ingl aqaɣo*, B aqqān 'while ago', Qaw aʁaɣu(n)

WCI: aqaɣu

WCIS: Cor, M aqaɣo*, Cor aqaɣoani* 'the day after tomorrow', Cop aqaɣuani loc. 'the day after tomorrow'

ECI: aqaɣuani loc. 'the day after tomorrow'

ECIS: Lab aqaɣuk- 'to expect to leave, e.g. tomorrow', Aiv aqaɣu

GRI: aqaɣu (aqago*) 'tomorrow', aqaɣuani loc. 'the day after tomorrow'

CED: 38

PROTO: *aqaja-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: slimy mud

RMEAN: слизистая грязь

NAI: aqaja, aqija 'mud', [Ras.] aqija 'swamp'

NAIS: Qaw aʁaja (at creek bottom)

WCIS: Net aqajak [Ras.], Cop aqajait pl. 'seaweed'

ECI: aqajaq 'fine, soft slippery grass growing by rivers or hair-like seaweed'

GRI: ajaʁaq shaman's word 'spit' [Fab.]

GRIS: NG aʁajak 'slimy seaweed' [Holt.], WG ajaʁāʁ/ɣ- 'slimy'

CED: 38

PROTO: *ạqarɣị(ʁ) ~ *ạqǝrɣi(ʁ)

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: ptarmigan

RMEAN: куропатка

SPI: aʁarɣiq

SPIS: Imaq aʁáɣriq, W aqaʁɣiq*, aqazɣiq* (ɣik, ɣit), KI aχaʁɣiq*

NAI: aqarɣiq

NAIS: B, Ingl aqaɣ́iɣiq*, Nu qarɣiq

WCI: Cor, M aqaʒɣiq*

WCIS: Sig aqijɣiq, Cop aqilɣiq, [B.-S.] Car, Net aqiɣreq

ECI: aqiɣɣiq

GRI: aqiššiq (aqigsseq*)

GRIS: NG aqixxiq

CED: 39

PROTO: *aqa-Г-, *aqcuɣ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to sing to a baby 1, to put a baby to sleep 2

RMEAN: петь ребенку 1, укладывать ребенка спать 2

SPIS: KI, W aɣʁatoʁ- 'to caress a child' [Jen.]

NAI: aqak- 1

WCIS: Net aqaq- 'to communicate tenderly with s.o. by speech or gesture' [Briggs], aqattuaq 'one whom one sings love song to' [Ras.], Car aq(q)auciaq 'made lullaby' [B.-S.], Cop aχχuk- 2 (during the day)

ECI: aqaq- 1 (lullaby), aʁsu(k)- 2

GRI: aqaʁ- 1, aqassuɣ- (aqagsug-*), aʁsuɣ- 'to pet, to caress'

CED: 38

PROTO: *ạqcaɣ-, *aqcaaʁ-

MEANING: to take away by force

RMEAN: отбирать силой

SPI: aqsāq- 'to fight over'

SPIS: Imaq aqsáqtōʁɨɣa 'to rob', KI atsaʁa* 'to take away'

NAI: aqsak-, aqsāq-

WCI: aqsāq-

ECI: aʁsā(q)-

GRI: aʁsāʁ-

CED: 41