Baltic etymology : Query result

Proto-Baltic: *eĩl-ā̂, -jā̂, -iā̃, *ail-iā̃ f., -ia- c.

Meaning: row

Indo-European etymology: Indo-European etymology

Lithuanian: eilē̃, eilà, eilià, dial. ailē̃ usw. `Reihe(nfolge), Garnitur, Vers'

Lettish: ìela 'Reihe Getreide, Garbenschicht; Strasse in der Stadt'; aile, àila², ail̨a 'Reihe; Gang; Reihe von 2 oder 3 in nicht grosser Entfernung an einander geschobenen Darrbalken'

Proto-Baltic: *eit-l-u- adj.

Meaning: agile

Indo-European etymology: Indo-European etymology

Lithuanian: eiklù-, dial. aiklù- 'flink, behende'

Proto-Baltic: *eiw-ā̂ (Lith CIRC / Lett AC, 1) f.

Meaning: bird-cherrr, yew

Indo-European etymology: Indo-European etymology

Lithuanian: ievà (acc. iẽvą), jievà `Traubenkirsche, Faulbaum, Kummetriemen'

Lettish: iẽva `Faulbaum (Prunus padus)'

Old Prussian: iuwis `Eibenbaum (тис)' V. 599

Proto-Baltic: *eî-n-ā̂ (1) f.

Meaning: shaft

Indo-European etymology: Indo-European etymology

Lithuanian: íena `Deichsel'; ailē 'Pricke', dial. aĩli-s 'Keule'

Lettish: ailis, aile 'Stütze an Fischweren, um Körbe daran zu befestigen; dünne Stange am Neunaugennetz; Rundholz zum Fortbwegen schwerer Gegenstände; ein Fach in den Ständenwerken'; pl. ielukši 'Femerstangen'

Comments: Balt *aisō, *aisa > Finn aisa 'Deichsel'

Proto-Baltic: *eîšk-ā̂- (1) vb.

Meaning: search

Indo-European etymology: Indo-European etymology

Lithuanian: íeškōti (1 sg. íeškau, dial. (j)iešku) `suchen', dial. 'jmd. den Kopf absuchen, ihn lausen'

Lettish: iẽskât (-ãju) intr., tr. `lausen, Läuse suchen'

Proto-Baltic: *eĩǯ-iā̃, *eĩǯ-ia- c., *iǯ-ā̂ f., *iǯ-a- c.

Meaning: icicle

Indo-European etymology: Indo-European etymology

Lithuanian: ižà, ìža-s `Eisscholle', pl. ìžōs `Grund-, Treibeis'

Lettish: ìeze² `Eisspalte', ìezis `Sandfels, felsenartige Sandlagerung, besonders an Flussufern, Gestein'

Proto-Baltic: *el̃s- vb. tr., *al̃-s-ā̂ f., *il̃s- vb. intr.

Meaning: tired

Indo-European etymology: Indo-European etymology

Lithuanian: alsà `Müdigkeit, Erschöpfung', il̃sti (il̃sta, il̃sō) `müde werden', ilsḗti-s `sich aufruhen'

Lettish: èlst (-šu, -su) 'keuchen, engbrüstig sein, Bauchschlag haben (von Pferden); blasen'

Proto-Baltic: *emnen- m.

Meaning: name

Indo-European etymology: Indo-European etymology

Old Prussian: emnes K III 33, 32, emmens K I 7:5; K II 13:3, acc. emnen `Name' K I 5:5

Comments: Jatv. nom(in)s name.

Proto-Baltic: *erk-š-ēt-ia- c., *erk-š-ia- c., *erk-ia- c.

Meaning: a k. of thorny bush/tree

Indo-European etymology: Indo-European etymology

Lithuanian: erškē̃ti-s (gen. -čiō), erškẽti-s, erškētī̃-s, dial. arškē̆ti-s 'Dorn, Schlehdornbusch'

Lettish: ẽršk̨is, ẽrkšis, ẽrkšk̨is, pl. ērši 'Dornstrauch, Dorn, Stachel', ẽrcis, ẽrk̨is, ērcietis, pl. ę̄rc[a]šas 'Wacholder'

Proto-Baltic: *er̃-t-a- adj.; *er̃d- vb. tr., *er̂-d-ē̂- vb., *er̂-d-a-, *ar̂-d-a- (1) adj., *ar̃-d-ī̂- vb., *ar-d-u- adj., *ar̂-d-ā̂ f., *ar̂-d-w-a-, *er̂-d-w-a- adj.; *ir̂- (1) vb. intr., *ir̃-d-en-a- adj.; *re-t-a- adj., *re-t-s-w-a- adj.

Meaning: disintegrate

Indo-European etymology: Indo-European etymology

Lithuanian: ardī́ti 'Zusammengefügtes lösen, auftrennen, zerlegen, abbrechen', ardù- 'brüchig, aufgelöst, losgelassen; frech, aufsässig'; árda, ardà 'Unordnung, mangelnde Übereinstimmung, Streitigkeiten'; érdēti 'auseinanderfallen, sich auflösen, sich auftrennen, aufgehen', ìrti (ī̃ra, ìrō) 'dass.'; árdva-, ar̃dva-, er̃dva- 'geräumig, ausgedehnt, weit', érdvē 'Raum', er̃ta- 'geräumig, weit, gross'; rẽta- `dünn, weitläufig, selten', rẽsva- `selten, dünn';, értinti 'ausweiten'

Lettish: ā̀rdît (-u, -ĩju) 'Zusammengefügtes trennen; Zusammengelegtes auseinanderbreiten, spreiten; etw. Aufgebautes auseinandernehmen, niederreissen', ir̃t (ir̃stu, iru) (/ ir̂t) 'sich auf-, lostrennen', ę̄̀rds, ārds, ā̀rdavs² 'locker, gewandt, geläufig, fliessend (von der Rede), geräumig, bequem', ḕrst (-žu, -du) 'auseinanderbringen, reffeln, trennen', ir̃dęns, irdans, ìrdins² 'mürbe, locker, weich; geläufig'

Proto-Baltic: *er̂k-iā̃ (1) f.

Meaning: tick

Indo-European etymology: Indo-European etymology

Lithuanian: érkē, árkē `Milbe, Zecke, Holzbock'

Lettish: ẽrce `Kuhmilbe, Buschlaus, Holzbock, Zecke'

Proto-Baltic: *es- (*es-meî), ptc. *sañt-

Meaning: be

Indo-European etymology: Indo-European etymology

Old Lithuanian: esmì (lit. esù, dial. esmù), esì, ẽst(i); ptc. santį, gerund. sant (später ē̆są̃s, ẽsant)

Lettish: ęsmu, gerund. ęsuot

Old Prussian: asmai, ast; 2 pl. opt. seīti, ptc. prs. sins, dat. sg. sentismu

Proto-Baltic: *et(i)-, *at(i)-

Indo-European etymology: Indo-European etymology

Lithuanian: at-, ati-, ostlit. ata-, atō- (in Nominalzs.) 'zurück, ab, her'

Old Prussian: et-, at-

Proto-Baltic: *eûk-ē̂-, *eûk- vb. tr., *euk-a-, -u- adj. (Lith CIRC / Lett AC 2), *euk-a- c., *eũk-t-ā̂ f., *jun̂k- (2) vb. intr.; *ū̂k-ia- (1) c.

Meaning: get used

Indo-European etymology: Indo-European etymology

Lithuanian: jùnkti (-ksta, -kō) `sich gewöhnen, zutraulich, zahm werden', jaukù- `zahm, gemütlich, vertraut, angenehm', jaũka-s, jauktà 'Lockmittel, Köder', jaukìnti 'zähmen, bändigen; ? ū́ki-s `Bauernhof, ländliche Besitzung; Landwirtschaft, Ackerbestellung'

Lettish: jûkt (-stu, -ku) 'sich gewöhnen', jaûks 'zahm; heiter; schön, anmutig; sittlich schön'; jaukt (U.), jaûcêt (-ẽju) tr. 'gewöhnen; locken'

Old Prussian: jaukint `üben'

Proto-Baltic: *eût-i- c.

Meaning: ox

Indo-European etymology: Indo-European etymology

Lithuanian: jáuti-s `Stier, Ochse, Bulle'

Proto-Baltic: *eǯ-jā̂, -iā̃ f.

Meaning: border

Indo-European etymology: Indo-European etymology

Lithuanian: ežē̃, ežià, dial. ažià 'Grenzstreifen, Rand, Grenze, Mark, Beet'

Lettish: eža 'Gartenbeet; Feldrain, Feldscheidung'

Old Prussian: asy 'Rain' Voc. 241

Proto-Baltic: *ē

Meaning: and, but

Indo-European etymology: Indo-European etymology

Lithuanian: ē̃, ē̃-gi 'und, aber, jedoch, dagegen'

Proto-Baltic: *ē̂d- (*ē̂d-meî) (2) vb. tr., *ēd-ia- c., *ē̂d-ā̂ (2), *ē̂d-jā̂ f.

Meaning: eat

Indo-European etymology: Indo-European etymology

Old Lithuanian: ḗmi 1 sg.

Lithuanian: ḗsti (ḗdu) 'fressen'; { ē̃di-s `Speise', pl. ḗdžiōs `Raufe'; ḗda `das Essen' }

Lettish: êst (prs. ę̄du/ę̄mu, prt. ēdu) 'essen, fressen, verzehren'; pl. ę̄da 'Lockspeise, Köder', ę̂das² pl. `Frass, Futter'

Old Prussian: īst(wei) `essen', dat. īstai `Essen'; īdis `Speise'; īdai `das Essen'

Proto-Baltic: *ē̂r-a- (1) c., *ēr-ist-ia- n.

Meaning: lamb

Indo-European etymology: Indo-European etymology

Lithuanian: ḗra-s, jḗra-s `Lamm'

Lettish: ję̃rs `Lamm'

Old Prussian: eristian `Lämmchen' V. 681

Proto-Baltic: *gabaw-ā̂ f.

Meaning: toad

Indo-European etymology: Indo-European etymology

Old Prussian: gabawo `Kröte' V. 779

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