Инупикская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: *kaŋǝʁ

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: top, upper end 1, head 2, promontory, point 3

RMEAN: вершина, верхний конец 1, голова 2, оконечность мыса 3

SPI: kaq (kaʁʁa 3sg.) 1

SPIS: Imaq kāʁa 3sg. 1, 3, W kaq (kāk, kāʁit) 4, KI kaχχa* 3sg. 3

WCI: kaŋiq 2, 3

WCIS: Sig kaʁʁa 1 [Pet.]

ECI: kaŋiq 1

ECIS: Igl kangersuaq* 2 [Ras.]

GRI: kaŋiq (ʁ) (kaχχa 3sg.), kaŋeq* (karra* 3sg.) 1, 3, ~ kāviq (ʁ) (kārfa* 3sg.) 1

CED: 157, 150

PROTO: *kaŋiʁ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: bay, cove 1, corner 2, corral 3

RMEAN: залив, бухта 1, угол 2, загон для скота 3

SPIS: Imaq kaŋéq 1

NAI: kaŋiqɫ́uk 1, kaŋiʁalluk 2, kaŋiʁaq 3, kaŋi 'bottom of bay'

NAIS: Qaw kaŋiʁaluk 2, Qaw kaŋiʁaq 3

WCI: kaŋiqɫuk 1, kaŋi 'bottom of bay'

WCIS: Cor kaŋijaq* 1

ECI: kaŋiʁsuk 1

GRI: kaŋiʁɫuk 1

GRIS: EG kaŋiʁsik 1

CED: 157, 158

PROTO: *kaŋiʁ-(ci-)

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to understand 1, to suspect 2

RMEAN: понимать 1, подозревать 2

SPI: kaŋiqsi- 1

NAI: kaŋiqsi- 1

WCI: kaŋiqsi- 1

ECI: kaŋīsuk- 2

ECIS: Lab kaŋīsuk- 'aware' [Peck], kaŋītsa- 'to learn' [C]

CED: 158

PROTO: *kaŋi-, kaŋi-ʁ

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: inner part, land side 1, direction towards land 2, origin, source 3, headwaters, source of river 4, part furtherst inland, innermost one 5, to go inland, upriver 6

RMEAN: внутренняя часть (страны) 1, направление вглубь (страны) 2, основа, источник 3, исток реки 4, находящийся внутри (страны) 5, идти вглубь страны, к истокам 6

SPI: kaŋiq 3, 4, kaŋivaq- 6

SPIS: Imaq kaŋítoq neg. 'endless, borderless', W kaŋia* 3sg. 2, 5

NAI: kaŋiq 3, 4, 'place where peninsula joins mainland', kaŋiĺĺiq 5

NAIS: B kaŋiaq* 4, Nu kaʁʁaq 'upriver end of island'

WCI: kaŋi 2, 4

WCIS: Cor kaŋiaq* 5, 'part of sth. far the island', M kaŋijaq* 'running loop at the end of harpoon line'

ECI: kaŋi 2, 3, kaŋilliq 5, kaŋivaq- 6, kaŋiqqut(i)- 'to pass to inland side of'

GRI: kaŋi (kange*) 1, 'east; place where smaller part of sth. joins the larger part', kaŋiliq, kaŋiɫɫiq (ʁ) 5, kaŋiaʁ- 6, kaχχaqqut(i)- 'to go west of, to go round of promontory'

GRIS: EG kaŋi 4, 1, NWG kaŋujaʁ- 6, EG kaŋiqqut(i)- 'to go to the east of, to pass inside of'

CED: 157, 158

PROTO: *kaŋi-li-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: molar

RMEAN: коренной зуб

NAI: kaŋiĺipqaq

NAIS: Qaw kaŋiqpiaq, PH kaŋiliaq, kaŋilińāq

CED: 157

PROTO: *kaŋivaʁ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to roll up sleaves

RMEAN: подворачивать рукава

SPI: kaŋiva(q)tiq-

NAI: kaŋivaqtāq-

WCI: kaŋivaktiq-

ECI: kaŋivaq-

GRI: kaŋiaʁtiʁ-

GRIS: NWG kaŋujaʁtiʁ-

CED: 158

PROTO: *kạŋų-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: snow goose

RMEAN: полярный гусь

SPI: kaŋuq

SPIS: W kaŋoq* (ūk, ut)

NAI: kaŋuq

NAIS: B, Ingl kaŋoq*

WCI: kaŋuq

WCIS: Cor kaŋoq*

ECI: kaŋuq

GRI: kaŋuq (kangoq*)

CED: 158

PROTO: *ka[p]ǝciɣ, *ką̈pǝ̣t-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: scale of fish 1, waterproof outer parka (raincoat) 2, to pull outer garment over one 3

RMEAN: рыбья чешуя 1, водозащитная верхняя парка (плащ) 2, натягивать одежду поверх другой 3

SPI: kavitak 2

SPIS: W kąvitaq* (āk, ēt) 2

NAI: kavisiq 1

NAIS: Qaw kapitak 2, PH kapɨtak 2

WCI: kapisik/q 1

WCIS: Cor käpitaq* 2

ECI: kavisiq 1, kapitaq 2, kapit- 3

GRI: kapisilik 'salmon', kapisiq 'gutskin jacket', kapitak (kapitaq* [Jen.]) 2, kapit- 3

CED: 159

PROTO: *kapǝ-ɣ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: tight-fitting 1, anxious, terrified, worried 2

RMEAN: туго связанный, спеленутый 1, беспокойный, испуганный, озабоченный 2

SPI: kaviuʁaq (ʁ) [Jen.] 2

NAI: kapɨt- 1, kappiasuk-, kappiaɣɨ- 2

NAIS: Qaw kapiksuk- 2, PH kapɨɣli- 'to close opening', to come together (ice)'

WCI: kapit- 1, kappia(suk)- 2

ECI: kappia(suk)- 2

GRI: kappia(suɣ)- 2

CED: 159, 160

PROTO: *käpǝ-, *kapp-unt ~ *käpų-unt

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to stab, to stick into 1, spear 2, needle 3

RMEAN: втыкать, колоть 1, копье 2, иголка 3

SPI: kavi- 1, kappun 3, kavutaq 'awl'

SPIS: Imaq kavútaq 'awl', W kävoʁwa* 1, (kẹpiɣa* 1 < NAI), cf. kąviaq* 'fish-spear'

NAI: kapɨ-, kapputɨ- 1, kappun 2, 3

NAIS: B käpiɣa*, käpoqta* 1, Ingl käpiɣa* 1

WCI: kapi-, kapputi- 1, kappun 2

WCIS: Cor käpiva*, käpotta* 1, M käpiɣa*, käpotta* 1

ECI: kapi-, kapput(i)- 1, kapūt 2

GRI: kapi- (kapivâ*), kapput(i)- 1, kapūt 2, 3

CED: 158, 159

PROTO: *kapilʁaq

MEANING: polar night

RMEAN: полярная ночь

WCI: kapilʁaq

WCIS: Net kapisraq [Ras.]

GRI: kapiʁɫak

GRIS: NG kapiʁlak

CED: 159

PROTO: *kapilʁuɣ (~ -ʁl-)

MEANING: upper chest, front part of an animal 1, part of backbone 2

SPI: kaviʁluk 1

WCIS: Car Baker Lake kapilʁuq 1 (caribou) [Schn.]

GRI: kapiʁɫuk 2 (bird)

GRIS: NG kapiʁluk 1 (salmon), 2 (seal)

CED: 159

PROTO: *kạ(r)ụ-(m-)

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to hammer, to pound 1, hammer 2, to crush 3

RMEAN: бить молотом, толочь, дробить 1, молот 2, дробить, крошить 3

SPI: kauk- 1, karrūn 2

SPIS: Imaq kaûwāɣa* 1, kaûwútaq, kaûwáutaq 2, W kauktuq* 1, kazʁutaq* (āk, ąt) 2

NAI: kauk- 1, karuk- 'to hit on head', kautaq, karrūtaq 2, karumɨt- 'to crush'

NAIS: B kauktoq* 1, kautaq* 2, Ingl kauktoq* 1, ka'ɣutaq* 2, Nu katruaq- 'to pound the icy ground', katrūtaq 2, karri- 'shape stone by pounding'

WCI: kauk- 1, kautaq 2

WCIS: Cor kauktoq* 1, kautaq* 2, Cop kauk- 1, kautaq 2, kaj(ɣ)uk- 'to beat with stone, to knock out' [Ras.]

ECI: kauk-, kajju(k)- 1, kautaq 2

GRI: kāt- (káupâ*) 1, kātaq 2, kaššuɣ- 'to knock loose'

CED: 151

PROTO: *kätạ-ɣ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to drop, to fall

RMEAN: капать, падать, высыпаться

SPI: katak-

SPIS: Imaq katáktōqtoq, katáɣaɣa so., W kätäktoq*

NAI: katak-

NAIS: B, Ingl kätäktoq*

WCI: katak-

WCIS: Cor kätäkpoq*, M kätäktoq*

ECI: katak-

GRI: kataɣ- (katagpâ* so.)

CED: 160

PROTO: *kätǝ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to bump head 1, to beat drum 2, drumstick 3

RMEAN: столкнуться головами 1, бить в барабан 2, палка для бубна 3

SPI: kati- 1

SPIS: Imaq kátʔnɨq 'bump, strike', W kätiɣa* 'to knock against'

NAI: katɨ- 1

NAIS: B kätiʁoq 'to knock one's head', kätäluk* 'handle of an adze'

WCI: kati- 1, katuk- 2

WCIS: Cor kataun* 3, M kätijoq* 1, 'to knock one's head', kätuk* 3

ECI: katuk- 2, katūn 'drumstick'

ECIS: Lab kati- 1 [Peck], kattivoq* 'to knock one's head' [Jen.]

GRI: katuɣ- 2, kato* 3

CED: 160, 161

PROTO: *katǝ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to join 1, gathered 2

RMEAN: соединяться 1, собираться 2

SPI: katit- 1, katuma- 2

SPIS: Imaq katɨma- 2

NAI: katɨt- 1, kasima- 2

NAIS: PH katima- 2

WCI: katit- 1, katima- 2

WCIS: Sig kattuji- 1

ECI: kati(t)-, katut(i)- 1, katima- 2

GRI: katit-, kattut(i)- 1, katima- 2

GRIS: NG katut(i)- 1

CED: 160, 161

PROTO: *katnaaɣ

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: bowsprit, projectin end of skin boat railing 1, male sexual organs 2

RMEAN: бушприт, кусок палочки, кости предохраняющий нос лодки 1, мужское достояние 2

SPI: katnāk 1

NAI: kannāk du.

NAIS: Nu katnāk du. 'forked thing or place'

GRI: kannak 1, in pl. 2

CED: 161

PROTO: *kät(t)a-ɣ du.

MEANING: entrance hole, door

RMEAN: вход, дверь

NAI: katak

NAIS: B kättak*

WCI: katak

WCIS: Cor kättäk*

ECI: katak

GRI: katak (katak*)

CED: 160

PROTO: *kau-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to reach into or inside

RMEAN: просoвывать, всовывать

SPI: kau-

SPIS: Imaq kaûwāɣa 'to put into', kaûmáʁvik 'pocket', kaûtōʁɨɣa 'to pick into sth., ковырять'

NAI: kau-

WCI: kau-

ECI: kau- (kautuq- 'to thrust finger up anus')

GRI: kā- (kātuʁ- 'to feel in under, grope (a woman)')

CED: 151, 152

PROTO: *kạvïʁ-, *kạjųʁ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: red 1, red fox 2

RMEAN: красный 1, лиса 2

SPI: kawiq- 1, kajuqtuq 2

SPIS: Imaq kavíqtoq 1, kajóqtoq 2, W qauwiqtoq* 1, qajūtaq* (āk, ąt) 2

NAI: kaviq- 1, kavviaq, kajuqtuq 2

NAIS: B qavẹqtoq* 1, qavioq* 'Alaska red fox', qajoqtoq* 2, Mal kajūn 'coyote'

WCI: kajuqtuq 2

WCIS: M qajoqtoq* 2, Car kajuq [Ras.] 2

ECI: kajuq 1, kajuqtuq 2

ECIS: Iti kajuq 'orange'

GRI: kajuʁ- 'brown'

GRIS: SWG kajuʁuiq, NWG kajuaʁaq, Up kajavaʁ̃aq 'golden plover, sandpiper'

CED: 162, 163