Инупикская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: *ǝɣǝ-(t-), *ǝɣiuʁ-, *ǝɣ-nǝʁ, *ǝɣǝnnǝʁ (~ *-vn-)

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to render (oil from blubber) 1, to thicken (liquid) 2, rendered oil 3

RMEAN: вытапливать жир 1, сгущаться (о жидком) 2, топленый жир 3

SPI: īt- 1

SPIS: Imaq ɨtātoq 'to flow down, to melt out'

NAI: iɣɨt- 1, 'to turn to grease by frying', ɨɣnɨq (ʁ) 3

NAIS: Qaw ī- 1

WCIS: Car Baker Lake iɣiuq- 2, Sig iɣinniq 3 [Ras.]

ECIS: Lab iŋniq 'broth' [Peck]

GRI: iɣi- 'to melt (blubber, snow, ice), to suppurate (wound)', iɣinniq (ʁ) 'blubber liquefied by decomposition'

CED: 99

PROTO: *ǝ̣ɣla-ʁ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to laugh

RMEAN: смеяться

SPI: iɣlaq-

SPIS: Imaq ɨɣláqtoq, ɨɣláq n., W iɣlatoq*

NAI: ɨɣlaq-

NAIS: B, Ingl iɣʎaqtoq*, B iɣʎaʁoq*

WCI: iɣlaq-

WCIS: Cor, M iɣʎaqtoq*

ECIS: NBI iɣlaq-, Igl iɣlaq- [B.-S.], NBI, SB iɣlaq- [Boas]

GRI: iɫɫaʁ- (igdlarpoq*)

CED: 112

PROTO: *ǝ̣ɣlǝ̈ʁ-, *ǝɣlua-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to move, to travel 1, sledge track 2

RMEAN: двигаться, путешествовать 1, санная колея 2

SPI: iɣli(q)- 1

SPIS: Imaq ɨɣlɨ́ʁaqtoq 'to move', ɨɣlóqtoq 'to walk, to move', Di ɨɣli(q)- 1, W, KI iɣletoq* 1

NAI: ɨɣlɨq-, ɨɣlau- 1, ɨɣlāq 'traveller, stranger'

NAIS: B, Ingl iɣʎiqtoq* 1, B iɣʎaʁoq* 1, iɣʎāq* n. 'travel'

WCIS: Sig iɣliq- [Met.] 1, Car? iɣliniq [Schn.] 2

GRI: iɫɫiʁ- (igdler-*) 'to push, to move aside', iɫɫiniq (iglineq*) 2

GRIS: NG iɣliq- 'to replace'

CED: 100, 111, 123

PROTO: *ǝ̣ɣlų

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: house, igloo

RMEAN: дом, иглу

SPI: iɣlu

SPIS: Imaq ɨ́ɣlu 'dug-out, house', W iɣʎu* (ūk, ut)

NAI: ɨɣlu

NAIS: B iɣʎo

WCI: iɣlu 'snow house, igloo', [Lowe] 'house'

WCIS: Cor, M iɣʎo*

ECI: illu

ECIS: Lab illuk, NBI, SB, Ai iɣlu

GRI: iɫɫu (igdlo*)

GRIS: NG iɣlu, EG ittik

CED: 112

PROTO: *ǝʁ(ǝ)ni-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to do quickly 1, to hurry 2

RMEAN: делать быстро 1, спешить 2

SPIS: Imaq iʁnítaq 'laziness', iʁínizúktatóq 'to do with laziness', W iʁini- [Jen.] 1

NAI: ɨʁniqšuq- 2

WCI: iʁini- 2, 1

WCIS: Net iʁinisuminut 'through impatience'

ECIS: Lab iʁini- 'to think s.o. slow'

GRI: iʁini- 'to wait impatiently'

GRIS: NG iʁinī̆hukkut(i)- 'to long for, to be impatient for'

CED: 116

PROTO: *ǝʁʁuʁ-, *Iʁvi-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to wash, to rinse 1, to wash clothes 2

RMEAN: стирать, полоскать 1, 2

SPI: iʁʁuq- 1

SPIS: Imaq ɨʁōʁɨɣa 'to rinse', ɨʁútuʁāɣa 'to wash', iʁvívik 'place of washing', iʁvēʁɨɣa 2, KI iʁivit- 1, 2

NAIS: Mal iʁʁuq- 1, Qaw iʁvik- 2

ECI: iʁʁutuq- 1

ECIS: Cape Dorset iʁʁuq- 1

GRI: iχχuʁ- 'to wash', iχχuʁtuʁ- 'to rinse'

GRIS: Up iqqiʁtiʁ- 'to wash one's hands'

CED: 116

PROTO: *ǝkǝ- (-ru-ʁ-, -liʁ-)

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to get or put into container 1, to embark 2, container, sack 3

RMEAN: помещать внутрь 1, погружаться (в транспорт) 2, емкость, вместилище, сумка 3

SPI: iɣi-, ikšuaq- mult. 1, 2

SPIS: Imaq ɨkšúîk 'container (anyone)', ɨ́q-šuq 2, KI ikɫuʁik 'sewing kit'

NAI: ikɨ-, ikšuq- 1, 2, ikɫ́iʁvik 3 (tool bag or box)

NAIS: Qaw ikɫiʁvik dim. 3

WCI: iki- 2, iksuʁaq- 1 (in a hole or into container)

WCIS: Cop ixxiʁvik 3 (tool bag)

ECI: iki- 2, 'to get in', itsivik 3, 'chest'

ECIS: Lab iɫɫiʁvik, NBI ikɫiʁvik, SB iktiʁvik 'box, chest'

GRI: iki- 2, 1, iššuʁaq- 1, 2, iɫɫiʁ- 'to get into (kayak)', iɫɫiʁfik 'chest, coffin'

CED: 102

PROTO: *ǝkpǝǝ-

MEANING: to feel sensation 1, to warry about 2

RMEAN: чувствовать 1, заботиться 2

SPI: ~ ikpī- 'to have one's sleep disturbed by'

SPIS: Imaq ɨkpɨ-ra-ɣa 2, ~ Di ɨkpɨ̄- 'to have one's sleep disturbed by'

NAIS: Qaw ɨkpɨ̄- 1

GRIS: NG ikpī- 1

CED: 106

PROTO: *ǝlaa, *ǝl(a)i-t

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: pers. pron 3 sg. he, she, it, 3 pl. they

RMEAN: личн. мест. 3 ед. он, она, оно, 3 мн. они

SPI: ilā sg.

SPIS: Imaq íla sg. íla-ɣ du., íli-t, ilē-t pl.

NAI: ɨlā sg.

CED: 108

PROTO: *ǝla-ɣ-, *ǝla-unt

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to scoop out, to remove ice chunks blocking hole in ice 1, to dig 2, ice scoop 3

RMEAN: вычерпывать лед из проруби 1, копать 2

SPIS: Imaq ɨlák-toq, ɨláɣa-toq 2, Nome dial. ilak- [Jen.] 2

NAI: ɨlāq- 1, ɨlak- 2, 'to shove aside', ɨlaun 3

WCI: ilaut 3 ('shovel for removing ice from water'), ilauq- 'to use ice scoop'

ECIS: Igl ilaut [B.-S.] 3

GRI: ilaʁ- 1, ilāt 3

GRIS: NG ilaijaut* 3

CED: 104

PROTO: *ǝ̣lǝ̣-ɣ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to get scorched, burnt

RMEAN: опалиться, обгореть

SPI: ilik-

SPIS: Imaq ɨlɨ́ɣniq 'conflagration', ɨlɨ́ksirāqtoq (tr.) 'to burn', W ilikka* tr.

NAI: ɨlɨk-

NAIS: B, Ingl iliktoq*

WCI: ilik-

ECIS: Lab ī̆likaq- 'to roast (in pan), to burn self (in fire)' [Bourq.]

GRI: iliɣ- (iligpoq*) 'to be burnt, signed'

CED: 104

PROTO: *ǝl(ʁ)u-ci- ~ *ǝrru-ci-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: habit, shape, form

RMEAN: особенность, вид, форма

NAI: irrusiq 'behavoir, appearance'

NAIS: Qaw irrusiq 'character, condition', PH ilʁusiq 'habit', B ilisiq 'behaviour, manner'

WCI: ijjusiq 'manner of being, habit'

ECI: ilusiq 'habit', ilusiq 'appearance'

GRI: ilusiq 'shape, form'

CED: 117

PROTO: *ǝ̣lị-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to become 1, to reach a point 2, to act, to proceed 3

RMEAN: становиться, стать 1, достигать 2, делаться, приниматься 3

SPI: ili- 'to come to resemble', 2 ('to reach a point partway to destination')

SPIS: ~ Imaq ɨ́ɫɨq 'life, being, generation'

NAI: iĺi- 1, 'to make become', 2, 'to come into sight or mind' ["in the 'become' sense with a nominal in the aequalis case"]

NAIS: B iliʁoq* 3, ilisiq*, iɣ́usiq* 'behaviour, manner', Nu ili- 1, 'to make become', 2

WCIS: Cor ilivoq* 3, M ilijoq* 3

ECI: ili- 'to behave (thus)', iliuq- 'to behave like' ["in the 'behave' sense an aequalis case nominal is required"]

GRI: ili- 'to behave, to treat', 1, 'to act', ilivoq* 3, iluseq* 'behaviour, manner' [Jen.], iliuʁ- 'to do, to deal with' [in all except the 'put' senses these require a nominal in the aequalis case or an equivalent adverbial"]

CED: 106, 107

PROTO: *ǝliʁa- (-cuɣ, -na-ʁ-)

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to be grateful, happy 1, to be afraid of doing (emot. root) 2

RMEAN: благодарный, счастливый 1, не решаться 2

SPI: iliʁanamik 'thank you!'

NAI: iĺiʁa(suk)- 1

WCIS: Sig iliʁa(suk)- 1, Cop iliʁa(huk)- 2 'to want to ask for sth. but not dare', Net iliʁa(huk)- 2, 'to respect with overtones of fear' [Briggs], ~ Cop iliʁa-naq- 'to cause fear (person)' [Ras.]

ECI: iliʁa(suk)- 'to fear (embarrassment, criticism etc.)'

ECIS: Aiv iliʁa(suk)- 'to be ill at ease'

GRI: iliʁasuɣ- 'to have a bad consciense', ~ iliʁa-naʁ- 'to be difficult to approach, to be taboo', iliʁaɣɨ- 'not to dare'

CED: 105

PROTO: *ǝli-k-tǝ-, *ǝli-q-nǝʁ

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to cut to pattern 1, remnants (of amterial), snippet, clout 2

RMEAN: кроить 1, обрезки ткани, лоскут 2

SPI: iliktiq- 1, iliqniku 2

SPIS: Imaq ilíqniq 2

NAI: iĺiktiq- 1, iĺiʁniq (ʁ), iĺiʁnɨku 2

NAIS: Qaw iliqun 'sewing pattern'

WCI: iliktiq- 1

ECI: ilitti(q)- 1, iliʁniku 2

GRI: ilissiʁ- 1, iliʁniku(q) 2

GRIS: NG ilixxiʁut(i)- adr. 1

CED: 105

PROTO: *ǝli-ma-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: suspicious, apprehensive 1, to suspect 2

RMEAN: подозрительный, сообразительный 1, подозревать 2

SPI: ilima(zuk)- 1, 2

NAI: iĺima(suk)- 1, iĺimaɣɨ- 2

ECI: ilima(suk)- 1, 'on the look out'

GRI: ilimasuɣ- 'to expect sth.', ilimaɣi- 'to expect'

GRIS: NG ilumahuk-, ilumaɣi- 'to expect (sth. bad)'

CED: 105

PROTO: *ǝliqraʁ- ~ *ilǝqraʁ-

MEANING: to squirm, to quake 1, to move around 2

RMEAN: корчиться, трястись 1, двигаться вокруг 2

NAI: iĺiqšaq-, iĺiʁšaq- 1, 2

NAIS: Qaw iliqšaq- ? 'to move', ~ Nu iĺʁiq- 'to become twisted'

WCI: iliqsaq- 'to struggle', 1

CED: 128

PROTO: *ǝ̣'lị[r]ạ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: womb, uterus

RMEAN: матка

SPI: illi[r]aq. illirak du.

SPIS: Imaq ilēq*, W, KI iʎʎiaq*

NAI: ɨlli[r]aq

WCI: illiaq

ECI: illiaq, [Peck, Schn.] iɣliaq

GRI: iɫɫiaq (igdliaq*)

GRIS: NG idliviaq* 'stomach' (shaman's word) [Kroeber]

CED: 111, 112

PROTO: *ǝli-t- (-aʁǝ-, *ǝli-c-ima-, *ǝli-caʁ-)

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to learn, to have learned 1, to learn, to teach 2, to know 3, to practice sorcery 4, to put a curse on 5, to recognize 6

RMEAN: научиться 1, учить 2, знать 3, колдовать 4, проклясть 5, узнавать 6

SPI: ilit- 1, ilisima- 3, ilisīq- 5, ilitai- 6

SPIS: Imaq ilisaq- 2, ilisima- 3, ilítāraɣa 6, W ilitka* 1

NAI: iĺit- 1, iĺisaq- 2, iĺisima- 3, iĺisīĺaq 'sorcerer', iĺisījaq- 5, iĺisaʁɨ- 6

NAIS: B ilittoq*, ilitka* 1, Ingl ilittoq* 1, Qaw ilisuksaq- 2, ilitaʁi- 6, Nu ilisima- 3

WCI: ilisaq- 2, ilisima- 3, ilitaʁi- 6

WCIS: Cor, M ilittoq* 1, Net, Car ilihīniq 'witchcraft' [Ras.]

ECI: ilit- 1, ilisaq- 2, ilitsimajuq 'one who has knowledge about sth.', ilitaʁi- 6

ECIS: Lab ilisīt- [Peck], Igl ilisīt- [B.-S-] 4

GRI: ilípâ* [Jen.], ilikkaɣ- 1, ilinniaʁ- 'to study', ilisima- 3, ilisīt- 4, ilisītsuq 'sorcerer', ilisaʁi- 6

GRIS: NG ilihana- 'to wait for s.o.'s arrival', ilihaiq- 'to bewitch', ilihaitsuq 'witch' [Holt.]

CED: 106, 107, 104, 105

PROTO: *ǝlli-vǝɣ

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: storage place

RMEAN: место для хранения, схрон

SPI: ilivik

SPIS: W illiwik 'shelf'

NAI: iĺĺivik 'chest of drawers, place for storing things'

NAIS: Qaw illiwik 'shelf, cabinet'

WCI: illiviaq 'plate'

ECI: ilivvik

ECIS: Lab iɫɫivik 'box'

GRIS: NG illivi(ɣ)aq 'box'

CED: 108