Инупикская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: *umi-ʁ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to aim at 1, to look closely at 2

RMEAN: целиться 1, рассматривать 2

SPI: umiq- 1, 'to take aim'

SPIS: Imaq umíɣatoq 1

NAI: umɨq- 2, umiʁuq- 'to look over, trying to make one's choise'

GRI: umiʁ-, umiʁuʁ-, umiʁalāʁ- 2, umiut(i)- 1

GRIS: NG umiʁuaq- 'to look out of door or window'

CED: 369

PROTO: *umi/alʁu-

MEANING: snout, lips, lower face

RMEAN: рыло, морда, губы, нижняя часть лица

SPI: umaʁlut pl. (of walrus)

NAI: umilʁuq 'snout of animal, lower face of human'

NAIS: Nu umilʁūk du. 'snout, nose'

WCI: umilʁuk du. 'lips of human'

WCIS: Cop umilʁuq 'snout' [Ras.]

ECI: umiʁʁuq 'beard and snout of animal'

GRI: umiʁɫuk du. 'lip (of seal or reindeer'

CED: 369

PROTO: *umiŋmaɣ

MEANING: musk ox (arctic ox)

RMEAN: полярный бык, козлотур

NAI: umiŋmak

NAIS: Qaw umiŋmak, Mal umummak

WCIS: Sig, Cop umiŋmak [Lowe]

ECI: umimmak

GRI: umimmak (umingmak*)

CED: 369

PROTO: *umiu-

MEANING: to capsize

RMEAN: опрокидывать, переворачивать

SPI: umiu-

SPIS: Imaq umíûŋaroq 'pulled down (flag)'

NAI: umiu-

ECI: umiu-

GRI: umiu-

CED: 370

PROTO: *un- (*ut-kua, *ut-ruma, *un-ani), *unǝŋ-na (*unǝk-kua, *unǝɣ-ruma, *unŋ-ani)

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: that, down below, down-slope 1, downriver, towards exit 2

RMEAN: тот, далеко внизу 1, вниз по реке, к выходу 2

SPI: un-na (ut-kua pl., urruma rel., un-ani loc., unna predic.) 2, uniŋ-na (unit-kua (=unikkua) pl., uniɣ-ruma rel., unŋ-ani loc.) 3

SPIS: Imaq unáni loc. 1

NAI: un-na (ut-kua pl., uttuma rel., un-ani loc., unna predic.) 2

WCIS: Sig un-na (ut-kuat pl., ujjuma rel., un-ani loc., unna predic.) 2

ECI: un-na (uk-kua pl., utsuma rel., un-ani loc.) 2

CED: 478, 479

PROTO: *ụ-nạ (*u-kua, *u-uma, *uv-ani), *uvva

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: this near speaker (restricted) 1, here it is 2

RMEAN: этот рядом 1, здесь, вот 2

SPI: u-na (u-ɣua pl., ūma rel., u-ani loc.) 1, uvvā (predic.) 2

SPIS: Imaq (u-ɣō pl., ōni loc., óʔŋa abl.) 1, uvawa 2, W una*, uma* (ukwak, ukwa) 1

NAI: u-na (u-kua pl., ūma rel., uv-ani loc.) 1, uvva (predic.) 2

NAIS: B, Ingl una* 1

WCI: u-na (u-kuat pl., ūma rel., uv-ani pl.) 1, uvva (predic.) 2

WCIS: Cor, M una* 1

ECI: u-na (u-kua pl., ūma rel., uv-ani loc.) 1, uvva (predic.) 2

GRI: u-na (una*) (u-ku(a) pl., ūma rel., u-ani loc.) 1, uffa, uxxa (predic.) 2

CED: 480, 385

PROTO: *ụnạa-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: harpoon

RMEAN: гарпун

SPI: unāq

SPIS: Imaq unáq 'harpoon, gaff, hook', W, KI unāq* (ūnnak/ ūnʁąk, ūnnat) 'throwing harpoon'

NAI: unāq 'seal or walrus spear, stick used to test ice or water'

NAIS: B, Ingl unāq* 'throwing harpoon'

WCIS: Cor, M unāq* 'throwing harpoon', Cop, Car unāq [Dor.], [Schn.] 'handle of harpoon'

ECI: unāq 'seal harpoon'

ECIS: Aiv, NBI unāq 'small harpoon'

GRI: unāq (unaχχat pl.) (unâq*) 'harpoon (shaft)', unāʁiaʁ- 'to throw harpoon'

CED: 372

PROTO: *una-, *una-ŋ-u-ʁ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to play, to frolic 1, to be, to become tired, weak 2

RMEAN: играть, резвиться 1

SPI: una- 1, unaŋuq- 2

NAI: una- (of dogs) 1, unaŋuq- 2

WCI: una- 'to pet', unaɣuq- 2

WCIS: Net una- 'to wag tail, to bark at game (dog)'

ECI: una- 'to show delight and return to master (dog)'

GRI: una- 'to fawn on, to caress, to wag tail', unaɫɫiʁ- 'to tease, provoke (polar bear, of a dog)'

CED: 371

PROTO: *unaliʁ

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: person from another tribe

RMEAN: человек другого племени

SPI: unaliq 'Norton Sound Yupik'

WCIS: Car unaliq 'Cree Indian', Baker Lake unaliq 'Dene Indian' [Dor.]

ECI: unaliq 'enemy, soldier, dangerous person'

CED: 371

PROTO: *unanmi- (~ŋm-)

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to believe self capable

RMEAN: считать себя способным сделать

WCIS: Sig unanmiɣi-, Cop unaŋmi- 'to try to emulate in singing or dancing' [Jen.], Car unanmiaʁ- 'to think self better than another', 'to hate with idea of defeating, killing' [Schn.]

ECI: unammi-, unammia(C)-

GRI: unammi- (unangmi-*) 'to compete with, to challenge'

CED: 371

PROTO: *unaqci-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: drift-wood 1, tree 2

RMEAN: пла́вник 1, дерево 2

SPI: unaqsiq 1

SPIS: Imaq unáqseq 'wood, balk'

NAIS: Qaw unaqsiq 2, PH unaqsiq 'wood'

GRI: unaʁsivik 1 (used for bird or bladder dart'

CED: 371

PROTO: *una-suɣ

MEANING: next youngest one

RMEAN: младший

NAI: unasuk- 'to be cranky sensing mother is pregnant with a second child'

WCIS: Car? unasuk (sibling) [Schn.]

ECIS: W. Bay unasuɣīk du. (arch.) 'two siblings one older (=younger) than another' [Schn.]

GRI: unasuŋiaq (who would still be suckling if there weren't a youngest one)

CED: 371

PROTO: *unata-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to gather edible roots

RMEAN: собирать съедобные корни

SPIS: Imaq unátavik 'place where roots are gathered', unátarɨ 'root-seeker'

PROTO: *unataʁ-

MEANING: to beat or struggle 1, to kill (sp.) 2, to fight 3

RMEAN: бить, сражаться 1, убивать (спец.) 2, сражаться, воевать 3

NAI: unataq- 'to persist, to refuse to give up on sth.', [Jen.] 'to wrestle', unataun 'club'

WCI: unataq- 1

WCIS: Sig unataq- 1, Car unataq- 'to whip up sea (wind)', Net unataq- 2, Cop unatai- 3 [Ras.], EP unataq- 3

ECI: unataq- 2, 'to try to kill another human', 1, unatauti 'weapon'

GRI: unataʁ- 1

GRIS: NWG unataʁ- 2 (harpooned animal with lance'

CED: 372

PROTO: *unǝɣ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to stay behind, to be left behind

RMEAN: оставаться, быть оставленным

SPI: unik-

SPIS: Imaq unɨ́ɣātoq 'to stay behind, to be late'

NAI: unɨk-

WCI: unik-, tr. 'to leave behind'

WCIS: Sig uniɣautit pl. 'brake for sled'

ECI: unik- 'to stop, to give up'

GRI: uni- 'to stop, to remain, to be taken to hospital'

CED: 372

PROTO: *ụnị(ʁ)ạ-ʁ- ~ *ụnị(r)ạ-ʁ-, *uni-unt

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: sled 1, to pull, to drag (with one's shoulders) 2, tow leash, rope for dragging 3

RMEAN: сани 1, тащить, тянуть (на плечах) 2, ремень, чтобы тянуть 3

SPI: uniat pl. 1, uniaq- 2, uniaʁaq- 'to travel by dog sled', uniutaq 3

SPIS: Imaq unēʁaɣa 2, uníûsin 3, W uniät* pl. 1, uniaqtoq* 2, KI uniʁąt* pl. 1, uniaqtoq* 2

NAI: uniak du., uniat pl. 1, uni[r]aq- 2, uniaʁaq- 'to travel with dog team'

NAIS: B uniät* pl. 1, uniaqtoq* 2, Ingl uniät* pl. 1, PH unirrat pl. 1 (reindeer), Nu, PH uniutaq 3

WCI: uniqqat pl. 1, uniaq- 2

WCIS: M uniät* pl. 1, uniaqtoq* 2, Sig uniaq 'basket sledge'

ECI: uniʁʁaq 'tracks of sled in snow', uniaq- 2, uniutaq 3

GRI: uniχχaq (ʁ) 'traces left of seal being dragged along', uniaʁ- (uniarpoq*) 2, uniāq 'sth. dragged along', uniut 3

CED: 373

PROTO: *unipkaa-, unni-ʁ-, *unniqtuʁ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: story, legend 1, to tell, to narrate 2, to promise 3

RMEAN: рассказ, предание 1, рассказывать 2, обещать 3

SPI: unipkāq 1, unnatuq- 3

SPIS: Imaq unípkaq 1, unípkaʁātoq 2

NAI: unipkāq, ulipkāq 1, unniqsuq- 3

NAIS: Mal unipcāq 1

WCI: unipkāq 1, unniq- 2, unniqtuq- 3

ECI: unikkāq 1, unnituq- 'to tell take and use sth.', unnituqtaq 'person for whom sth. is promised or permitted'

GRI: unikkāq (univkâq*) 1, unniʁ- 'to say (of one)', unniʁsuʁ- 3

GRIS: NG unikāq- 2

CED: 373

PROTO: *unit-, *uniuʁ-

MEANING: to leave behind 1, to miss 2

RMEAN: оставлять 1, промахнуться, потерять 2

SPI: unit- 1, uniuq- 2, 'to miss a target, to overlook, to fall short'

SPIS: Imaq unítāɣa 1, uníûqtajúraqtoq 'to miss a target'

NAI: unit- 1, uniuq- 2 (a target)

WCI: uniuq- 2

ECI: uniuq- 2, 'to pass by'

GRI: uniuq- 2

CED: 372

PROTO: *ụnnụɣ, *ụnnųa-/ *unurra-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: evening 1, night 2

RMEAN: вечер 1, ночь 2

SPI: unnuk 1, unnuaq 2

SPIS: Imaq únúk 2, unúk 'yesterday', únurātoq 'to spend the night', W unuk* (unūk, unuit) 2, KI unuksami loc. 'at the evening'

NAI: unnuk 1, unnuaq 2, 'last night, PH yesterday'

NAIS: B, Ingl unuk* 2

WCI: unnuk 1, unnuaq 2

WCIS: Cor unuk* 2, M unoaq* 2

ECI: unnuk 1, unnuaq 2

ECIS: Lab unoaq* 2 [Jen.]

GRI: unnuk 1, únuk* 2 [Jen.], unnuaq (unuššat pl.) 2, 'last night'

CED: 373

PROTO: *unuʁ-

MEANING: many

RMEAN: много

WCIS: Car unuʁniq 'most manifold', [Ras.] 'many'

ECI: unuq- 'to be many', unuʁniq 'many, majority'

ECIS: Lab ununnik 'amount, sum'

CED: 374