Инупикская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: *ạrɣų- (~ *alɣu-)

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to go against wind 1, to doubt 2

RMEAN: идти против ветра 1, сомневаться 2

SPI: aɣruq- 'to travel eastward', aɣruq 'NE side'

SPIS: Imaq aɣróqtoq 'to swim against current', áɣroq 'North', aɣróratóq 2, W aʁɣuaq* 'windward side'

NAI: arɣuq- 1, arɣu(q) 'line of wind direction', arɣuaŋa- 'undaunted'

NAIS: B aʁɣoaq* 'windward side', Qaw arɣuq- 1, arɣuaɣi- 2, arɣuaŋa- 'to be stubborn'

WCIS: Sig ajɣuq- 1, ajɣuaŋa- 'proud', Cop alɣu 'headwind', alɣuaŋa- 'proud', Net arɣu 'windward', aɫɣuani 'upstream' [Dor.]

ECI: aɣɣuq- 1, aɣɣu 'windward'

GRI: aššuʁ- 1, aššuq (agssoq*) 'windward side', aššuʁtuʁ- 'to contradict, to quarrel with', aššuaʁi- 'to reprove, to have sth. against (s.o.)'

GRIS: EG attu(a) 'windward'

CED: 5

PROTO: *ạ(r)uɣ (-ia-), *arrǝ-ʁ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: blood 1, to bleed 2, clotted blood 3, red 4, to work with sth. bloody 5

RMEAN: кровь 1, кровоточить 2, сгусток крови 3, красный 4, работать с чем-либо кровавым 5

SPI: auk 1, auk- 2, auɣiaq 3, arriuq- 5

SPIS: Imaq áwk 1, āûktoq 2, W ōk* (ōɣit) 1, KI aukpalitiŋiq 'red phalarope'

NAI: a[r]uk 1, a[r]uk- 2, auɣiaq 3, arriq- 'to give or get blood transfusion', arriuq- 5

NAIS: B, Ingl auk* 1

WCI: auk 1, auk- 2, auɣiaq 3

WCIS: Cor, M auk* 1, Car aupaluk- 4, Net aukpalāq- 4 [Dor.], aupalāq- 4 [Pryde], Cop aupiaq- 4 [Met.], Sig ausuk- 4

ECI: auk 1, auk- 2, auɣiaq 3, aupaqtuq 4

ECIS: Lab aupaluk- (aupajāq- dim.) 4 [Bourq.]

GRI: āk (auk*) 1, āɣ- 2, āviak, āɣiaq 3, āppaluɣ- (augpalug-*) 1, aššiʁ- 'to spill blood on, to mix blood with', aššiuʁ- 5

GRIS: NG aukpilat-, aukpilak- 4 [Holt.]

CED: 5

PROTO: *ata-, *atta-nt

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to be attached

RMEAN: быть прикрепленным, держаться

SPI: atta-

SPIS: Imaq atáraqtóq, atánɨq 'main pillar in dug-out house'

NAI: ata-, ataramik 'continually'

WCI: ata-

WCIS: Sig ataʁamik 'always' [Met.], Cop atajumik 'always', attat 'hinge' [Pryde]

ECI: attauti 'support'

ECIS: SB, Igl ata- 'to cling, to adhere'

GRI: ata-, ataʁmik 'together', attat 'button, splint, means to hold sth. together'

CED: 49

PROTO: *ätạụccị-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: one

RMEAN: один

SPI: atausiq

SPIS: Imaq atáûsiq, W, KI ätausiq*

NAI: atausiq

NAIS: B, Ingl ätausiq*

WCI: atausiq

WCIS: Cor ätaux́iq*, M ätausiq*

ECI: atausiq

GRI: atāsiq (atauseq*)

CED: 50

PROTO: *ätǝ̣-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to put on garment, to dress

RMEAN: надевать, одеваться

SPI: ati-

SPIS: Imak ātɨkɫúk 'dress, shirt', W ätiɣa*

NAI: atɨ- 1

NAIS: B, Ingl ätiɣa*

WCI: ati- 1

WCIS: Cor ätiva*

ECI: ati- 1

GRI: ati- (ativâ*), atiššat pl. 'clothes'

CED: 50

PROTO: *ätǝ̣ɣǝ̣

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: parka

RMEAN: кухлянка

SPI: atiɣi

SPIS: Imak átɨɣúk 'fur coat', W ätiɣi*

NAI: atiɣɨ

NAIS: B ätiɣi*

WCI: atiɣi

WCIS: Cor, M ätiɣi*

ECI: atiɣi (inner)

GRI: atiɣiq 'woman's jacket', atigek* 'coat' [Jen.]

GRIS: NG ati(ɣ)it pl.

CED: 51

PROTO: *ätǝ̈(ʁ)a-

MEANING: calf of leg 1, slipper, shoe 2

RMEAN: икра ноги 1, тапки, башмаки 2

SPI: ~ attuaq 2

SPIS: ~ Imaq atóq, atúrak du. ? 2, atóqtoq 'to put on shoes'

NAIS: PH atiʁaq 'slipper', atiqqak du. 'high fur socks', Nu atiʁaq 'boot covering calf'

WCIS: Cor atilʁaq* 'leg-bone, tibia', M ätẹʁaq* id., Net atiʁaq 1, atiqqak du. 'long caribou skin indoor shoes' [Met.], Cop atiʁaq 'indoor shoe' [Ras.],

GRI: atterak* du. 2 [Fab.]

CED: 51

PROTO: *ätǝ̣ʁ, *acciʁ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: name 1, namesake 2, to name 3

RMEAN: имя 1, тезка 2, именовать, называть 3

SPI: atiq 1, assiq- 2

SPIS: Imaq átɨq 1, asēʁutáûroq 'monicker, alias', W ätiq* 1

NAI: atɨq (ʁ) 1, 2, atciq- 2

NAIS: B, Ingl ätiq*, ätqa* 3sg. 1

WCI: atiq 1, atsiq- 1, atsiqtui- 'to insult, to call names'

WCIS: Cor, M ätiq* 1, Sig atiq 1, 2 [Lowe, Met.]

ECI: atiq 1, atsi(q)- 2

ECIS: Lab atisiak 2

GRI: atiq (ʁ) (ateq*) 1, atīq/k 2, atsiʁ- 2

GRIS: NG atiqqat 2, Up atīsaq 2

CED: 51

PROTO: *atǝʁ-, *ataaʁ-, *atqaʁ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to go down 1, to go down (towards coast) 2, to travel downriver 3

RMEAN: спускаться вниз 1, спускаться вниз (в сторону берега) 2, спускаться вниз по реке 3

SPI: atiq- 1, 2, atqaq- 1

SPIS: Imaq átɨʁātoq 1, atqáûšaɣa caus. 1

NAI: atɨq- 2, atāq- 3, atqaq- 1

NAIS: Qaw atāq- 3, PH atāq- 2, Nu atarratmun adr. 'downriver'

WCI: atqaq- 1

WCIS: Cop, Net atāq- 2

ECI: atiq- 2 (bear), aqqa(q)- 1, atāq- 2, 3

GRI: atiʁ- 1, atāʁ- 2, aqqaʁ- 1

CED: 48, 47, 49

PROTO: *atǝ-, *atri

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to be the same 1, copy 2

RMEAN: быть таким же 1, копия 2

SPI: ati- 1, ašši 2

SPIS: Imaq ašíɣaq 'similar', ašírɨrāga 'to make a copy'

NAI: atɨ- 1, arri, atɨri 2

NAIS: Mal atri 2

WCI: ajji 2

WCIS: Net áriɣīt pl. 'similar ones' [Briggs], atri 'picture' [Dor.]

ECIS: Lab ajjik 'likeness', Aiv ajji 'likeness, picture'

GRI: aššiɣi- 1, ašši(k) 'picture'

GRIS: EG atsiq 'picture'

CED: 51

PROTO: *atǝtu-, *atǝkit- neg.

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to be far down 1, to be wider below 2

RMEAN: быть далеко внизу 1, быть шире внизу 2

SPI: atitu- 1 (open water from shore)

NAI: atɨtu- 1 (lead or open water)

WCI: at(t)itu- 2, atikit- neg. 'narrower'

GRI: atitu- 2, atikit- neg. 'narrower'

CED: 48

PROTO: *ätla ~ *ä'la

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: other, another

RMEAN: другой

SPI: aɫɫa

SPIS: Imaq aɫá (not the same), aɫátoq 'alien', aɫáɣani loc. 'a long time ago', W aɫla* (āk, ąt)

NAI: alla

NAIS: B äʎʎa*, Ingl a'la* (like it), Mal, Uum atla

WCI: alla

WCIS: Cor, M äʎʎa* (like it)

ECI: alla 'Indian'

GRI: aɫɫa (avdla*, [Fab.] adla*)

CED: 52

PROTO: *ätli(ʁ)a-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: carpet, underlayer

RMEAN: ковер, подстилка

SPI: aɫɫiaq 'mat'

SPIS: W äɫliaq* 'cover, table-cloth'

NAI: alliaq 'willow twig tent floor', alliʁaq 'bottom skin of bedding'

NAIS: B äʎʎiät* pl. 'mattress', Ingl a'lẹʁąt* pl. 'willow matting', Qaw aɫɫiʁaq 'pad, willow twig tent floor', Nu atliaq id.

WCIS: Cor äʎʎiaʁa* 3sg., Net alliaq 'mattress' [Pryde]

ECI: alliʁaq, alliaq

GRI: aɫɫiaq

CED: 48

PROTO: *ạtńïʁ- (~ *ạqnï-)

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to be hurt, to get hurt

RMEAN: испытывать боль, болеть

SPI: atniq-

SPIS: Imaq atŋīqtoq, W anniaʁa* tr., KI an'netoq*, a'netoq*

NAI: anniq-

NAIS: B annẹqtoq*, Ingl a'nẹqtoq*, Mal, Uum atniq-

WCI: anniq-

WCIS: Cor annẹqqoq*, M annẹqtoq*, Cop āniq- [Lowe], Net ániq- [Briggs]

ECI: ānni(q)-

GRI: anniʁ- 'to have pain', ánerpoq* 'it hurts'

CED: 52

PROTO: *ätnųʁa(r)a-

MEANING: clothing, dress

RMEAN: одежда, платье

SPI: atnuʁāq 'article of clothing'

SPIS: W ännoʁ(w)aq* (āk, āt), KI ännoʁaq*

NAI: annuʁāq

NAIS: B ännoʁaq*, Ingl ä'noʁaq*, Nu atnuʁāq*

WCI: annuʁāq

WCIS: Cor, M ännoʁaq*

ECI: annuʁāq 'piece of clothing'

ECIS: Iti annuʁāq 'dress with sleeves'

GRI: annuʁāq (annuʁaššat pl.), ánorâq*

GRIS: EG aʁnaʁ̃āq, aʁnaʁ̃āt pl.

CED: 50

PROTO: *atpa

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: guillemot, murre

RMEAN: кайра

SPI: atpa

SPIS: Imaq átpak

NAI: atpa

NAIS: PH aqpa, Mal akpak

WCI: atpa(k)

ECI: appaq

ECIS: NBI akpa

GRI: appa

GRIS: NG akpa

CED: 19

PROTO: *aTpaɣ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to come through

RMEAN: пройти насквозь

NAI: akpak- (dial.?) 1

NAIS: Mal akpak- 'to step up'

WCIS: Sig akpak- 'to get through' [Ras.]

GRI: appakaʁ- (agpakar-*)

CED: 19

PROTO: *ạtqaluɣ

MEANING: younger brother (of woman)

RMEAN: младший брат (женщины)

NAI: aqqaluk

NAIS: B aʁqaluk*

WCIS: Cor aʁqaluk*, Car, Net atqaluaq [B.-S.], Baker Lake atqaluaqtāq 'woman's preferred brother' [Dor.], Cop aqqaluaq [Lowe]

GRI: aqqaluk, aqqaluaq (arqaluaq*)

CED: 30

PROTO: *atqa-nǝʁ

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: eleven

RMEAN: одиннадцать

SPIS: Imaq atqánɨlɨk

WCIS: Net Utku atqanʁat pl., Car atqaniq [B.-S.], Baker Lake atqaŋaq [Dor.]

ECIS: Lab aqqaŋat pl. [Peck], Aiv atqanilit pl. [Schn.]

GRI: aqqaniq (ʁ), aqqaniɫɫit pl.

CED: 48

PROTO: *atqu-na-ʁ-

MEANING: to hurt, to injure seriously

RMEAN: серьезно ранить

SPI: atqunaq- 'to hurt self severely' [Jen.]

NAIS: PH atqunaq- 'to hurt a lot'

WCI: atqunaq-

ECI: aqqunaq-

GRI: aqqunaʁ-

CED: 20