Инупикская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: *ịvälu

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: sinew 1, thread 2

RMEAN: жила

SPI: iwalu 1

SPIS: W iäʎʎu* (ūk, ut) 1, 2

NAI: ivalu 1

NAIS: B, Ingl ivälu* 1, 2, Qaw ialu 1

WCI: ivalu 1

WCIS: Cor, M ivälu* 1, 2

ECI: ivalu 1

GRI: ujalu 1, ujalo* 1, 2 [Jen.]

GRIS: NG ivalu 1

CED: 147, 148

PROTO: *ivca(ʁ)

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: recently

RMEAN: раньше

NAI: isfaq also 'in a few days in either direction from the present' [Murdoch]

GRI: issaq (ivsaq*), issaʁu 'in afew days'

CED: 122

PROTO: *ivcu-ɣ-

MEANING: to shake (clothes, etc.), to remove dust, snow

RMEAN: стряхивать (пыль, снег), вытряхивать

SPI: ipsuk-

SPIS: Imaq ífsušāɣa

NAI: ifsuk-

WCI: ipsuk-, iffuk-

ECI: itsu(k)-

GRI: issuɣ- (ivsug-*) 'to shake, to tremble'

CED: 120

PROTO: *Ivǝʁ-

MEANING: to fit 1, to fit into 2

RMEAN: соответствовать 1, вставлять 2

NAI: ivɨq- 1, ivɨqtɨt- 'to make go back to same position as before'

WCI: iviq- 2

ECI: iviq- 'to put or try on narrow garment (e.g. to see if it fits)'

GRI: iviʁtit- 'to attach, to install'

CED: 148

PROTO: *Ịvǝʁ-, *Ịvaq-ra-ʁ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to sing a song

RMEAN: петь песню

SPI: uiq- 'to sing a song about one's cross cousin'

SPIS: KI iwaqsʁautoq*

WCI: iviq- 'to sing lampoon' [Ras.]

WCIS: Cor ivẹqtoq*, Baker Lake iviq- 'to compete in song duel' [Schn.]

ECIS: iviʁ-, iffit- 'to satirize in drum song'

GRI: iverpâ*

GRIS: NG iviq 'competitor, opponent' [Holt.]

CED: 148

PROTO: *ivʁa-ʁ-, *iv-cu-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to be wet from rain 1, rain 2

RMEAN: вымокнуть под дождем 1, дождь 2

SPI: ivʁā̆niq 2

SPIS: Imaq ijána/ɨq 'rain', ijánaûvaq, janávaq 'big rain', janíʁaɣa neg. 'the rain is over', jaʁáûʁaɣa 'to drizzle', Di ijannaq* 2, jaχχaq- 'to drizzle', W ivąktoq* 1, ivʁanẹqtoq* 'to be rain', KI jiχχiq- 'to drizzle'

NAIS: Ingl ivvaqtoq* 1, Qaw ivʁaniq 2

WCI: ifsulɨk- 1

WCIS: Car Baker Lake ivʁaʁniq 'moderately soft snow' [Dor.]

CED: 229, 148

PROTO: *ịvịạŋi-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: breast

RMEAN: грудь

SPI: iuaŋiq

SPIS: W ijaŋiq* (īk, it)

NAI: iviaŋŋiq (ʁ)

NAIS: B iviaŋiq*, Ingl iaŋiq*, Qaw ijaiŋiq

WCIS: M iviaŋiq*, Cop, Net, Car iviaŋiq

ECI: iviaŋiq (female)

ECIS: Iti ivaniq (female)

GRI: iviaŋiq (ʁ) (iviangeq*)

CED: 121

PROTO: *Ivi(k)ta-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: bee

RMEAN: пчела

SPI: īpsak

NAIS: Qaw īpsaq

WCIS: Net iviktaq [Ras.]

ECIS: NBI, SB ivittaq [Boas]

GRIS: NG iviktaq

CED: 120

PROTO: *ivita- (-ʁu-)

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: trout, salmon

RMEAN: форель, лосось

WCIS: Cop ivitāʁuq 'spawning char' [Lowe], ivitaʁuk 'red fish = i.e. salmon' [Met.], Net ivitāʁuq 'reddish trout'

ECI: ivitāʁuq 'red trout (in lakes)' [Dor.], ivitaʁuq [Schn.]

GRI: ivisāʁuq 'trout with reddish belly'

CED: 149

PROTO: *ivitaa-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: ochre, red stone 1, red, vermillion 2

RMEAN: охра, красный камень 1, красный, багровый 2

SPIS: KI iʁitaq 1

NAI: ivisāq 1

NAIS: B, Ingl ivicaq* 'red paint, iron oxyde', Qaw ītāq 1

WCIS: Cor ivitaq* 'red paint, iron oxyde', Sig ivitā̆q 2, 'red iron' [Pet.], ivitāq 1 'soft red paint using for colouring' [Ras.]

ECIS: Lab ivitāq 1 'red earth or stone' [Bourq.]

GRI: ivisāq (ivisâq*) 1 'reddish brown earth or stone'

CED: 148

PROTO: *Ivliʁi-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to esteem 1, to keep purity, clarity 2

RMEAN: уважать 1, соблюдать чистоту (также моральную) 2

WCI: ivliʁi- 2 'to be afraid of talking to a relative of one's wife, to be afraid of dealing with s.o. or catching their illness'

WCIS: Net ivliʁīk du. 'two that never speak to each other for religious reasons, being naimed after the same dead person' [Ras.]

ECIS: Lab ivliʁi- [Peck] 1

GRI: iɫɫiʁi- 'to value (one's possessions)', 2, 'to honour'

GRIS: WG ibler-* 'to be or keep clean' [Fab.], Up iɫɫiʁ̃īt(i)- 'to be stingy with'

CED: 113

PROTO: *ivrua-ʁ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to gasp, to choke

RMEAN: задыхаться, давиться

SPIS: Imaq ɨpšātoq

NAI: ivruattuq- 'to gasp, to be unable to breath'

ECI: ijjuattuq- 'to choke, to sob after crying'

GRI: iššuaʁ- 'to be about to cry'

CED: 131

PROTO: *ivtǝʁ, *ivta-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: juice of meat or fruit

NAI: ifsa, ifsaq (ʁ) also 'saliva, sap', ifsiq- 'to provide with liquid'

NAIS: Nu ipsaq (ʁ)

WCIS: Sig iptiʁit pl. 'old pieces of blubber in which there is no oil left', Car iptiq 'juice, sap, oil from blubber' [Schn.]

ECI: ittiq, itta(q)- 'to be juicy, wet (ground)', ittāq 'sperm'

ECIS: Lab itti 'sap'

GRI: issiq (ʁ) (ivseq*)

CED: 120

PROTO: *Ivuluɣ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to flap

RMEAN: махать, колыхаться

SPI: ? iuluk- 'to make a big noise'

NAI: ivuluk-

GRI: ~ iʁfala-

GRIS: ~ NG iʁvak-

CED: 120

PROTO: *iсcuʁ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to go out to take a look

RMEAN: выйти посмотреть

SPI: issuq- 'to go out to check weather'

NAI: itcuq- (after waking)

NAIS: Qaw issuq- 'to go out for a moment, to go out and urinate'

ECI: itsu(q)-

GRI: itsuʁ- 'to look outside for sth.'

GRIS: EG itsījaC- 'to go out'

CED: 150

PROTO: *i̊(ɣ)ǝ̣-, *iɣlaɣ

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to swallow 1, cheek pocket of squirrel 2

RMEAN: глотать 1, защечный мешок белки 2

SPI: ī- 1

SPIS: Imaq ~ iēniq 'nipple', iɣláûvik 'a k. of intestines' < *'esophagus', ǖɣa* 1

NAI: i[ɣ]i- 1, iɣĺak 2

NAIS: B, Ingl īɣa* 1

WCI: ī- 1

WCIS: Cor ivaʁa* 1

ECI: ī- 1, 'to take bait and be caught (bird)'

GRI: ī- (îvâ*) 1, ixxit(i)- 'to swallow with sth. else'

CED: 123

PROTO: *ị̊ɣɣia- (~ -ʁia-)

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: throat

RMEAN: горло

SPI: iɣɣiaq

SPIS: Imaq íɣjaq, iʁíjaq, W üɣiaq* (üɣi(ʁ)ąk, üɣiʁat)

NAI: iɣɣiaq 'throat, esophagus'

NAIS: B, Ingl iɣiaq*

WCI: iɣɣiaq

ECI: iɣɣiaq

GRI: iɣɣiaq (iggiaq*) 'throat, gullet'

CED: 123

PROTO: *ị̊knǝ̣-ʁ, *ikn-a-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: fire 1, to strike fire 2, flintstone 3

RMEAN: огонь 1, высекать огонь 2, кремень 3

SPI: ikniq 1

SPIS: Imaq ɨʔnɨ́q 1, 'candle', ɨʔnɨ́vaq 'flame', W üɣ'niq* (nāk, niʁit)

NAI: iɣnɨq (ʁ) 1, iɣniń 3

NAIS: B iɣniq* 1, Ingl iɣniq* 1, i'nin* 'match', Qaw itniq 1, Mal iknɨq (ʁ) 1, ikniń 3

WCI: iɣniq 1, iŋnak- 2, iŋnait pl. 3

WCIS: Cor iŋniq*, M iɣniq*, iŋniq* 1

ECI: inniq 'fire struck with stone, spark from lighter', inna(k)- 2, innaq 3

GRI: inniq (ʁ) (ingneq*) 1, innaɣ- 2

GRIS: NG iŋnaut 'fire-drill, lighter'

CED: 101

PROTO: *ị̊pǝ̣ɣ-, *ịpkị(i)t-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: sharp 1, dull, blunt 2

RMEAN: острый 1, тупой 2

SPI: ivik- 1, ipkit- 2

SPIS: Imaq ɨvɨ́k 'blade', ɨvɨ́ktoq 1, W üviktoq* 1, ipkilaq* n. 2

NAI: ipɨk- 1, ipkit- 2

NAIS: B ipiktoq* 1, ipittcoq* 2, Ingl ipiktoq* 1, ipkittcoq* 2

WCI: ipik- 1

WCIS: Cor ipiktoq* 1, ipkix́aun* n. 2, ipikx́aʁa* 'to blunt', M ipiktoq* 1, ipkittoq* 2, Sig ipkit- 2, Cop ipīt- 2

ECI: ipik- 1, ikkīt- 2

GRI: ipiɣ- (ipigpoq*) 1, ikkīt- 2

CED: 140

PROTO: *ɨtɨvli-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to sleepwalk

RMEAN: иметь лунатизм

SPI: itivli(a)-

NAI: ɨtɨvli-

WCI: itivli-

WCIS: EP itivli- 'to have nightmare' [Ow.]

ECI: itillima-

GRI: itiɫɫi(ɣ)-

GRIS: NWG ituɫɫiɣ-, NG itulli-

CED: 119