Инупикская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: *caa-t-, *car-ʁut-, *car-va-ʁ-

MEANING: to face, to turn towards 1, to pass in front 2, to move, to put forwards 3

RMEAN: повернуться лицом 1, возглавлять, идти впереди 2, двигать, ставить вперед 3

SPI: sāt- 1, sarʁut(i)- 2, savraq- 3

NAI: sāt- 1, sarʁut(ɨ)- 2, sarvaq- 2

WCI: sāt- 1

WCIS: Sig sajʁut(i)- 'to pass offshore', sā̆jvakun 'far out to sea', Car EP halʁuti- 'to pass by without stopping' [Ow.]

ECI: sāt- 1, saʁʁut(i)- 2, savva(q)-, saʁva(q)- 3

GRI: sāt- 1, sāššut(i)- 'to turn in anger towards, to attack', saʁšut(i)- 2, saʁšaʁ- 3

CED: 62, 63

PROTO: *caa-tu-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: thin flat stone

RMEAN: плоская галька

SPI: sāɫuʁajak

NAI: sātuqujak

NAIS: Nu sāpaqajak

ECI: sātuʁajaq, sāttujāq 'thin iron sheet'

GRI: sāttuq

CED: 62

PROTO: *caavʁa-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: snipe

RMEAN: бекас

NAI: sāvʁaq

WCIS: Net hāvʁaq 'snipe', Cop hāvʁaq 'redshank' [Ras.], Baker Lake hāvʁaq 'sandpiper' [Dor.]

ECI: sāʁvaq 'red phalarope'

GRI: sāʁfāʁšuk

CED: 62

PROTO: *caavi-ɣ-

MEANING: to go out to sea

RMEAN: уходить в море

NAI: sāvɨt-

WCI: sāvit-, sāvik-

ECI: sāvik-

GRI: sāviɣ-, sāvit-

CED: 62

PROTO: *cạ(ɣ)ǝ-t-, *ca(a)ɣli-, *caŋ-nǝʁ-, *caŋ-ŋi-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: thin 1, to become thin 2, to have sore muscles 3, hard, strong, taut 4

RMEAN: тонкий 1, стать тонким 2, иметь ноющие мышцы 3, трудный, мучительный, натянутый 4

SPI: sātūrau- 1, saŋniq- 2, saŋŋima- 4

SPIS: Imaq satúraq 1, saŋítumāroq 4, saŋívaqtoq 'chunk, stocky', W sātoq* 1

NAI: sa[ɣ]at- 1, 'soft, thin, pliable', sākɫi-, sāɣli- 2, sālʁuq 'thinner area of sth.', saŋniq- 3, saŋŋi- 4

NAIS: B, Ingl sātoq* 1, Qaw sāt- 1, sāɣli- 2, ~ Nu saɣɣutjaq 'snow house made of soft new snow'

WCI: sāt- 1, saɣli- 2

WCIS: Cor hātoq* 1, M sātoq* 1, Sig saŋŋi- 4

ECI: sāt- 1, sālli- 'to have thinned sth. down', sallili(q)- 'to thin down', sanni(q)- 3, saŋŋīt- neg. 'weak' [Dorais]

ECIS: NBI sāk- 1 [Dor.], saŋ(ŋ)i- 4 [Peck]

GRI: sāt- (sâpoq*) 1, saɫɫi-, sāli- 2, saŋŋi- 4

GRIS: NG haŋniq- [Holt.] 3, NWG saŋŋit- 4

CED: 62, 64

PROTO: *cạɣǝ-t-, *caɣɣaʁ

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to have thin hair 1, hairless skin 2, short hair, fur 3

RMEAN: иметь жидкие волосы 1, шкура без шерсти 2, короткие волосы, шерсть 3

SPIS: Imaq sáɣaq 'big caribou skin (taken in winter)', W saɣɣaq* (ɣɣāk, ɣɣąt) 3

NAI: sa[ɣ]at- 1, saɣɣaq (ʁ) 'caribou skin with new hair'

NAIS: B saɣɣaq* 3

WCI: saɣɣaq 3 (just beginning to grow) [Met.]

WCIS: Car x́aɣɣaq* 3, Car Baker Lake saɣɣaq 'skin bitten by insects' [Dor.], [Schn.] 2

ECI: saɣɣaq 3

ECIS: Iti saɣɣa(q)- 1

GRI: sāʁɫuq 'bald patch',saxxaq (ʁ) 2, saggaq* 3

CED: 62, 63

PROTO: *cạɣlụ-

MEANING: to tell a lie

RMEAN: обманывать

SPI: saɣlu-

SPIS: Imaq saɣlúraqtoq, W saɣʎuʁoq*

NAI: saɣlu-

NAIS: B, Ingl saɣʎuʁoq*

WCI: saɣlu-

WCIS: Cor saɣʎuktoq*

ECI: sallu-

GRI: saɫɫu- (saɣdluvoq*)

CED: 64

PROTO: *caɣ-viГ-

MEANING: to become visible 1, to appear, to come into view 2

RMEAN: стать видным 1, появляться, показываться 2

NAI: saɣviq- 'to bring into the open, to explain', 2

NAIS: Nu saɣvi- 1

WCI: saɣviq- 2

CED: 64

PROTO: *cạʁ(ǝ̨)va-ʁ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: current, river rapid 1, to have a strong current 2

RMEAN: течение, быстрина 1, иметь сильное течение 2

SPI: saʁvaq 1, saʁvaq- 2

SPIS: Imaq sáʁvak 'Southern current', sáʁɨvāɣɨɣa 'to crumbl, to crush', saʁvaq* (vāk, vēt) 1

NAI: saʁvaq 1, saʁvaq- 2

NAIS: B saʁavąktoq*, Ingl saχaʁtoq* 'to hiss'

WCI: saʁvaq 1

WCIS: Cor x́aʁavąktoq*, M saʁavąktoq* 'to hiss'

ECI: saʁvaq 1, 'bed on aslope', saʁvaq- 'to lie on aslope'

GRI: saʁfaq (sarfaq*) 1, saʁfaʁ- 2, sarfarpoq* 'to hiss'

CED: 71

PROTO: *caʁlia-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: child held on the lap 1, bitch with pups 2

RMEAN: дитя на коленях 1, сука (с щенками) 2

NAI: saʁliaq 1, [Jen.] 'child', saʁliaq- 'to rock on the lap'

NAIS: Qaw saʁliaq 1

WCIS: Net saʁliaqtuq [Ras.] 2

ECI: saʁliaq- 'to carry in front of one'

ECIS: Lab sāʁliak 'animal with young' [Peck]

GRI: saʁɫiak 1, 2

CED: 71

PROTO: *caiɣu (~ -ʁ-)

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: fence near/ on entrance

RMEAN: загородка около входа, на входе

SPI: sāju 'cache on roof of house'

SPIS: Imaq sajúk 'loft, upper'

NAI: saiʁut pl. 'stockade made of large willows'

ECI: saiɣuq 'fence, grillwork'

GRI: sāɣuq 'curtain, hanging veil'

GRIS: EG cāʁ̃iq 'curtain, hanging veil', NG hājuk 'curtain', hāʁut* pl. 'trouser flap' [Holt.]

CED: 63

PROTO: *cai(')lǝ-

MEANING: to relax 1, to feel at ease 2

RMEAN: расслабляться 1, чувствовать себя комфортно 2

NAI: saiĺĺi- 1, 'to recover after stress'

ECI: saili- 2

GRI: sāli- 'to be at home when others are out'

CED: 64

PROTO: *caima-, *caimma-ʁ-

MEANING: to become calm 1, to stop crying 2

RMEAN: успокоиться 1, перестать плакать 2

SPI: saimaq- 2

NAI: saima- 'to be calm', saimmaq- 2

WCI: saimaq- 1, 2

ECI: saimma- 'to be calm', saimmaC- 1 (after anger)

GRI: sāma- 'kind, mild, tractable, satisfied'

CED: 64

PROTO: *caja-ɣ

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: strength 1, health 2, to be weak 3

RMEAN: сила 1, здоровье 2, слабый 3

SPI: sajak 1, sajait- 3

SPIS: Imaq sajáʁatoq 'to defend oneself', sajētoq 3

NAI: sajak 2, 1, sajait- 3

GRI: saja- 'to bungle, to be careless', sajāt- 'to be diligent'

CED: 73

PROTO: *cạju-ɣ-, -ʁ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to tremble to shake 1, to dance 2

RMEAN: дрожать, качаться 1, танцевать 2

SPI: sajuk- 1, 'to quake, to twitch', sajuq- 2

SPIS: Imaq sajúɫɨq 'dance', W sejuktoq* 1

NAI: sajuk- 1, sajuq- 2

NAIS: B saijoqtoq* 1

WCI: sajuq- 2

WCIS: Cor haijujaqtoq*, x́ajumẹqtoq* 1, Sig sajuk- 'to move'

ECI: sajuk- 1

GRI: sajuɣ- (sajugpoq*) 1

CED: 73

PROTO: *caka-

MEANING: to practice sorcery, to shamanize

RMEAN: колдовать

WCIS: Car Baker Lake haka- [Dor.], ~ Car? saɣɣa- [Schn.]

ECIS: Igl saka- [Ras.], sakka- [Schn.]

GRI: saka- 'to rock back and forth'

CED: 64

PROTO: *cakcaɣi-

MEANING: little bird: redpoll 1, robin 2

RMEAN: птичка: чечетка 1, малиновка 2

NAI: saksakiq, saksaɣiaq 1

NAIS: Nu saksaŋiq, saksaŋiaq 1

WCI: saksaɣialuk 2

ECI: satsaɣiaq 'Hudsonian chaffinch, sparrow'

ECIS: Lab satsaɣiaq 'birch siskin' [Bourq.]

CED: 64

PROTO: *cakǝm-na (*cakǝm-kua, *cakǝm-ruma, *cakm-ani)

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: that, toward exit, downriver (obscured)

RMEAN: тот, у входа, вниз по течению (неясный)

SPI: saɣim-na (saɣip-kua pl., saɣip-tuma rel., sakm-ani loc., sakma predic.)

SPIS: Imaq saɣúm-na, sakmá-ŋa 3sg. 'Northern side', KI saɣiv-ruma rel.

NAI: sakim-na (sakip-kua pl., sakip-tuma rel., saŋm-ani loc., saŋma predic.)

NAIS: Mal sakm-ani loc., sakma predic.

WCIS: Sig sakim-na (sakip-kuat pl., sakiv-juma rel., saŋm-ani loc., saŋma predic.)

CED: 457

PROTO: *cạkị (-ʁä-)

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: relative by marriage, in-law

RMEAN: свойственник

SPI: saɣiq; saɣiʁaq 'spouse's sibling'

SPIS: Imaq saɣī 'father- or mother-in-law, brother-in-law', W saɣiǝ* 'father- or mother-in-law'

NAI: sakiʁaq 'spouse's sibling, older sister's husband'

NAIS: B sakiʁaq* 'brother- or sister-in-law', PH sakiʁaq

WCI: saki

WCIS: Cor hakiɣaq* 'father- or mother-in-law'

ECI: saki

GRI: saki (sake*) 'father- or mother-in-law'

GRIS: EG caɣiq, Up sakiq 'father- or mother-in-law'

CED: 65

PROTO: *caki- (-ʁ-na-ʁ-), *cakuuɣ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to have difficulty, a hard time

RMEAN: мучиться, страдать

SPI: saɣiqi-

SPIS: Imaq saɣíqnaq 'hard, difficult'

NAI: sakiʁnaq- 'to be hard to do', sakūɣ- 'to be busy, to work hard'

NAIS: Nu sakkiq- 'to work hard, to depart'

WCIS: Sig sakiʁnaq-

GRI: saki- 'to struggle to get free', sakimmiʁi- 'hard to get sth. one likes'

CED: 65